1945 Austrian legislative election: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox election |
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| election_name = Austrian legislative election |
| election_name = 1945 Austrian legislative election |
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| country = Austria |
| country = Austria |
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| type = parliamentary |
| type = parliamentary |
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| ongoing = no |
| ongoing = no |
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| previous_election = Austrian legislative election |
| previous_election = 1930 Austrian legislative election |
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| previous_year = 1930 |
| previous_year = 1930 |
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| previous_MPs = |
| previous_MPs = |
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| next_election = Austrian legislative election |
| next_election = 1949 Austrian legislative election |
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| next_year = 1949 |
| next_year = 1949 |
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| seats_for_election = 165 seats in the [[National Council of Austria]] |
| seats_for_election = 165 seats in the [[National Council of Austria]] |
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{{Politics of Austria}} |
{{Politics of Austria}} |
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The '''elections to the [[Austria]]n [[National Council of Austria|National Council]] held on 25 November 1945''' were the first after [[World War II]]. The elections were held according to the Austrian election law of 1929, with all citizens at least 21 years old eligible to vote,<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e1ksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AcsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1544,2170446 ''Herald Journal'' - 24 November 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> however former [[Nazism|Nazis]] were banned from voting, official sources putting their numbers at around 200,000.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0a0uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B9wFAAAAIBAJ&dq=austria%20election%201945&pg=3987%2C3895913 ''Ottawa Citizen'' - 23 November 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> |
The '''elections to the [[Austria]]n [[National Council of Austria|National Council]] held on 25 November 1945''' were the first after [[World War II]]. The elections were held according to the Austrian election law of 1929, with all citizens at least 21 years old eligible to vote,<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e1ksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AcsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1544,2170446 ''Herald Journal'' - 24 November 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> however former [[Nazism|Nazis]] were banned from voting, official sources putting their numbers at around 200,000.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0a0uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B9wFAAAAIBAJ&dq=austria%20election%201945&pg=3987%2C3895913 ''Ottawa Citizen'' - 23 November 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> |
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The [[Austrian People's Party]], comprising elements of the prewar [[Christian Social Party (Austria)|Christian Social Party]] under the leadership of [[Leopold Figl]], won a decisive victory, receiving just under half of the vote and 85 of the 165 seats in the National Council. Despite having a two-seat majority, Figl continued with the three-party [[grand coalition]] alongside the [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|Socialists]] and [[Communist Party of Austria|Communists]]. However, the Communists, who had been equally represented in the [[Karl Renner|Renner]] government since the end of the war, only received one cabinet post.<ref>[http://www.bka.gv.at/site/5957/default.aspx Federal Chancellery of Austria - Austrian Chancellors and Cabinets since 1945] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226120614/http://www.bka.gv.at/site/5957/default.aspx |date=2013-12-26 }}, retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> On 20 December 1945 the [[Federal Assembly of Austria]] unanimously elected as [[President of Austria]] incumbent [[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellor]] Karl Renner of the Socialist Party, who swore in Figl as new chancellor on the same day.<ref>[http://hofburg.at/show_content2.php?s2id=14 President of Austria - Dr. Karl Renner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514234431/http://www.hofburg.at/show_content2.php?s2id=14 |date=2011-05-14 }}, retrieved 19 May 2010</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=blksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AcsEAAAAIBAJ&dq=austria%20figl&pg=2597%2C4478941 ''Herald Journal'' - 21 December 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> |
The [[Austrian People's Party]], comprising elements of the prewar [[Christian Social Party (Austria)|Christian Social Party]] under the leadership of [[Leopold Figl]], won a decisive victory, receiving just under half of the vote and 85 of the 165 seats in the National Council. Despite having a two-seat majority, Figl continued with the three-party [[grand coalition]] alongside the [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|Socialists]] and [[Communist Party of Austria|Communists]]. However, the Communists, who had been equally represented in the [[Karl Renner|Renner]] government since the end of the war, only received one cabinet post.<ref>[http://www.bka.gv.at/site/5957/default.aspx Federal Chancellery of Austria - Austrian Chancellors and Cabinets since 1945] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226120614/http://www.bka.gv.at/site/5957/default.aspx |date=2013-12-26 }}, retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> On 20 December 1945 the [[Federal Assembly of Austria]] unanimously elected as [[President of Austria]] incumbent [[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellor]] Karl Renner of the Socialist Party, who swore in Figl as new chancellor on the same day.<ref>[http://hofburg.at/show_content2.php?s2id=14 President of Austria - Dr. Karl Renner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514234431/http://www.hofburg.at/show_content2.php?s2id=14 |date=2011-05-14 }}, retrieved 19 May 2010</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=blksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AcsEAAAAIBAJ&dq=austria%20figl&pg=2597%2C4478941 ''Herald Journal'' - 21 December 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> |
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The Communists only gained four seats, which some blamed on the conduct of the [[Red Army]] in the [[Allied-occupied Austria|Soviet occupied zone of Austria]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7x8RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=55MDAAAAIBAJ&dq=austria%20election%201945&pg=5387%2C5490259 ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' - 27 November 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> The Communists had assured the Soviets that they could win as much as 30 percent of the vote. This proved to be the beginning of a long decline for the Communists, though they stayed in the chamber until [[Austrian legislative election |
The Communists only gained four seats, which some blamed on the conduct of the [[Red Army]] in the [[Allied-occupied Austria|Soviet occupied zone of Austria]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7x8RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=55MDAAAAIBAJ&dq=austria%20election%201945&pg=5387%2C5490259 ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' - 27 November 1945 (Google News)], retrieved 19 May 2010</ref> The Communists had assured the Soviets that they could win as much as 30 percent of the vote. This proved to be the beginning of a long decline for the Communists, though they stayed in the chamber until [[1959 Austrian legislative election|May 1959]]. |
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==Results== |
==Results== |
Revision as of 18:00, 22 June 2019
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Politics of Austria |
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The elections to the Austrian National Council held on 25 November 1945 were the first after World War II. The elections were held according to the Austrian election law of 1929, with all citizens at least 21 years old eligible to vote,[1] however former Nazis were banned from voting, official sources putting their numbers at around 200,000.[2]
The Austrian People's Party, comprising elements of the prewar Christian Social Party under the leadership of Leopold Figl, won a decisive victory, receiving just under half of the vote and 85 of the 165 seats in the National Council. Despite having a two-seat majority, Figl continued with the three-party grand coalition alongside the Socialists and Communists. However, the Communists, who had been equally represented in the Renner government since the end of the war, only received one cabinet post.[3] On 20 December 1945 the Federal Assembly of Austria unanimously elected as President of Austria incumbent Chancellor Karl Renner of the Socialist Party, who swore in Figl as new chancellor on the same day.[4][5]
The Communists only gained four seats, which some blamed on the conduct of the Red Army in the Soviet occupied zone of Austria.[6] The Communists had assured the Soviets that they could win as much as 30 percent of the vote. This proved to be the beginning of a long decline for the Communists, though they stayed in the chamber until May 1959.
Results
Template:Austrian legislative election, 1945
References
- ^ Herald Journal - 24 November 1945 (Google News), retrieved 19 May 2010
- ^ Ottawa Citizen - 23 November 1945 (Google News), retrieved 19 May 2010
- ^ Federal Chancellery of Austria - Austrian Chancellors and Cabinets since 1945 Archived 2013-12-26 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 19 May 2010
- ^ President of Austria - Dr. Karl Renner Archived 2011-05-14 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 19 May 2010
- ^ Herald Journal - 21 December 1945 (Google News), retrieved 19 May 2010
- ^ The Sydney Morning Herald - 27 November 1945 (Google News), retrieved 19 May 2010