Bohunician: Difference between revisions
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|region = [[Europe]] |
|region = [[Europe]] |
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|period = [[Upper Paleolithic]] |
|period = [[Upper Paleolithic]] |
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|dates = c. 48,000 BP |
|dates = c. 48,000–40,000 BP |
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{{Paleolithic|upper}} |
{{Paleolithic|upper}} |
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'''Bohunician''' industry was a [[paleolithic]] [[archeological industry]] in South-Central and East Europe. The earliest artifacts assigned to this culture are dated using [[radiocarbon dating]] between roughly 48,000 and 40,000 years ago. |
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They were found at the type side of [[Brno]]-Bohunice, Stránská skála ([[Moravia]]), Bacho Kiro and Temnata Cave ([[Bulgaria]]), Dzierzyslaw ([[Poland]]), and others. |
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It is roughly contemporary with the [[Szeletian]], centered on the [[Bükk Mountains]] of Hungary but also present in southern Poland. |
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<ref name=Hoffecker>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1073/pnas.0903446106| pmid=19571003| pmc=2752585| title=The spread of modern humans in Europe| journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences| volume=106| issue=38| pages=16040–16045| year=2009| last1=Hoffecker| first1=J. F.}}</ref> |
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Bohunician assemblages are considered similar to [[Emiran]] and [[Ahmarian]] ones and Bohunician culture may be linked to them.<ref name=Hoffecker/> |
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<ref name="Hublin2014">{{cite journal |url=|doi=10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.08.011|title=The modern human colonization of western Eurasia: when and where?}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | For this reason, it is thought likely that the Bohunician indicates the presence of [[anatomically modern humans]], but this has not been corrobated by the discovery of any associated human remains.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1073/pnas.1412201111| pmid=25246543| pmc=4209988| title=Early modern human settlement of Europe north of the Alps occurred 43,500 years ago in a cold steppe-type environment| journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences| volume=111| issue=40| pages=14394–14399| year=2014| last1=Nigst| first1=Philip R.| last2=Haesaerts| first2=Paul| last3=Damblon| first3=Freddy| last4=Frank-Fellner| first4=Christa| last5=Mallol| first5=Carolina|authorlink5=Carolina Mallol| last6=Viola| first6=Bence| last7=Götzinger| first7=Michael| last8=Niven| first8=Laura| last9=Trnka| first9=Gerhard| last10=Hublin| first10=Jean-Jacques}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 18:40, 11 September 2019
  Bohunician culture Map showing the approximate location of the Bohunician culture | |
| Geographical range | Europe |
|---|---|
| Period | Upper Paleolithic |
| Dates | c. 48,000–40,000 BP |
| Preceded by | Emiran |
| Followed by | Ahmarian, Levantine Aurignacian, Châtelperronian |
| The Paleolithic |
|---|
| ↑ Pliocene (before Homo) |
| ↓ Mesolithic |
Bohunician industry was a paleolithic archeological industry in South-Central and East Europe. The earliest artifacts assigned to this culture are dated using radiocarbon dating between roughly 48,000 and 40,000 years ago. They were found at the type side of Brno-Bohunice, Stránská skála (Moravia), Bacho Kiro and Temnata Cave (Bulgaria), Dzierzyslaw (Poland), and others. It is roughly contemporary with the Szeletian, centered on the Bükk Mountains of Hungary but also present in southern Poland. [1]
Bohunician assemblages are considered similar to Emiran and Ahmarian ones and Bohunician culture may be linked to them.[1] [2] For this reason, it is thought likely that the Bohunician indicates the presence of anatomically modern humans, but this has not been corrobated by the discovery of any associated human remains.[3]
References
- ^ a b Hoffecker, J. F. (2009). "The spread of modern humans in Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (38): 16040–16045. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903446106. PMC 2752585. PMID 19571003.
- ^ "The modern human colonization of western Eurasia: when and where?". doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.08.011.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Nigst, Philip R.; Haesaerts, Paul; Damblon, Freddy; Frank-Fellner, Christa; Mallol, Carolina; Viola, Bence; Götzinger, Michael; Niven, Laura; Trnka, Gerhard; Hublin, Jean-Jacques (2014). "Early modern human settlement of Europe north of the Alps occurred 43,500 years ago in a cold steppe-type environment". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (40): 14394–14399. doi:10.1073/pnas.1412201111. PMC 4209988. PMID 25246543.