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'''Kaviraja Madhava Kandali''' ({{lang-as|মাধৱ কন্দলী}}; pronounced as "Madhob Kondoli") (14th century) was an [[Assamese people|Assamese]] poet of [[India]], notable for the earliest rendering of the [[Valmiki]] ''[[Ramayana]]'' into Assamese [[verse (poetry)|verse]] (''[[Saptakanda Ramayana]]''). Another significant work of his is the narrative poem ''Devajit'', which is about superiority of [[Krishna]] over the other [[avatar]]s of [[Vishnu]]. Kandali's [[Patronage#Arts|patron]] was the Barāha King [[Mahamanikya]](mid 14th century) <ref>{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=|title=Madhav Kandali|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/116370/12/12_chapter%201.pdf|journal=Barāha King Mahamanikya|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref> whose kingdom was located in the Kapili valley.<ref>[http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/67151/11/11_chapter%203.pdf Stone inscription of Barāha king Mahamanik of the mid 14th century]</ref>
'''Kaviraja Madhava Kandali''' ({{lang-as|মাধৱ কন্দলী|lit=Madhob Kondoli}}) (14th century) was an Indian poet from the state of [[Assam]]. His [[Saptakanda Ramayana]] is considered the earliest translation of the [[Ramayana]] into an [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan language]], [[Assamese language|Assamese]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kandali|first=Aditya Bihar|last2=Routray|first2=Aurobinda|last3=Basu|first3=Tapan Kumar|date=2008-11|title=Emotion recognition from Assamese speeches using MFCC features and GMM classifier|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2008.4766487|journal=TENCON 2008 - 2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference|publisher=IEEE|doi=10.1109/tencon.2008.4766487|isbn=9781424424085}}</ref> Another significant work of his is the narrative poem ''Devajit'', which is about superiority of [[Krishna]] over the other [[avatar]]s of [[Vishnu]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/886671648|title=Assamese literature|last=Sarma, Satyendranath.|date=1976|publisher=Harrassowitz|isbn=3447017368|oclc=886671648}}</ref> Kandali's [[Patronage#Arts|patron]] was the Barāha King [[Mahamanikya]](mid 14th century) <ref>{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=|title=Madhav Kandali|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/116370/12/12_chapter%201.pdf|journal=Barāha King Mahamanikya|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref> whose kingdom was located in the Kapili valley.<ref>[http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/67151/11/11_chapter%203.pdf Stone inscription of Barāha king Mahamanik of the mid 14th century]</ref>


==Musical instruments ==
==Musical instruments ==
He lists several instruments in his ''"Ramayana"'', such as [[Pakhavaj|mardala]], khumuchi, bhemachi, dagar, gratal, ramtal, [[tabla|tabal]], [[anklet|jhajhar]], jinjiri, bheri mahari, [[Tokari geet|tokari]], dosari, [[kendara]], [[dotara]], [[Veena|vina]], [[Rudra veena|rudra-vipanchi]], etc. (meaning that these instruments existed since his time in 14th century or earlier).<ref name=mus1>Suresh Kant Sharma and Usha Sharma, 2005, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ffe4dMu4p_gC&pg=PA288&dq=ramayana+mentions+musical+instruments&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3sLTkgbHYAhXLOI8KHV6EBFkQ6AEIMjAC#v=onepage&q=ramayana%20mentions%20musical%20instruments&f=false Discovery of North-East India], Page 288.</ref>
He lists several instruments in his ''"Ramayana"'', such as [[Pakhavaj|mardala]], khumuchi, bhemachi, dagar, gratal, ramtal, [[tabla|tabal]], [[anklet|jhajhar]], jinjiri, bheri mahari, [[Tokari geet|tokari]], dosari, [[kendara]], [[dotara]], [[Veena|vina]], [[Rudra veena|rudra-vipanchi]], etc. (meaning that these instruments existed since his time in 14th century or earlier).<ref name=mus1>Suresh Kant Sharma and Usha Sharma, 2005, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ffe4dMu4p_gC&pg=PA288&dq=ramayana+mentions+musical+instruments&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3sLTkgbHYAhXLOI8KHV6EBFkQ6AEIMjAC#v=onepage&q=ramayana%20mentions%20musical%20instruments&f=false Discovery of North-East India], Page 288.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47208217|title=Rāmāyaṇa from Gangā to Brahmaputra|last=Goswāmī, Māmaṇi Raẏachama, 1942-2011.|date=1996|publisher=B.R. Pub. Corp|isbn=817018858X|location=Delhi|oclc=47208217}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 12:40, 14 September 2019

Madhava Kandali
Native name
মাধৱ কন্দলী
SpracheAssamese
Period1400's
Notable worksSaptakanda Ramayana

Kaviraja Madhava Kandali (Assamese: মাধৱ কন্দলী, lit.'Madhob Kondoli') (14th century) was an Indian poet from the state of Assam. His Saptakanda Ramayana is considered the earliest translation of the Ramayana into an Indo-Aryan language, Assamese.[1] Another significant work of his is the narrative poem Devajit, which is about superiority of Krishna over the other avatars of Vishnu.[2] Kandali's patron was the Barāha King Mahamanikya(mid 14th century) [3] whose kingdom was located in the Kapili valley.[4]

Musical instruments

He lists several instruments in his "Ramayana", such as mardala, khumuchi, bhemachi, dagar, gratal, ramtal, tabal, jhajhar, jinjiri, bheri mahari, tokari, dosari, kendara, dotara, vina, rudra-vipanchi, etc. (meaning that these instruments existed since his time in 14th century or earlier).[5][6]

References

  1. ^ Kandali, Aditya Bihar; Routray, Aurobinda; Basu, Tapan Kumar (2008-11). "Emotion recognition from Assamese speeches using MFCC features and GMM classifier". TENCON 2008 - 2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference. IEEE. doi:10.1109/tencon.2008.4766487. ISBN 9781424424085. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ Sarma, Satyendranath. (1976). Assamese literature. Harrassowitz. ISBN 3447017368. OCLC 886671648.
  3. ^ "Madhav Kandali" (PDF). Barāha King Mahamanikya.
  4. ^ Stone inscription of Barāha king Mahamanik of the mid 14th century
  5. ^ Suresh Kant Sharma and Usha Sharma, 2005, Discovery of North-East India, Page 288.
  6. ^ Goswāmī, Māmaṇi Raẏachama, 1942-2011. (1996). Rāmāyaṇa from Gangā to Brahmaputra. Delhi: B.R. Pub. Corp. ISBN 817018858X. OCLC 47208217.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)