Taynton Limestone Formation: Difference between revisions
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The '''Taynton Limestone'''<ref name="middlejurassicdistribution">Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Middle Jurassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 538–541. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.</ref> is a geological [[Formation (geology)|formation]] in [[Oxfordshire]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. It dates to the [[Middle Jurassic]], mid-[[Bathonian]] stage.<ref name=benson2009>Benson, R.B.J. (2009). "An assessment of variability in theropod dinosaur remains from the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of Stonesfield and New Park Quarry, UK and taxonomic implications for ''Megalosaurus bucklandii'' and ''Iliosuchus incognitus''." ''Palaeontology'', {{doi|10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00884.x}}</ref> It predominanty consists of ooidal grainstone.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=TY|title=Taynton Limestone Formation|last=|first=|date=|website=BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units|publisher=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref> The term "'''Stonesfield Slate'''" refers to slaty limestone horizons within the formation, that historically were extensively quarried for use in roof tiling. Previously these were thought to belong to the [[Sharp's Hill Formation]], but boreholes |
The '''Taynton Limestone'''<ref name="middlejurassicdistribution">Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Middle Jurassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 538–541. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.</ref> is a geological [[Formation (geology)|formation]] in [[Oxfordshire]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. It dates to the [[Middle Jurassic]], mid-[[Bathonian]] stage.<ref name=benson2009>Benson, R.B.J. (2009). "An assessment of variability in theropod dinosaur remains from the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of Stonesfield and New Park Quarry, UK and taxonomic implications for ''Megalosaurus bucklandii'' and ''Iliosuchus incognitus''." ''Palaeontology'', {{doi|10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00884.x}}</ref> It predominanty consists of ooidal grainstone.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=TY|title=Taynton Limestone Formation|last=|first=|date=|website=BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units|publisher=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref> The term "'''Stonesfield Slate'''" refers to slaty limestone horizons within the formation, that historically were extensively quarried for use in roof tiling. Previously these were thought to belong to the [[Sharp's Hill Formation]], but boreholes and shaft sections suggest that at least three horizons within the Taynton Limestone were quarried for the slate.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Boneham|first=B.F.W.|last2=Wyatt|first2=R.J.|date=1993-1|title=The stratigraphical position of the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Stonesfield Slate of Stonesfield, Oxfordshire, UK|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016787808800144|journal=Proceedings of the Geologists' Association|language=en|volume=104|issue=2|pages=123–136|doi=10.1016/S0016-7878(08)80014-4}}</ref> These horizons are well known for producing a diverse set of fossils including those of plants, insects as well as vertebrates, including some of the earliest known mammals, pterosaurs as well as those of first dinosaur ever described, ''[[Megalosaurus]].'' |
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== Vertebrate fauna == |
== Vertebrate fauna == |
Revision as of 02:14, 7 October 2019
Taynton Limestone | |
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Stratigraphic range: | |
Typ | Geological formation |
Unit of | Great Oolite Group |
Underlies | Hampen Formation, Rutland Formation |
Overlies | Fuller's Earth Formation, Sharp's Hill Formation, Horsehay Sand Formation |
Thickness | 0-11 m |
Lithology | |
Primäre | Limestone |
Other | Marl, Sandstone |
Standort | |
Region | Oxfordshire |
Land | England |
Type section | |
Named for | Taynton, Oxfordshire |
Standort | Lee's Quarry, Taynton Down, Oxfordshire |
The Taynton Limestone[1] is a geological formation in Oxfordshire in the United Kingdom. It dates to the Middle Jurassic, mid-Bathonian stage.[2] It predominanty consists of ooidal grainstone.[3] The term "Stonesfield Slate" refers to slaty limestone horizons within the formation, that historically were extensively quarried for use in roof tiling. Previously these were thought to belong to the Sharp's Hill Formation, but boreholes and shaft sections suggest that at least three horizons within the Taynton Limestone were quarried for the slate.[4] These horizons are well known for producing a diverse set of fossils including those of plants, insects as well as vertebrates, including some of the earliest known mammals, pterosaurs as well as those of first dinosaur ever described, Megalosaurus.
Vertebrate fauna
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of the Stonesfield Slate | ||||
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Taxa | Presence | Description | Images | |
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Two ilia.[5] | ||
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Pterosaurs
Pterosaurs of the Stonesfield Slate | ||||
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Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images | |
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Mammaliamorphs
Mammaliamorphs of the Stonesfield Slate[8] | ||||||
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Taxa | Species | Material | Standort | Notes | Images | |
Amphilestes | A. broderipii | Left Mandible and teeth | Stonesfield Slate quarries | Amphilestid | ||
Amphitherium | A. prevostii | Partial left mandible and a right mandible | Amphitheriidae | |||
A. rixoni | Right dentary | |||||
Stereognathus | S. ooliticus | Teeth | Tritylodontid | |||
Phascolotherium | P. bucklandii | Dentary | Amphilestid |
Invertebrate fauna
Invertebrates of the Stonesfield Slate | ||||
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Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images | |
Genus: |
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See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Middle Jurassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 538–541. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
- ^ Benson, R.B.J. (2009). "An assessment of variability in theropod dinosaur remains from the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of Stonesfield and New Park Quarry, UK and taxonomic implications for Megalosaurus bucklandii and Iliosuchus incognitus." Palaeontology, doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00884.x
- ^ "Taynton Limestone Formation". BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Boneham, B.F.W.; Wyatt, R.J. (1993-1). "The stratigraphical position of the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Stonesfield Slate of Stonesfield, Oxfordshire, UK". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 104 (2): 123–136. doi:10.1016/S0016-7878(08)80014-4.
{{cite journal}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 73.
- ^ a b c d Wellnhofer, Peter (1991). "Summary of Middle Jurassic Pterosaurs." The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Pterosaurs. London, UK: Salamander Books Limited. p. 81. ISBN 0-86101-566-5.
- ^ a b Michael O’Sullivan; David M. Martill (2018). "Pterosauria of the Great Oolite Group (Bathonian, Middle Jurassic) of Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire, England". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. Online edition. doi:10.4202/app.00490.2018.
- ^ "Stonesfield Slate quarries". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1892-01-01.