Minneola, Franklin County, Kansas: Difference between revisions
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The ghost town can trace its origins to the earlier settlement of St. Bernard, founded in 1855. The town's [[postmaster]], J. M. Bernard, was [[pro-slavery]], and he angered many of the men in the area, who had [[anti-slavery]] leanings. Eventually, after Bernard was convinced to leave the settlement, St. Bernard developed into Minneola. At this time, Minneola became the chief rival of nearby Centropolis, as both were hoping to be the newly appointed territorial capital of Kansas. After Kansas [[Slave and free states|free-state]] voters overcame the [[pro-slavery]] faction in 1857, the government voted against naming Centropolis as the capital of Kansas, since the town had pro-slavery leanings.<ref name=book/> However, the newly free-state government still wished to move the territorial capital from [[Lecompton, Kansas|Lecompton]], and so the legislature convened at [[Lawrence, Kansas|Lawrence]] to decide a new location. Perry Fuller{{em dash}}a man who had been successful in establishing Centropolis as a city{{em dash}}and several associates purchased 14 quarter sections of farm land near Minneola, hoping to expand the small town into the future capital.<ref name=book/><ref name=risenfall/> Around this time, Centropolis's newspaper, the ''Kansas Leader'' was brought into Minneola, and renamed to the ''Minneola Statesman''.<ref name=book/> |
The ghost town can trace its origins to the earlier settlement of St. Bernard, founded in 1855. The town's [[postmaster]], J. M. Bernard, was [[pro-slavery]], and he angered many of the men in the area, who had [[anti-slavery]] leanings. Eventually, after Bernard was convinced to leave the settlement, St. Bernard developed into Minneola. At this time, Minneola became the chief rival of nearby Centropolis, as both were hoping to be the newly appointed territorial capital of Kansas. After Kansas [[Slave and free states|free-state]] voters overcame the [[pro-slavery]] faction in 1857, the government voted against naming Centropolis as the capital of Kansas, since the town had pro-slavery leanings.<ref name=book/> However, the newly free-state government still wished to move the territorial capital from [[Lecompton, Kansas|Lecompton]], and so the legislature convened at [[Lawrence, Kansas|Lawrence]] to decide a new location. Perry Fuller{{em dash}}a man who had been successful in establishing Centropolis as a city{{em dash}}and several associates purchased 14 quarter sections of farm land near Minneola, hoping to expand the small town into the future capital.<ref name=book/><ref name=risenfall/> Around this time, Centropolis's newspaper, the ''Kansas Leader'' was brought into Minneola, and renamed to the ''Minneola Statesman''.<ref name=book/> |
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Bribing the legislature with free town [[stock]] and [[land lot]]s, Fuller was successfully able to get his town voted as the new capital on February 10, 1858. However, Kansas territorial governor [[James W. Denver]] vetoed this choice. Fuller appealed to [[Jeremiah S. Black]], [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General of the United States]], who ruled that the legislative bill had been a violation of U.S. statues, and was therefore invalid.<ref name=book/> Despite this, the legislature voted to meet at Minneola on March 22{{en dash}}3, 1858 to draft up a new constitution.<ref name=book/><ref name=tour/> Following this bill, work began on Minneola, and several buildings were constructed, including a potential governor's house, and a seven-story hotel. The city was also planned to be a hub for rail lines. However, once the legislature convened at the new town, they quickly moved to adjourn to [[Leavenworth, Kansas|Leavenworth]]. A later court ruling officially judged the legislative act establishing Minneola as the capital void.<ref name=book>{{cite book|last1=Fitzgerald|first1=Daniel|title=Ghost Towns of Kansas|chapter=Centropolis/Minneola|date=1988|publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]]|isbn=0700603689|pages=61–65}}</ref><ref name=risenfall>{{cite web|last1=Place|first1=Harold|title=Rise and Fall of the Most Famous 'Ghost Town' in Kansas|url=http://www.kancoll.org/articles/progress/minneola.htm|publisher=kancoll.org|accessdate=March 21, 2015}}</ref><ref name=recordbook>{{cite book|title=Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society|date=1912|publisher=[[Kansas Historical Society|Kansas State Historical Society]]|pages=433–434|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RKEUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA433&dq=MINNEOLA+kansas&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GuEMVcqxCcf9yQSihYHQCQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=MINNEOLA%20kansas&f=false}}</ref> |
Bribing the legislature with free town [[stock]] and [[land lot]]s, Fuller was successfully able to get his town voted as the new capital on February 10, 1858. However, Kansas territorial governor [[James W. Denver]] vetoed this choice. Fuller appealed to [[Jeremiah S. Black]], [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General of the United States]], who ruled that the legislative bill had been a violation of U.S. statues, and was therefore invalid.<ref name=book/> Despite this, the legislature voted to meet at Minneola on March 22{{en dash}}3, 1858 to draft up a new constitution.<ref name=book/><ref name=tour/> Following this bill, work began on Minneola, and several buildings were constructed, including a potential governor's house, and a seven-story hotel. The city was also planned to be a hub for rail lines. However, once the legislature convened at the new town, they quickly moved to adjourn to [[Leavenworth, Kansas|Leavenworth]]. A later court ruling officially judged the legislative act establishing Minneola as the capital void.<ref name=book>{{cite book|last1=Fitzgerald|first1=Daniel|title=Ghost Towns of Kansas|url=https://archive.org/details/ghosttownsofkans00fitz|url-access=registration|chapter=Centropolis/Minneola|date=1988|publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]]|isbn=0700603689|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ghosttownsofkans00fitz/page/61 61–65]}}</ref><ref name=risenfall>{{cite web|last1=Place|first1=Harold|title=Rise and Fall of the Most Famous 'Ghost Town' in Kansas|url=http://www.kancoll.org/articles/progress/minneola.htm|publisher=kancoll.org|accessdate=March 21, 2015}}</ref><ref name=recordbook>{{cite book|title=Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society|date=1912|publisher=[[Kansas Historical Society|Kansas State Historical Society]]|pages=433–434|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RKEUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA433&dq=MINNEOLA+kansas&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GuEMVcqxCcf9yQSihYHQCQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=MINNEOLA%20kansas&f=false}}</ref> |
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The town—despite being bereft of its chance as a capital—still managed to be prosperous for a few years, largely due to the promise of coming railroads. It even briefly served as the county seat.<ref name=book/><ref name=recordbook/> However, after a destructive drought, the city was soon dismantled. Eventually, the ''Statesman'', was suspended and some buildings were carted off elsewhere; for instance, the proposed legislative hall was moved to Ottawa in 1864, where it served a variety of purposes until it was relocated for a second time and burned.<ref name=book/><ref name=tour>{{cite web|last1=Richards|last2=Barker|first1=Catherine Jane|first2=Deborah|title=Northwest Franklin County|url=http://www.franklincokshistory.org/places-2/tours/northwest-franklin-county/|publisher=Franklin County Historical Society|accessdate=March 22, 2015}}</ref><ref name=recordbook/> Other buildings were simply destroyed. Today, hardly anything identifiable remains.<ref name=book/><ref name=recordbook/><ref>{{cite web|title=Minneola|url=http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/ks/minneola.html|website=GhostTowns.com|accessdate=March 21, 2015}}</ref> |
The town—despite being bereft of its chance as a capital—still managed to be prosperous for a few years, largely due to the promise of coming railroads. It even briefly served as the county seat.<ref name=book/><ref name=recordbook/> However, after a destructive drought, the city was soon dismantled. Eventually, the ''Statesman'', was suspended and some buildings were carted off elsewhere; for instance, the proposed legislative hall was moved to Ottawa in 1864, where it served a variety of purposes until it was relocated for a second time and burned.<ref name=book/><ref name=tour>{{cite web|last1=Richards|last2=Barker|first1=Catherine Jane|first2=Deborah|title=Northwest Franklin County|url=http://www.franklincokshistory.org/places-2/tours/northwest-franklin-county/|publisher=Franklin County Historical Society|accessdate=March 22, 2015}}</ref><ref name=recordbook/> Other buildings were simply destroyed. Today, hardly anything identifiable remains.<ref name=book/><ref name=recordbook/><ref>{{cite web|title=Minneola|url=http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/ks/minneola.html|website=GhostTowns.com|accessdate=March 21, 2015}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 03:52, 20 November 2019
Minneola, Franklin County, Kansas | |
|---|---|
Ghost town | |
  Minneola Location within the state of Kansas | |
| Coordinates: 38°42′55″N 95°19′50″W / 38.71528°N 95.33056°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Franklin |
| Population (0) | |
| • Total | 0 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
Minneola, Franklin County, Kansas is a ghost town located in northern Franklin County, Kansas. Briefly in the running to be the territorial capital of Kansas, it was located roughly one mile away from Centropolis. Today, hardly anything remains at the original site.
Location
Minneola was located roughly one mile east of Centropolis. Today, the site rests on both the north and south sides of Stafford Road, between Kentucky and Iowa Roads. The site is currently on private property, and in 1988 consisted of "little more than a few ruins and half a dozen farms."[1][2]
History
The ghost town can trace its origins to the earlier settlement of St. Bernard, founded in 1855. The town's postmaster, J. M. Bernard, was pro-slavery, and he angered many of the men in the area, who had anti-slavery leanings. Eventually, after Bernard was convinced to leave the settlement, St. Bernard developed into Minneola. At this time, Minneola became the chief rival of nearby Centropolis, as both were hoping to be the newly appointed territorial capital of Kansas. After Kansas free-state voters overcame the pro-slavery faction in 1857, the government voted against naming Centropolis as the capital of Kansas, since the town had pro-slavery leanings.[1] However, the newly free-state government still wished to move the territorial capital from Lecompton, and so the legislature convened at Lawrence to decide a new location. Perry Fuller—a man who had been successful in establishing Centropolis as a city—and several associates purchased 14 quarter sections of farm land near Minneola, hoping to expand the small town into the future capital.[1][3] Around this time, Centropolis's newspaper, the Kansas Leader was brought into Minneola, and renamed to the Minneola Statesman.[1]
Bribing the legislature with free town stock and land lots, Fuller was successfully able to get his town voted as the new capital on February 10, 1858. However, Kansas territorial governor James W. Denver vetoed this choice. Fuller appealed to Jeremiah S. Black, Attorney General of the United States, who ruled that the legislative bill had been a violation of U.S. statues, and was therefore invalid.[1] Despite this, the legislature voted to meet at Minneola on March 22–3, 1858 to draft up a new constitution.[1][2] Following this bill, work began on Minneola, and several buildings were constructed, including a potential governor's house, and a seven-story hotel. The city was also planned to be a hub for rail lines. However, once the legislature convened at the new town, they quickly moved to adjourn to Leavenworth. A later court ruling officially judged the legislative act establishing Minneola as the capital void.[1][3][4]
The town—despite being bereft of its chance as a capital—still managed to be prosperous for a few years, largely due to the promise of coming railroads. It even briefly served as the county seat.[1][4] However, after a destructive drought, the city was soon dismantled. Eventually, the Statesman, was suspended and some buildings were carted off elsewhere; for instance, the proposed legislative hall was moved to Ottawa in 1864, where it served a variety of purposes until it was relocated for a second time and burned.[1][2][4] Other buildings were simply destroyed. Today, hardly anything identifiable remains.[1][4][5]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Fitzgerald, Daniel (1988). "Centropolis/Minneola". Ghost Towns of Kansas. University Press of Kansas. pp. 61–65. ISBN 0700603689.
- ^ a b c Richards, Catherine Jane; Barker, Deborah. "Northwest Franklin County". Franklin County Historical Society. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
- ^ a b Place, Harold. "Rise and Fall of the Most Famous 'Ghost Town' in Kansas". kancoll.org. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Historical Society. 1912. pp. 433–434.
- ^ "Minneola". GhostTowns.com. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
Municipalities and communities of Franklin County, Kansas, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| CDP | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Townships | ||
| Footnotes | †This community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau. | |