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Coordinates: 41°46′N 84°10′E / 41.767°N 84.167°E / 41.767; 84.167
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<ref name="xie"/> |quote=轮台 Luntai(Bügür)
<ref>{{cite book|script-title=zh:西域地名考录|language=zh-hans|date=July 2008|ISBN=978-7-5013-3628-9|editor=Zhong Xingqi {{lang|zh-hans|钟兴麒}}|location=Beijing|publisher=国家图书馆出版社|quote='''轮台''' lún tái Bügür {...} 轮台县 (Bugur)|pages=604-605}}</ref>
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'''Bügür County'''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJsrDwAAQBAJ|script-title=zh:建筑抗震设计规范|trans-title=GB50011-2010: Code for Seismic Design of Buildings |language=en,zh-hans|author=[[Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development]]|date=2010|publisher=China Architecture & Building Press|location=[[Beijing]]|via=[[Google Books]]|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJsrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203 203]|quote=Bugur County}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.china.com/zh_cn/news/china/11020307/20080805/15010313.html|title=Sandstorm strands 4,000 train passengers in Xinjiang|website=[[:zh:中华网|中华网]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203090002/http://english.china.com/zh_cn/news/china/11020307/20080805/15010313.html|archivedate=3 December 2020|url-status=live|quote=Bugur County ... Xinhua Photo|date=2008-08-05|accessdate=3 December 2020|via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><ref name="xie">{{cite book|script-title=zh:地名中的新疆|language=zh-hans|date=2003|ISBN=7-228-08004-1|author=Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠|location=[[Ürümqi]]|publisher=[[:zh:新疆人民出版社|新疆人民出版社]]|pages=138-141|quote=轮台 Luntai(Bügür)}}</ref> ([[SASM/GNC romanization|transliterated from Mongolian]]), also known from [[Mandarin Chinese]] as '''Luntai County'''<ref name="xie"/>, is a county in central [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]] and is under the administration of the [[Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture|Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture]]. It contains an area of {{convert|14189|km2|abbr=on}}. According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 90,000.
'''Bügür County'''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJsrDwAAQBAJ|script-title=zh:建筑抗震设计规范|trans-title=GB50011-2010: Code for Seismic Design of Buildings |language=en,zh-hans|author=[[Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development]]|date=2010|publisher=China Architecture & Building Press|location=[[Beijing]]|via=[[Google Books]]|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJsrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203 203]|quote=Bugur County}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.china.com/zh_cn/news/china/11020307/20080805/15010313.html|title=Sandstorm strands 4,000 train passengers in Xinjiang|website=[[:zh:中华网|中华网]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203090002/http://english.china.com/zh_cn/news/china/11020307/20080805/15010313.html|archivedate=3 December 2020|url-status=live|quote=Bugur County ... Xinhua Photo|date=2008-08-05|accessdate=3 December 2020|via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><ref name="xie">{{cite book|script-title=zh:地名中的新疆|language=zh-hans|date=2003|ISBN=7-228-08004-1|author=Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠|location=[[Ürümqi]]|publisher=[[:zh:新疆人民出版社|新疆人民出版社]]|pages=138-141|quote=轮台 Luntai(Bügür)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|script-title=zh:西域地名考录|language=zh-hans|date=July 2008|ISBN=978-7-5013-3628-9|editor=Zhong Xingqi {{lang|zh-hans|钟兴麒}}|location=[[Beijing]]|publisher=[[:zh:国家图书馆出版社|国家图书馆出版社]]|quote='''轮台''' lún tái Bügür {...} 轮台县 (Bugur)|pages=604-605}}</ref> ([[SASM/GNC romanization|transliterated from Mongolian]]), also known from [[Mandarin Chinese]] as '''Luntai County'''<ref name="xie"/>, is a county in central [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]] and is under the administration of the [[Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture|Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture]]. It contains an area of {{convert|14189|km2|abbr=on}}. According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 90,000.
[[File:NK-45-04 Yeh-Yun-Kou China.jpg|left|thumb|Map including northern part of the county ([[US Army Topographic Command|ATC]], 1972)]]
[[File:NK-45-04 Yeh-Yun-Kou China.jpg|left|thumb|Map including northern part of the county ([[US Army Topographic Command|ATC]], 1972)]]


Revision as of 11:55, 3 December 2020

Luntai County
轮台县
بۈگۈر ناھىيىسى
County
Location of Luntai County (red) within Bayingolin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Location of Luntai County (red) within Bayingolin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Luntai is located in Xinjiang
Luntai
Luntai
Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Coordinates: 41°46′N 84°10′E / 41.767°N 84.167°E / 41.767; 84.167
LandPeople's Republic of China
Autonomous regionXinjiang
Autonomous prefectureBayingolin
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Luntai County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese轮台县
Traditional Chinese輪台縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLúntái Xiàn
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese布古尔县
Traditional Chinese布古爾縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBùgǔ'ěr Xiàn
Mongolian name
Mongolian scriptᠪᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠱᠢᠨᠢ
Uyghur name
Uyghurبۈگۈر ناھىيىسى‎
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiBügür Nahiyisi
Yengi YeziⱪBügür Nah̡iyisi
SASM/GNCBügür Nahiyisi
Siril YëziqiБүгүр наһийиси

Bügür County[1][2][3][4] (transliterated from Mongolian), also known from Mandarin Chinese as Luntai County[3], is a county in central Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. It contains an area of 14,189 km2 (5,478 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 90,000.

Map including northern part of the county (ATC, 1972)

Luntai has a long history associated with China. When the city refused aid to Li Guangli's Fergana campaign (c. 101 BC), the inhabitants were slaughtered. Around 80 BC, a Han military colony was established on the site.[5]

As of 1885, there was about 25,100 acres (165,700 mu) of cultivated land in Bugur.[6]

References

  1. ^ Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2010). 建筑抗震设计规范 [GB50011-2010: Code for Seismic Design of Buildings] (in English and Simplified Chinese). Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. p. 203 – via Google Books. Bugur County
  2. ^ "Sandstorm strands 4,000 train passengers in Xinjiang". 中华网. 2008-08-05. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020 – via Internet Archive. Bugur County ... Xinhua Photo
  3. ^ a b Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003). 地名中的新疆 (in Simplified Chinese). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. pp. 138–141. ISBN 7-228-08004-1. 轮台 Luntai(Bügür)
  4. ^ Zhong Xingqi 钟兴麒, ed. (July 2008). 西域地名考录 (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: 国家图书馆出版社. pp. 604–605. ISBN 978-7-5013-3628-9. 轮台 lún tái Bügür {...} 轮台县 (Bugur)
  5. ^ Loewe, Michael (1979). "Introduction". In Hulsewé, Anthony François Paulus (ed.). China in Central Asia: The Early Stage: 125 BC – AD 23. Brill. pp. 1–70. ISBN 978-90-04-05884-2. Pages 43, 46.
  6. ^ Herold J. Wiens (November 1966). "Cultivation Development and Expansion in China's Colonial Realm in Central Asia". The Journal of Asian Studies. 26 (1): 75 – via JSTOR.

Further Readings

  • Yap, Joseph P, (2019). The Western Regions, Xiongnu and Han, from the Shiji, Hanshu and Hou Hanshu. ISBN 978-1792829154



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