List of units of the Army of the Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)
The Army of the Kingdom of Naples was, by the time's standards, a relatively sizeable force. At its height in 1815, it numbered close to 47,000 men. This large formation was modelled heavily on the French Grande Armée, and although the success of its service in the Peninsular War is questionable, the Neapolitan Army is still remembered as one of the better-organized armies from Napoleon's client states.
Below is a mostly complete (with a few obscure exceptions) list of various units serving in the Murratian Neapolitan Army in the Napoleonic Wars. The units are listed by their respective army branches, i.e guard infantry and engineers. It must be noted that all of the regiments and units pertaining to the Guard had the phrase "della Guardia Reale" (italian: 'of the Royal Guard') after their official name, to indicate their status. Re
Royal Guard
Guard Infantry
In 1815, the Guard Infantry Division totalled 57 companies organised into 4 regiments (9 battalions) and totalled 8,135 men.
English Name | Italian Name | Formation Date | Disbanded | Major Nationalities (other than Neapolitan) — if applicable | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regiment of Foot Grenadiers | Reggimento di Granatieri a Piedi | 11 July 1806 | 20 May 1815 | French, German and "other foreigners" | |
1st Regiment of Vélités[citation needed] of Foot | 1° Reggimento di Veliti a Piedi | 15 July 1811 | May 1815 | Originally formed as the Vélité Hunters converted 15 July 1811 as Foot Velites, thereby becoming the 1st Velites. | |
2nd Regiment of Vélités[citation needed] of Foot | 2° Reggimento di Veliti a Piedi | 15 July 1811 | May 1815 | ||
Regiment of Vélité-Hunters | Reggimento Veliti Cacciatori | 22 September 1808 | 15 July 1815 | Originally formed as the Company of Chosen Civic Hunters in 1806, and expanded to a regiment in 1808 after their conversion. Became the 1st Regiment of Velites of Foot on 15 July 1811. | |
Voltigeur Battalion | Battaglione Volteggiatori | 30 May 1806 | 15 July 1811 | French | Disbanded in 1811 following the reorganisation of the guard. Re-raised in 1814, but the lineage wasn't transferred (see 12th Line below under Infantry and Voltigeur Regiment) |
Regiment of Voltigeurs | Reggimento di Volteggiatori | 29 September 1814 | May 1815 | Formed as the 12th Infantry Regiment, later converted to the Guard Voltigeurs. See 12th Infantry under "Line Infantry" for more information. | |
Company of Chosen Civilian Hunters | Compagnia Caccciatori Civici Scelti | 1806 | 22 September 1808 | Formed as a civilian unit, then transferred to the Guard, and finally expanded in 1808 into the Regiment of Velite Hunters. |
Supporting Arms
English Name | Italian Name | Formation Date | Disbanded | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Royal Halderbiers of Naples | Alabardieri Reali di Napoli | Formed as palace guards for King Joseph Bonaparte. | ||
Battalion of Veterans | Battaglione dei Veterani | 21 April 1809 | May 1815 | Originally a company; created for invalids and old soldiers unfit for active service. |
Royal Guard Sailors Battalion | Battaglione Marinai | 30 September 1806 | 10 July 1808 | |
Horse Artillery of the Royal Guard | Artiglieria a Cavallo della Guardia | 22 September 1809 | May 1815 | Regiment sized |
Foot Artillery of the Royal Guard | Artiglieria a piedi della Guardia Reale | 30 September 1806 | 10 July 1809 | Later expanded into two separate artillery regiments. |
Artillery Train of the Royal Guard | Treno di Artiglieria (della Guardia Reale) | 30 September 1806 | May 1815 |