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This article is about the 100 metres race. For lengths on the order of magnitude of 100 metres, see 1 hectometre.

Athletics
100 metres
Start of the men's 100 metres final at the
2012 Olympic Games.
World records
MenJamaika Usain Bolt 9.58 (2009)
WomenVereinigte Staaten Florence Griffith-Joyner 10.49[a] (1988)
Olympic records
MenJamaika Usain Bolt 9.63 (2012)
WomenJamaika Elaine Thompson-Herah 10.61 (2021)
World Championship records
MenJamaika Usain Bolt 9.58 (2009)
WomenVereinigte Staaten Marion Jones 10.70 (1999)

The 100 metres, or 100-metre dash, is a sprint race in track and field competitions. The shortest common outdoor running distance, the 100-metre dash is one of the most popular and prestigious events in the sport of athletics. It has been contested at the Summer Olympics since 1896 for men and since 1928 for women. The World Championships 100 metres has been contested since 1983.

Women's 100 m Final – 2015 World Championships, won by Jamaican sprinter Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce.

The reigning 100 m Olympic or world champion is often named "the fastest man or woman in the world". Christian Coleman and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce are the reigning world champions; Marcell Jacobs and Elaine Thompson-Herah are the men's and women's Olympic champions.

On an outdoor 400 metres running track, the 100 m is run on the home straight, with the start usually being set on an extension to make it a straight-line race. There are three instructions given to the runners immediately before and at the beginning of the race: "on your marks," "set," and the firing of the starter's pistol. The runners move to the starting blocks when they hear the 'on your marks' instruction. The following instruction, to adopt the 'set' position, allows them to adopt a more efficient starting posture and isometrically preload their muscles: this will help them to start faster. A race-official then fires the starter's pistol to signal the race beginning and the sprinters stride forwards from the blocks. Sprinters typically reach top speed after somewhere between 50 and 60 m. Their speed then slows towards the finish line.

The 10-second barrier has historically been a barometer of fast men's performances, while the best female sprinters take eleven seconds or less to complete the race. The current men's world record is 9.58 seconds, set by Jamaica's Usain Bolt in 2009, while the women's world record of 10.49 seconds set by American Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988 remains unbroken.[a]

US athletes have won the men's Olympic 100 metres title more times than any other country, 16 out of the 28 times that it has been run.[citation needed] US women have also dominated the event, winning 9 out of 21 times.[citation needed]

Race dynamics

Start

Male sprinters await the starter's instructions

At the start, some athletes play psychological games such as trying to be last to the starting blocks.[3][4][5]

At high level meets, the time between the gun and first kick against the starting block is measured electronically, via sensors built in the gun and the blocks. A reaction time less than 0.1 s is considered a false start. The 0.2-second interval accounts for the sum of the time it takes for the sound of the starter's pistol to reach the runners' ears, and the time they take to react to it.

For many years a sprinter was disqualified if responsible for two false starts individually. However, this rule allowed some major races to be restarted so many times that the sprinters started to lose focus. The next iteration of the rule, introduced in February 2003, meant that one false start was allowed among the field, but anyone responsible for a subsequent false start was disqualified.

This rule led to some sprinters deliberately false-starting to gain a psychological advantage: an individual with a slower reaction time might false-start, forcing the faster starters to wait and be sure of hearing the gun for the subsequent start, thereby losing some of their advantage. To avoid such abuse and to improve spectator enjoyment, the IAAF implemented a further change in the 2010 season – a false starting athlete now receives immediate disqualification.[6] This proposal was met with objections when first raised in 2005, on the grounds that it would not leave any room for innocent mistakes. Justin Gatlin commented, "Just a flinch or a leg cramp could cost you a year's worth of work."[7] The rule had a dramatic impact at the 2011 World Championships, when current world record holder Usain Bolt was disqualified.[8][9]

Mid-race

Runners usually reach their top speed just past the halfway point of the race and progressively decelerate to the finish. Maintaining that top speed for as long as possible is a primary focus of training for the 100 m.[10] Pacing and running tactics do not play a significant role in the 100 m, as success in the event depends more on pure athletic qualities and technique.

Finish

The winner, by IAAF Competition Rules, is determined by the first athlete with their torso (not including limbs, head, or neck) over the nearer edge of the finish line.[11] There is therefore no requirement for the entire body to cross the finish line. When the placing of the athletes is not obvious, a photo finish is used to distinguish which runner was first to cross the line.

Climatic conditions

See also: wind assistance

Climatic conditions, in particular air resistance, can affect performances in the 100 m. A strong head wind is very detrimental to performance, while a tail wind can improve performances significantly. For this reason, a maximum tail wind of 2.0 m/s is allowed for a 100 m performance to be considered eligible for records, or "wind legal".

Furthermore, sprint athletes perform a better run at high altitudes because of the thinner air, which provides less air resistance. In theory, the thinner air would also make breathing slightly more difficult (due to the partial pressure of oxygen being lower), but this difference is negligible for sprint distances where all the oxygen needed for the short dash is already in the muscles and bloodstream when the race starts. While there are no limitations on altitude, performances made at altitudes greater than 1000 m above sea level are marked with an "A".[12]

10-second barrier

Main article: 10-second barrier

The 10-second mark had been widely considered a barrier for the 100 metres in men's sprinting. The first man to break the 10 second barrier was Jim Hines at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Since then, numerous sprinters have run faster than 10 seconds.

Ethnicity

Main article: Race and sports

Only male sprinters have beaten the 100 m 10-second barrier, the vast majority of them being of West African descent. Namibian (formerly South-West Africa) Frankie Fredericks became the first man of non-West African heritage to achieve the feat in 1991 and in 2003 Australia's Patrick Johnson (an Indigenous Australian with Irish heritage) became the first sub-10-second runner without an African background.[13][14][15][16]

In 2010, French sprinter Christophe Lemaitre became the first Caucasian to break the 10-second barrier.[16] In 2017, Azerbaijani-born naturalized Turkish Ramil Guliyev followed[17] and in 2018, Filippo Tortu became the first Italian to run under 10s. In the Prefontaine Classic 2015 Diamond League meet at Eugene, Su Bingtian of China ran a time of 9.99 seconds, becoming the first East Asian athlete to officially break the 10-second barrier. On 1 August 2021, Su improved his Asian record at the Olympic semifinal in Tokyo with a time of 9.83. On 9 September 2017, Yoshihide Kiryū became the first man from Japan to break the 10-second barrier in the 100 metres, running a 9.98 (+1.8) at an intercollegiate meet in Fukui. British sprinter Adam Gemili, an athlete with an Iranian-Moroccan ethnic background, became the first sprinter of Middle-Eastern and North African ancestry to legally break the barrier on 7 June 2015, having done so earlier in the same season with an excessive wind reading.[18]

Record performances

Major 100 m races, such as at the Olympic Games, attract much attention, particularly when the world record is thought to be within reach.

The men's world record has been improved upon twelve times since electronic timing became mandatory in 1977.[19] The current men's world record of 9.58 s is held by Usain Bolt of Jamaica, set at the 2009 World Athletics Championships final in Berlin, Germany on 16 August 2009, breaking his own previous world record by 0.11 s.[20] The current women's world record of 10.49 s was set by Florence Griffith-Joyner of the US, at the 1988 United States Olympic Trials in Indianapolis, Indiana, on 16 July 1988[21] breaking Evelyn Ashford's four-year-old world record by .27 seconds. The extraordinary nature of this result and those of several other sprinters in this race raised the possibility of a technical malfunction with the wind gauge which read at 0.0 m/s- a reading which was at complete odds to the windy conditions on the day with high wind speeds being recorded in all other sprints before and after this race as well as the parallel long jump runway at the time of the Griffith-Joyner performance. All scientific studies commissioned by the IAAF and independent organisations since have confirmed there was certainly an illegal tailwind of between 5 m/s – 7 m/s at the time. This should have annulled the legality of this result, although the IAAF has chosen not to take this course of action. The legitimate next best wind legal performance would therefore be Griffith-Joyner's 10.61s performance in the final the next day.[22]

Some records have been marred by prohibited drug use – in particular, the scandal at the 1988 Summer Olympics when the winner, Canadian Ben Johnson was stripped of his medal and world record.

Jim Hines, Ronnie Ray Smith and Charles Greene were the first to break the 10-second barrier in the 100 m, all on 20 June 1968, the Night of Speed. Hines also recorded the first legal electronically timed sub-10 second 100 m in winning the 100 metres at the 1968 Olympics. Bob Hayes ran a wind-assisted 9.91 seconds at the 1964 Olympics.

Continental records

Updated 18 September 2021[23]

Area Men Women
Time (s) Wind (m/s) Athlete Nation Time (s) Wind (m/s) Athlete Nation
Africa (records) 9.77 +1.2 Ferdinand Omanyala  Kenia 10.78 +1.6 Murielle Ahouré  Ivory Coast
−0.3 Marie-Josée Ta Lou
Asia (records) 9.83 +0.9 Su Bingtian  China 10.79 0.0 Li Xuemei  China
Europe (records) 9.80 +0.1 Marcell Jacobs  Italien 10.73 +2.0 Christine Arron  Frankreich
North, Central America
and Caribbean (records)		 9.58 WR +0.9 Usain Bolt  Jamaika 10.49 WR 0.0[a] Florence Griffith-Joyner  Vereinigte Staaten
Oceania (records) 9.93 +1.8 Patrick Johnson  Australien 11.11 +1.9 Melissa Breen  Australien
South America (records) 10.00[A] +1.6 Robson da Silva  Brasilien 10.91 −0.2 Rosângela Santos  Brasilien

Notes

All-time top 25 men

Usain Bolt breaking the world and Olympic records at the 2008 Beijing Olympics
See also: 10-second barrier and Men's 100 metres world record progression

As of September 2021[24][25]

Ath.# Perf.# Time (s) Wind (m/s) Athlete Nation Date Place Ref
1 1 9.58 +0.9 Usain Bolt  Jamaika 16 AUG 2009 Berlin [26]
2 9.63 +1.5 Bolt #2 05 AUG 2012 London
3 9.69 ±0.0 Bolt #3 16 AUG 2008 Beijing
2 3 9.69 +2.0 Tyson Gay  Vereinigte Staaten 20 SEP 2009 Shanghai [27]
−0.1 Yohan Blake  Jamaika 23 AUG 2012 Lausanne [28]
6 9.71 +0.9 Gay #2 16 AUG 2009 Berlin [26]
7 9.72 +1.7 Bolt #4 31 MAY 2008 New York City
4 7 9.72 +0.2 Asafa Powell  Jamaika 02 SEP 2008 Lausanne [29]
9 9.74 +1.7 Powell #2 09 SEP 2007 Rieti
5 9 9.74 +0.9 Justin Gatlin  Vereinigte Staaten 15 MAY 2015 Doha [30]
11 9.75 +1.1 Blake #2 29 JUN 2012 Kingston
+1.5 Blake #3 05 AUG 2012 London
+0.9 Gatlin #2 04 JUN 2015 Rome
+1.4 Gatlin #3 09 JUL 2015 Lausanne
15 9.76 +1.8 Bolt #5 03 MAY 2008 Kingston
+1.3 Bolt #6 16 SEP 2011 Brussels
−0.1 Bolt #7 31 MAY 2012 Rome
+1.4 Blake #4 30 AUG 2012 Zürich
6 15 9.76 +0.6 Christian Coleman  Vereinigte Staaten 28 SEP 2019 Doha [31]
9.76[A] +1.2 Trayvon Bromell  Vereinigte Staaten 18 SEP 2021 Nairobi [32]
21 9.77 +1.6 Powell #3 14 JUN 2005 Athens
+1.5 Powell #4 11 JUN 2006 Gateshead
+1.0 Powell #5 18 AUG 2006 Zürich
+1.0 Gay #3 28 JUN 2008 Eugene
−1.3 Bolt #8 05 SEP 2008 Brussels
+0.9 Powell #6 07 SEP 2008 Rieti
+0.4 Gay #4 10 JUL 2009 Rome
−0.3 Bolt #9 11 AUG 2013 Moscow
+0.6 Gatlin #4 05 SEP 2014 Brussels
+0.9 Gatlin #5 23 AUG 2015 Beijing
+1.5 Bromell #2 05 JUN 2021 Miramar [33]
8 21 9.77[A] +1.2 Ferdinand Omanyala  Kenia 18 SEP 2021 Nairobi [32]
9 9.78 +0.9 Nesta Carter  Jamaika 29 AUG 2010 Rieti [34]
10 9.79 +0.1 Maurice Greene  Vereinigte Staaten 16 JUN 1999 Athens [35]
11 9.80 +1.3 Steve Mullings  Jamaika 04 JUN 2011 Eugene [36]
+0.1 Marcell Jacobs  Italien 01 AUG 2021 Tokyo [37]
13 9.82 +1.7 Richard Thompson  Trinidad und Tobago 21 JUN 2014 Port of Spain [38]
14 9.83 +0.9 Su Bingtian  China 01 AUG 2021 Tokyo
+0.9 Ronnie Baker  Vereinigte Staaten 01 AUG 2021 Tokyo
16 9.84 +0.7 Donovan Bailey  Kanada 27 JUL 1996 Atlanta
+0.2 Bruny Surin  Kanada 22 AUG 1999 Seville
+1.2 Akani Simbine  Südafrika 06 JUL 2021 Székesfehérvár [39]
+0.1 Fred Kerley  Vereinigte Staaten 01 AUG 2021 Tokyo [40]
20 9.85 +1.2 Leroy Burrell  Vereinigte Staaten 06 JUL 1994 Lausanne [41]
+1.7 Olusoji Fasuba  Nigeria 12 MAY 2006 Doha
+1.3 Mike Rodgers  Vereinigte Staaten 04 JUN 2011 Eugene
+1.5 Marvin Bracy  Vereinigte Staaten 05 JUN 2021 Miramar [33]
24 9.86 +1.2 Carl Lewis  Vereinigte Staaten 25 AUG 1991 Tokyo [42]
−0.4 Frankie Fredericks  Namibia 03 JUL 1996 Lausanne
+1.8 Ato Boldon  Trinidad und Tobago 19 APR 1998 Walnut
+0.6 Francis Obikwelu  Portugal 22 AUG 2004 Athens
+1.4 Keston Bledman  Trinidad und Tobago 23 JUN 2012 Port of Spain
+1.3 Jimmy Vicaut  Frankreich 04 JUL 2015 Saint-Denis [43]
+0.9 Noah Lyles  Vereinigte Staaten 18 MAY 2019 Shanghai [44]
+0.8 Divine Oduduru  Nigeria 07 JUN 2019 Austin [45]
+1.6 Michael Norman  Vereinigte Staaten 20 JUL 2020 Fort Worth [46]

Assisted marks

Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of the fastest wind-assisted times (equal or superior to 9.80). Only times that are superior to legal bests are shown:

Annulled marks

  • Tim Montgomery ran 9.78 in Paris on 14 September 2002, which was at the time ratified as a world record.[51] However, the record was rescinded in December 2005 following his indictment in the BALCO scandal on drug use and drug trafficking charges.[52] The time had stood as the world record until Asafa Powell first ran 9.77.[53]
  • Ben Johnson ran 9.79 in Seoul on 24 September 1988, but he was disqualified after he tested positive for stanozolol after the race. He subsequently admitted to drug use between 1981 and 1988, and his time of 9.83 at Rome on 30 August 1987 was rescinded.

All-time top 25 women

Christine Arron (left) wins the 100 m at the Weltklasse meeting.
See also: Women's 100 metres world record progression

As of September 2021[54][55]

Ath.# Perf.# Time (s) Wind (m/s) Athlete Nation Date Place Ref
1 1 10.49 ±0.0[a] Florence Griffith-Joyner  Vereinigte Staaten 16 JUL 1988 Indianapolis
2 2 10.54 +0.9 Elaine Thompson-Herah  Jamaika 21 AUG 2021 Eugene [56]
3 3 10.60 +1.7 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce  Jamaika 26 AUG 2021 Lausanne [57]
4 10.61 +1.2 Griffith-Joyner #2 17 JUL 1988 Indianapolis
−0.6 Thompson-Herah #2 31 JUL 2021 Tokyo [58]
6 10.62 +1.0 Griffith-Joyner #3 24 SEP 1988 Seoul
7 10.63 +1.3 Fraser-Pryce #2 05 JUN 2021 Kingston [59]
4 8 10.64 +1.2 Carmelita Jeter  Vereinigte Staaten 20 SEP 2009 Shanghai
8 10.64 +1.7 Thompson-Herah #3 26 AUG 2021 Lausanne [57]
5 10 10.65[A] +1.1 Marion Jones  Vereinigte Staaten 12 SEP 1998 Johannesburg
10 10.65 +0.6 Thompson-Herah #4 09 SEP 2021 Zürich [60]
12 10.67 −0.1 Jeter #2 13 SEP 2009 Thessaloniki
13 10.70 +1.6 Griffith-Joyner #4 17 JUL 1988 Indianapolis
−0.1 Jones #2 22 AUG 1999 Seville
+2.0 Jeter #3 04 JUN 2011 Eugene
+0.6 Fraser-Pryce #3 29 JUN 2012 Kingston
+0.3 Thompson-Herah #5 01 JUL 2016 Kingston [61]
18 10.71 +0.1 Jones #3 12 MAY 1998 Chengdu
+2.0 Jones #4 19 JUN 1998 New Orleans
−0.3 Fraser-Pryce #4 12 AUG 2013 Moscow
+0.5 Thompson-Herah #6 13 AUG 2016 Rio de Janeiro
+0.8 Thompson-Herah #7 23 JUN 2017 Kingston
+0.1 Fraser-Pryce #5 29 SEP 2019 Doha
+1.0 Fraser-Pryce #6 25 JUN 2021 Kingston
+0.6 Thompson-Herah #8 06 JUL 2021 Székesfehérvár [39]
6 10.72 +1.6 Sha'Carri Richardson  Vereinigte Staaten 10 APR 2021 Miramar [62]
7 10.73 +2.0 Christine Arron  Frankreich 19 AUG 1998 Budapest
8 10.74 +1.3 Merlene Ottey  Jamaika 07 SEP 1996 Milan
+1.0 English Gardner  Vereinigte Staaten 03 JUL 2016 Eugene [63]
10 10.75 +0.4 Kerron Stewart  Jamaika 10 JUL 2009 Rome
11 10.76 +1.7 Evelyn Ashford  Vereinigte Staaten 22 AUG 1984 Zürich
+1.1 Veronica Campbell-Brown  Jamaika 31 MAY 2011 Ostrava
−0.6 Shericka Jackson  Jamaika 31 JUL 2021 Tokyo [64]
14 10.77 +0.9 Irina Privalova  Russland 06 JUL 1994 Lausanne
+0.7 Ivet Lalova  Bulgarien 19 JUN 2004 Plovdiv
16 10.78[A] +1.0 Dawn Sowell  Vereinigte Staaten 03 JUN 1989 Provo
10.78 +1.8 Torri Edwards  Vereinigte Staaten 28 JUN 2008 Eugene
+1.6 Murielle Ahouré  Ivory Coast 11 JUN 2016 Montverde [65]
+1.0 Tianna Bartoletta  Vereinigte Staaten 03 JUL 2016 Eugene
+1.0 Tori Bowie  Vereinigte Staaten 03 JUL 2016 Eugene
−0.3 Marie-Josée Ta Lou  Ivory Coast 30 JUL 2021 Tokyo [66]
22 10.79 ±0.0 Li Xuemei  China 18 OCT 1997 Shanghai
−0.1 Inger Miller  Vereinigte Staaten 22 AUG 1999 Seville
+1.1 Blessing Okagbare  Nigeria 27 JUL 2013 London
25 10.81 +1.7 Marlies Göhr  East Germany 08 JUN 1983 Berlin
−0.3 Dafne Schippers  Niederlande 24 AUG 2015 Beijing [67]

Assisted marks

Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of the fastest wind-assisted times (equal or superior to 10.81). Only times that are superior to legal bests are shown.

Notes:

Season's bests

Top 20 junior (under-20) men

Updated 29 March 2020[68]

Rank Zeit Wind (m/s) Athlete Nation Date Place Age Ref
1 9.97 +1.8 Trayvon Bromell  Vereinigte Staaten 13 June 2014 Eugene 18 years, 338 days [69]
2 10.00 +1.6 Trentavis Friday  Vereinigte Staaten 5 July 2014 Eugene 19 years, 30 days
3 10.01 +0.0 Darrel Brown  Trinidad und Tobago 24 August 2003 Saint-Denis 18 years, 317 days
+1.6 Jeff Demps  Vereinigte Staaten 28 June 2008 Eugene 18 years, 172 days
+0.9 Yoshihide Kiryu  Japan 28 April 2013 Hiroshima 17 years, 134 days [70]
6 10.03 +0.7 Marcus Rowland  Vereinigte Staaten 31 July 2009 Port of Spain 19 years, 142 days
+1.7 Lalu Muhammad Zohri  Indonesien 19 May 2019 Osaka 18 years, 322 days [71]
8 10.04 +1.7 D'Angelo Cherry  Vereinigte Staaten 10 June 2009 Fayetteville 18 years, 313 days
+0.2 Christophe Lemaitre  Frankreich 24 July 2009 Novi Sad 19 years, 43 days
+1.9 Abdullah Abkar Mohammed  Saudi-Arabien 15 April 2016 Norwalk 18 years, 319 days [72]
11 10.05 Davidson Ezinwa  Nigeria 3 January 1990 Bauchi 18 years, 42 days
+0.1 Adam Gemili  Great Britain 11 July 2012 Barcelona 18 years, 279 days
+0.6 Abdul Hakim Sani Brown  Japan 24 June 2017 Osaka 18 years, 110 days [73]
−0.6 4 August 2017 London 18 years, 151 days [74]
14 10.06 0.0 Sunday Emmanuel  Nigeria 26 April 1997 Walnut 18 years, 200 days
+2.0 Dwain Chambers  Great Britain 25 July 1997 Ljubljana 19 years, 111 days
+1.5 Walter Dix  Vereinigte Staaten 7 May 2005 New York 19 years, 116 days
+0.8 Shaun Maswanganyi  Südafrika 14 March 2020 Pretoria 19 years, 42 days [75]
18 10.07 +2.0 Stanley Floyd  Vereinigte Staaten 24 May 1980 Austin 18 years, 336 days
+1.1 DaBryan Blanton  Vereinigte Staaten 30 May 2003 Lincoln 18 years, 331 days
+0.2 Tamunosiki Atorudibo  Nigeria 8 July 2004 Abuja 19 years, 109 days
+0.3 Jimmy Vicaut  Frankreich 22 July 2011 Tallinn 19 years, 145 days

Notes

  • Trayvon Bromell's junior world record is also the age-18 world record. He also recorded the fastest wind-assisted (+4.2 m/s) time for a junior or age-18 athlete of 9.77 seconds on 18 May 2014 (age 18 years, 312 days).[76]
  • Yoshihide Kiryu's time of 10.01 seconds matched the junior world record set by Darrel Brown and Jeff Demps, but was not ratified because of the type of wind gauge used.[77]
  • British sprinter Mark Lewis-Francis recorded a time of 9.97 seconds on 4 August 2001 (age 18 years, 334 days), but the wind gauge malfunctioned.[78]
  • Nigerian sprinter Davidson Ezinwa recorded a time of 10.05 seconds on 4 January 1990 (age 18 years, 43 days), but with no wind gauge.[79]

Below is a list of all other legal times equal or superior to 10.06:

Top 20 junior (under-20) women

Updated 2 June 2020[80]

Rank Zeit Wind (m/s) Athlete Nation Date Place Age Ref
1 10.75 +1.6 Sha'Carri Richardson  Vereinigte Staaten 8 June 2019 Austin 19 years, 75 days [81]
2 10.88 +2.0 Marlies Göhr  East Germany 1 July 1977 Dresden 19 years, 102 days
3 10.89 +1.8 Katrin Krabbe  East Germany 20 July 1988 Berlin 18 years, 241 days
4 10.97 +1.2 Briana Williams  Jamaika 5 June 2021 Miramar 19 years, 76 days [82]
5 10.98 +2.0 Candace Hill  Vereinigte Staaten 20 June 2015 Shoreline 16 years, 129 days [83]
6 10.99 +0.9 Ángela Tenorio  Ecuador 22 July 2015 Toronto 19 years, 176 days [84]
+1.7 Twanisha Terry  Vereinigte Staaten 21 April 2018 Torrance 19 years, 148 days [85]
8 11.02 +1.8 Tamara Clark  Vereinigte Staaten 12 May 2018 Knoxville 19 years, 123 days
9 11.03 +1.7 Silke Gladisch-Möller  East Germany 8 June 1983 Berlin 18 years, 353 days
+0.6 English Gardner  Vereinigte Staaten 14 May 2011 Tucson 19 years, 22 days
11 11.04 +1.4 Angela Williams  Vereinigte Staaten 5 June 1999 Boise 19 years, 126 days
+1.6 Kiara Grant  Jamaika 8 June 2019 Austin 18 years, 243 days [86]
13 11.06 +0.9 Khalifa St. Fort  Trinidad und Tobago 24 June 2017 Port of Spain 19 years, 131 days [87]
14 11.07 +0.7 Bianca Knight  Vereinigte Staaten 27 June 2008 Eugene 19 years, 177 days
15 11.08 +2.0 Brenda Morehead  Vereinigte Staaten 21 June 1976 Eugene 18 years, 260 days
16 11.09 Angela Williams  Trinidad und Tobago 14 April 1984 Nashville 18 years, 335 days
+1.6 Ackera Nugent  Jamaika 27 May 2021 Austin 19 years, 28 days
−0.6 Tina Clayton  Jamaika 19 August 2021 Nairobi 17 years, 2 days
19 11.10 +0.9 Kaylin Whitney  Vereinigte Staaten 5 July 2014 Eugene 16 years, 118 days
20 11.11 +0.2 Shakedia Jones  Vereinigte Staaten 2 May 1998 Westwood 19 years, 48 days
+1.1 Joan Uduak Ekah  Nigeria 2 July 1999 Lausanne 17 years, 224 days

Notes

  • Briana Williams ran 10.94 s at the Jamaican Championships on 21 June 2019, which would have made her the fourth fastest junior female of all-time.[88] However, she tested positive for the banned diuretic hydrochlorothiazide during the competition. She was determined to be not at fault and received no period of ineligibility to compete, but her results from the Jamaican Championships were nullified.[89][90][91]

Below is a list of all other legal times equal or superior to 11.11:

Top 20 Youth (under-18) boys

Updated 5 January 2020[92]

Rank Zeit Wind (m/s) Athlete Land Date Place Age Ref
1 10.15 +2.0 Anthony Schwartz  Vereinigte Staaten 31 March 2017 Gainesville 16 years, 207 days [93]
2 10.16 −0.3 Erriyon Knighton  Vereinigte Staaten 23 May 2021 Boston, Massachusetts 17 years, 114 days [94]
3 10.19 +0.5 Yoshihide Kiryu  Japan 3 November 2012 Fukuroi 16 years, 324 days
4 10.20 +1.4 Darryl Haraway  Vereinigte Staaten 15 June 2014 Greensboro 17 years, 87 days
+1.5 Tlotliso Leotlela  Südafrika 7 September 2015 Apia 17 years, 118 days [95]
+2.0 Sachin Dennis  Jamaika 23 March 2018 Kingston 15 years, 233 days [96]
6 10.22 +1.0 Abdul Hakim Sani Brown  Japan 14 May 2016 Shanghai 17 years, 69 days
8 10.23 +0.8 Tamunosiki Atorudibo  Nigeria 23 March 2002 Enugu 17 years, 2 days [citation needed]
+1.2 Rynell Parson  Vereinigte Staaten 21 June 2007 Indianapolis 16 years, 345 days
10 10.24 +0.0 Darrel Brown  Trinidad und Tobago 14 April 2001 Bridgetown 16 years, 185 days
11 10.25 +1.5 J-Mee Samuels  Vereinigte Staaten 11 July 2004 Knoxville 17 years, 52 days
+1.6 Jeff Demps  Vereinigte Staaten 1 August 2007 Knoxville 17 years, 205 days
+0.9 Jhevaughn Matherson  Jamaika 5 March 2016 Kingston 17 years, 7 days [97][failed verification]
14 10.26 +1.2 Deworski Odom  Vereinigte Staaten 21 July 1994 Lisbon 17 years, 101 days
−0.1 Sunday Emmanuel  Nigeria 18 March 1995 Bauchi 16 years, 161 days
16 10.27 +0.2 Henry Thomas  Vereinigte Staaten 19 May 1984 Norwalk 16 years, 314 days [citation needed]
+1.6 Curtis Johnson  Vereinigte Staaten 30 June 1990 Fresno 16 years, 188 days
+1.0 Ivory Williams  Vereinigte Staaten 8 June 2002 Sacramento 17 years, 37 days
−0.2 Jazeel Murphy  Jamaika 23 April 2011 Montego Bay 17 years, 55 days
+1.9 Raheem Chambers  Jamaika 20 April 2014 Fort-de-France 16 years, 196 days [citation needed]

Top 15 Youth (under-18) girls

Updated 5 January 2020[98]

Rank Zeit Wind (m/s) Athlete Nation Date Place Age Ref
1 10.98 +2.0 Candace Hill  Vereinigte Staaten 20 June 2015 Shoreline 16 years, 129 days [83]
2 11.02 +0.8 Briana Williams  Jamaika 8 June 2019 Albuquerque 17 years, 79 days
3 11.09 −0.6 Tina Clayton  Jamaika 19 August 2021 Nairobi 17 years, 2 days
4 11.10 +0.9 Kaylin Whitney  Vereinigte Staaten 5 July 2014 Eugene 16 years, 118 days [99]
5 11.13 +2.0 Chandra Cheeseborough  Vereinigte Staaten 21 June 1976 Eugene 17 years, 163 days
+1.6 Tamari Davis  Vereinigte Staaten 9 June 2018 Montverde 15 years, 159 days
7 11.14 +1.7 Marion Jones  Vereinigte Staaten 6 June 1992 Norwalk 16 years, 238 days
−0.5 Angela Williams  Vereinigte Staaten 21 June 1997 Edwardsville 17 years, 142 days
9 11.16 +1.2 Gabrielle Mayo  Vereinigte Staaten 22 June 2006 Indianapolis 17 years, 147 days
+0.9 Kevona Davis  Jamaika 23 March 2018 Kingston 16 years, 93 days
11 11.17 [A] +0.6 Wendy Vereen  Vereinigte Staaten 3 July 1983 Colorado Springs 17 years, 70 days
12 11.19 0.0 Khalifa St. Fort  Trinidad und Tobago 16 July 2015 Cali 17 years, 153 days
13 11.20 [A] +1.2 Raelene Boyle  Australien 15 October 1968 Mexico City 17 years, 144 days
14 11.24 −1.0 Ewa Swoboda  Polen 4 June 2015 Sankt Pölten 17 years, 313 days
15 11.24 +1.2 Jeneba Tarmoh  Vereinigte Staaten 22 June 2006 Indianapolis 16 years, 268 days
+0.8 Jodie Williams  Great Britain 31 May 2010 Bedford 16 years, 245 days

Notes

  • Briana Williams ran 10.94 s at the Jamaican Championships on 21 June 2019, which would have been a world under-18 best time.[88] However, she tested positive for the banned diuretic hydrochlorothiazide during the competition. She was determined to be not at fault and received no period of ineligibility to compete, but her results from the Jamaican Championships were nullified.[89][90][91]

Below is a list of all other legal times equal or superior to 11.24:

100 metres per age category

The best performances by 5- to 19-year-old athletes

As of August 2020

Para world records men

Jason Smyth (in lane five) breaking the men's T13 world record at the 2012 Paralympic Games in London.

Updated September 2021[100]

Class Zeit Wind (m/s) Athlete Nationality Date Place Ref
T11 10.82 +1.2 Athanasios Ghavelas  Griechenland 2 September 2021 Tokyo [101]
T12 10.43 +0.2 Salum Ageze Kashafali  Norwegen 29 August 2021 Tokyo [102]
T13 10.46 +0.6 Jason Smyth  Irland 1 September 2012 London
T32 23.25 0.0 Martin McDonagh  Irland 13 August 1999 Nottingham
T33 16.46 +1.3 Ahmad Almutairi  Kuwait 12 May 2015 Doha
+1.0 3 June 2017 Nottwil
T34 14.46 +0.6 Walid Ktila  Tunesien 1 June 2019 Arbon
T35 11.39 0.0 Dmitrii Safronov  Russland 30 August 2021 Tokyo [103]
T36 11.72 +0.7 James Turner  Australien 10 November 2019 Dubai
T37 10.95 +0.3 Nick Mayhugh  Vereinigte Staaten 27 August 2021 Tokyo [104]
T38 10.74 −0.3 Hu Jianwen  China 13 September 2016 Rio de Janeiro [105]
T42 12.04 –0.5 Anton Prokhorov  Russland 30 August 2021 Tokyo [106]
T43 vacant
T44 11.00 +1.1 Mpumelelo Mhlongo  Südafrika 11 November 2019 Dubai
T45 10.94 +0.2 Yohansson Nascimento  Brasilien 6 September 2012 London
T46/47 10.42 +0.3 Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos  Brasilien 12 November 2019 Dubai
T51 19.71 +0.4 Peter Genyn  Belgien 4 September 2020 Brussels
T52 16.41 +0.2 Raymond Martin  Vereinigte Staaten 30 May 2019 Arbon
T53 14.10 +0.7 Brent Lakatos  Kanada 27 May 2017 Arbon
T54 13.63 +1.0 Leo-Pekka Tähti  Finnland 1 September 2012 London
T61 12.73 +0.9 Ali Lacin  Deutschland 3 July 2020 Berlin
T62 10.54 +1.6 Johannes Floors  Deutschland 10 November 2019 Dubai
T63 11.95 +1.9 Vinicius Goncalves Rodrigues  Brasilien 25 April 2019 São Paulo
T64 10.61 +1.4 Richard Browne  Vereinigte Staaten 29 October 2015 Doha

Para world records women

Updated June 2021[107]

Classification Zeit Wind (m/s) Athlete Nationality Date Place Ref
T11 11.85 +1.5 Jerusa Geber Santos  Brasilien 27 July 2019 São Paulo
T12 11.40 +0.2 Omara Durand  Cuba 9 September 2016 Rio de Janeiro [108]
T13 11.79 +0.5 Leilia Adzhametova  Ukraine 11 September 2016 Rio de Janeiro [109]
T32 17.67 0.0 Lindsay Wright  Vereinigtes Königreich 25 July 1997 Nottingham
T33 19.89 +0.3 Shelby Watson  Vereinigtes Königreich 26 May 2016 Nottwil
T34 16.77 +1.4 Hannah Cockroft  Vereinigtes Königreich 10 November 2019 Dubai
T35 13.43 +0.9 Isis Holt  Australien 19 July 2017 London
T36 13.68 +1.5 Shi Yiting  China 20 July 2017 London
T37 13.10 +1.3 Mandy Francois-Elie  Frankreich 24 May 2019 Nottwil
T38 12.38 +1.0 Sophie Hahn  Great Britain 12 November 2019 Loughborough
T42 14.61 −0.2 Karisma Evi Tiarani  Indonesien 13 November 2019 Dubai
T43 12.80 +1.0 Marlou van Rhijn  Niederlande 29 October 2015 Doha [110]
T44 12.72 +0.5 Irmgard Bensusan  Deutschland 24 May 2019 Nottwil [111]
12.72 +1.8 Irmgard Bensusan  Deutschland 21 June 2019 Leverkusen
T45 14.00 0.0 Giselle Cole  Kanada 2 June 1980 Arnhem
T46/47 11.95 −0.2 Yunidis Castillo  Cuba 4 September 2012 London
T51 24.69 −0.8 Cassie Mitchell  Vereinigte Staaten 2 July 2016 Charlotte
T52 18.67 +1.7 Michelle Stilwell  Kanada 14 July 2012 Windsor
T53 16.19 +1.0 Huang Lisha  China 8 September 2016 Rio de Janeiro [112]
T54 15.35 +1.9 Tatyana McFadden  Vereinigte Staaten 5 June 2016 Indianapolis
T61 14.95 +1.5 Vanessa Louw  Australien 20 January 2020 Canberra
T62 12.78 +1.0 Fleur Jong  Niederlande 21 August 2020 Leverkusen
T63 14.59 +0.2 Ambra Sabatini  Italien 12 February 2021 Dubai
T64 12.64 +1.6 Fleur Jong  Niederlande 3 June 2021 Bydgoszcz [113]

Olympic medalists

Further information: 100 metres at the Olympics

Men

Games Gold Silver Bronze
edit
1896 Athens
details 		Thomas Burke
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Fritz Hofmann
 Deutschland 		Francis Lane
 Vereinigte Staaten
Alajos Szokolyi
 Ungarn
1900 Paris
details 		Frank Jarvis
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Walter Tewksbury
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Stan Rowley
 Australien
1904 St. Louis
details 		Archie Hahn
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Nathaniel Cartmell
 Vereinigte Staaten 		William Hogenson
 Vereinigte Staaten
1908 London
details 		Reggie Walker
 Südafrika 		James Rector
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Robert Kerr
 Kanada
1912 Stockholm
details 		Ralph Craig
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Alvah Meyer
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Donald Lippincott
 Vereinigte Staaten
1920 Antwerp
details 		Charley Paddock
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Morris Kirksey
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Harry Edward
 Great Britain
1924 Paris
details 		Harold Abrahams
 Great Britain 		Jackson Scholz
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt
 Neuseeland
1928 Amsterdam
details 		Percy Williams
 Kanada 		Jack London
 Great Britain 		Georg Lammers
 Deutschland
1932 Los Angeles
details 		Eddie Tolan
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Ralph Metcalfe
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Arthur Jonath
 Deutschland
1936 Berlin
details 		Jesse Owens
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Ralph Metcalfe
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Tinus Osendarp
 Niederlande
1948 London
details 		Harrison Dillard
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Barney Ewell
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Lloyd LaBeach
 Panama
1952 Helsinki
details 		Lindy Remigino
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Herb McKenley
 Jamaika 		McDonald Bailey
 Great Britain
1956 Melbourne
details 		Bobby Morrow
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Thane Baker
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Hector Hogan
 Australien
1960 Rome
details 		Armin Hary
 United Team of Germany 		Dave Sime
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Peter Radford
 Great Britain
1964 Tokyo
details 		Bob Hayes
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Enrique Figuerola
 Cuba 		Harry Jerome
 Kanada
1968 Mexico City
details 		Jim Hines
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Lennox Miller
 Jamaika 		Charles Greene
 Vereinigte Staaten
1972 Munich
details 		Valeriy Borzov
 Soviet Union 		Robert Taylor
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Lennox Miller
 Jamaika
1976 Montreal
details 		Hasely Crawford
 Trinidad und Tobago 		Don Quarrie
 Jamaika 		Valeriy Borzov
 Soviet Union
1980 Moscow
details 		Allan Wells
 Great Britain 		Silvio Leonard
 Cuba 		Petar Petrov
 Bulgarien
1984 Los Angeles
details 		Carl Lewis
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Sam Graddy
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Ben Johnson
 Kanada
1988 Seoul
details 		Carl Lewis
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Linford Christie
 Great Britain 		Calvin Smith
 Vereinigte Staaten
1992 Barcelona
details 		Linford Christie
 Great Britain 		Frankie Fredericks
 Namibia 		Dennis Mitchell
 Vereinigte Staaten
1996 Atlanta
details 		Donovan Bailey
 Kanada 		Frankie Fredericks
 Namibia 		Ato Boldon
 Trinidad und Tobago
2000 Sydney
details 		Maurice Greene
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Ato Boldon
 Trinidad und Tobago 		Obadele Thompson
 Barbados
2004 Athens
details 		Justin Gatlin
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Francis Obikwelu
 Portugal 		Maurice Greene
 Vereinigte Staaten
2008 Beijing
details 		Usain Bolt
 Jamaika 		Richard Thompson
 Trinidad und Tobago 		Walter Dix
 Vereinigte Staaten
2012 London
details 		Usain Bolt
 Jamaika 		Yohan Blake
 Jamaika 		Justin Gatlin
 Vereinigte Staaten
2016 Rio
details 		Usain Bolt
 Jamaika 		Justin Gatlin
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Andre De Grasse
 Kanada
2020 Tokyo
details 		Marcell Jacobs
 Italien 		Fred Kerley
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Andre De Grasse
 Kanada

Women

Games Gold Silver Bronze
edit
1928 Amsterdam
details 		Betty Robinson
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Fanny Rosenfeld
 Kanada 		Ethel Smith
 Kanada
1932 Los Angeles
details 		Stanisława Walasiewicz
 Polen 		Hilda Strike
 Kanada 		Wilhelmina von Bremen
 Vereinigte Staaten
1936 Berlin
details 		Helen Stephens
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Stanisława Walasiewicz
 Polen 		Käthe Krauß
 Deutschland
1948 London
details 		Fanny Blankers-Koen
 Niederlande 		Dorothy Manley
 Great Britain 		Shirley Strickland
 Australien
1952 Helsinki
details 		Marjorie Jackson
 Australien 		Daphne Hasenjäger
 Südafrika 		Shirley Strickland de la Hunty
 Australien
1956 Melbourne
details 		Betty Cuthbert
 Australien 		Christa Stubnick
 United Team of Germany 		Marlene Mathews
 Australien
1960 Rome
details 		Wilma Rudolph
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Dorothy Hyman
 Great Britain 		Giuseppina Leone
 Italien
1964 Tokyo
details 		Wyomia Tyus
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Edith McGuire
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Ewa Kłobukowska
 Polen
1968 Mexico City
details 		Wyomia Tyus
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Barbara Ferrell
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Irena Szewińska
 Polen
1972 Munich
details 		Renate Stecher
 East Germany 		Raelene Boyle
 Australien 		Silvia Chivás
 Cuba
1976 Montreal
details 		Annegret Richter
 West Germany 		Renate Stecher
 East Germany 		Inge Helten
 West Germany
1980 Moscow
details 		Lyudmila Kondratyeva
 Soviet Union 		Marlies Göhr
 East Germany 		Ingrid Auerswald
 East Germany
1984 Los Angeles
details 		Evelyn Ashford
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Alice Brown
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Merlene Ottey
 Jamaika
1988 Seoul
details 		Florence Griffith-Joyner
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Evelyn Ashford
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Heike Drechsler
 East Germany
1992 Barcelona
details 		Gail Devers
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Juliet Cuthbert
 Jamaika 		Irina Privalova
 Unified Team
1996 Atlanta
details 		Gail Devers
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Merlene Ottey
 Jamaika 		Gwen Torrence
 Vereinigte Staaten
2000 Sydney
details 		Vacant[114] Ekaterini Thanou
 Griechenland 		Merlene Ottey
 Jamaika
Tayna Lawrence
 Jamaika
2004 Athens
details 		Yulia Nestsiarenka
 Weißrussland 		Lauryn Williams
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Veronica Campbell
 Jamaika
2008 Beijing
details 		Shelly-Ann Fraser
 Jamaika 		Sherone Simpson
 Jamaika 		none awarded
Kerron Stewart
 Jamaika
2012 London
details 		Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaika 		Carmelita Jeter
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Veronica Campbell-Brown
 Jamaika
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details 		Elaine Thompson
 Jamaika 		Tori Bowie
 Vereinigte Staaten 		Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaika
2020 Tokyo
details 		Elaine Thompson-Herah
 Jamaika 		Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaika 		Shericka Jackson
 Jamaika
2024 Paris
details

World Championships medalists

Men

Championships Gold Silver Bronze
edit
1983 Helsinki
details 		 Carl Lewis (USA)  Calvin Smith (USA)  Emmit King (USA)
1987 Rome
details 		 Carl Lewis (USA)  Raymond Stewart (JAM)  Linford Christie (GBR)
1991 Tokyo
details 		 Carl Lewis (USA)  Leroy Burrell (USA)  Dennis Mitchell (USA)
1993 Stuttgart
details 		 Linford Christie (GBR)  Andre Cason (USA)  Dennis Mitchell (USA)
1995 Gothenburg
details 		 Donovan Bailey (CAN)  Bruny Surin (CAN)  Ato Boldon (TRI)
1997 Athens
details 		 Maurice Greene (USA)  Donovan Bailey (CAN)  Tim Montgomery (USA)
1999 Seville
details 		 Maurice Greene (USA)  Bruny Surin (CAN)  Dwain Chambers (GBR)
2001 Edmonton
details 		 Maurice Greene (USA)  Bernard Williams (USA)  Ato Boldon (TRI)
2003 Saint-Denis
details 		 Kim Collins (SKN)  Darrel Brown (TRI)  Darren Campbell (GBR)
2005 Helsinki
details 		 Justin Gatlin (USA)  Michael Frater (JAM)  Kim Collins (SKN)
2007 Osaka
details 		 Tyson Gay (USA)  Derrick Atkins (BAH)  Asafa Powell (JAM)
2009 Berlin
details 		 Usain Bolt (JAM)  Tyson Gay (USA)  Asafa Powell (JAM)
2011 Daegu
details 		 Yohan Blake (JAM)  Walter Dix (USA)  Kim Collins (SKN)
2013 Moscow
details 		 Usain Bolt (JAM)  Justin Gatlin (USA)  Nesta Carter (JAM)
2015 Beijing
details 		 Usain Bolt (JAM)  Justin Gatlin (USA)  Trayvon Bromell (USA)
 Andre De Grasse (CAN)
2017 London
details 		 Justin Gatlin (USA)  Christian Coleman (USA)  Usain Bolt (JAM)
2019 Doha
details 		 Christian Coleman (USA)  Justin Gatlin (USA)  Andre De Grasse (CAN)
2022 Eugene
details 		 Fred Kerley (USA)  Marvin Bracy (USA)  Trayvon Bromell (USA)
2023 Budapest
details 		 Noah Lyles (USA)  Letsile Tebogo (BOT)  Zharnel Hughes (GBR)

Medalists by country

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Vereinigte Staaten (USA) 13 11 6 30
2  Jamaika (JAM) 4 3 5 12
3  Kanada (CAN) 1 3 2 6
4  Great Britain (GBR) 1 0 4 5
5  St. Kitts und Nevis (SKN) 1 0 3 3
6  Trinidad und Tobago (TRI) 0 1 2 3
7  Bahamas (BAH) 0 1 0 1
 Botswana (BOT) 0 1 0 1

Women

Championships Gold Silver Bronze
edit
1983 Helsinki
details 		 Marlies Oelsner-Göhr (GDR)  Marita Koch (GDR)  Diane Williams (USA)
1987 Rome
details 		 Silke Gladisch-Möller (GDR)  Heike Daute-Drechsler (GDR)  Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1991 Tokyo
details 		 Katrin Krabbe (GER)  Gwen Torrence (USA)  Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1993 Stuttgart
details 		 Gail Devers (USA)  Merlene Ottey (JAM)  Gwen Torrence (USA)
1995 Gothenburg
details 		 Gwen Torrence (USA)  Merlene Ottey (JAM)  Irina Privalova (RUS)
1997 Athens
details 		 Marion Jones (USA)  Zhanna Pintusevich (UKR)  Savatheda Fynes (BAH)
1999 Seville
details 		 Marion Jones (USA)  Inger Miller (USA)  Ekaterini Thanou (GRE)
2001 Edmonton
details 		 Zhanna Pintusevich-Block (UKR)  Ekaterini Thanou (GRE)  Chandra Sturrup (BAH)
2003 Saint-Denis
details 		 Torri Edwards (USA)  Chandra Sturrup (BAH)  Ekaterini Thanou (GRE)
2005 Helsinki
details 		 Lauryn Williams (USA)  Veronica Campbell (JAM)  Christine Arron (FRA)
2007 Osaka
details 		 Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM)  Lauryn Williams (USA)  Carmelita Jeter (USA)
2009 Berlin
details 		 Shelly-Ann Fraser (JAM)  Kerron Stewart (JAM)  Carmelita Jeter (USA)
2011 Daegu
details 		 Carmelita Jeter (USA)  Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM)  Kelly-Ann Baptiste (TRI)
2013 Moscow
details 		 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)  Murielle Ahouré (CIV)  Carmelita Jeter (USA)
2015 Beijing
details 		 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)  Dafne Schippers (NED)  Tori Bowie (USA)
2017 London
details 		 Tori Bowie (USA)  Marie-Josée Ta Lou (CIV)  Dafne Schippers (NED)
2019 Doha
details 		 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)  Dina Asher-Smith (GBR)  Marie-Josée Ta Lou (CIV)
2022 Eugene
details 		 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)  Shericka Jackson (JAM)  Elaine Thompson-Herah (JAM)
2023 Budapest
details 		 Sha'Carri Richardson (USA)  Shericka Jackson (JAM)  Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)

Medalists by country

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Vereinigte Staaten (USA) 9 3 6 18
2  Jamaika (JAM) 6 7 4 17
3  East Germany (GDR) 2 2 0 4
4  Ukraine (UKR) 1 1 0 2
5  Deutschland (GER) 1 0 0 1
6  Ivory Coast (CIV) 0 2 1 3
7  Bahamas (BAH) 0 1 2 3
 Griechenland (GRE) 0 1 2 3
9  Niederlande (NED) 0 1 1 2
10  Great Britain (GBR) 0 1 0 1
11  Frankreich (FRA) 0 0 1 1
 Russland (RUS) 0 0 1 1
 Trinidad und Tobago (TRI) 0 0 1 1

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e It is widely believed that the anemometer was faulty for the race in which Florence Griffith-Joyner set the official world record for the women's 100 m of 10.49 s.[1] A 1995 report commissioned by the IAAF estimated the true wind speed was between +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, rather than the 0.0 recorded.[1] If this time, recorded in the quarter-final of the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, were excluded, the world record would be 10.54 s, recorded by Elaine Thompson-Herah at the 2021 Prefontaine meet in Oregon on 21 August 2021.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Linthorne, Nicholas P. (June 1995). "The 100-m World Record by Florence Griffith-Joyner at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials" (PDF). Brunel University. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  2. ^ "Women's outdoor 100m". All-time top lists. IAAF. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  3. ^ Bob Harris; Ramela Mills; Shanon Parker-Bennett (22 June 2004). BTEC First Sport. Heinemann. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-435-45460-9.
  4. ^ "The Day - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "IAAF keeps one false-start rule". BBC. 3 August 2005. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
  7. ^ "Gatlin queries false start change". BBC News. 6 May 2005. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
  8. ^ Christopher Clarey (28 August 2011). "Who Can Beat Bolt in the 100? Himself". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  9. ^ "The disqualification of Usain Bolt". IAAF. 28 August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  10. ^ "Usain Bolt 100m 10 meter Splits and Speed Endurance". Speedendurance.com. 22 August 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  11. ^ Sandre-Tom. "IAAF Competition Rules 2009, Rule 164" (PDF). IAAF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
  12. ^ 100 metres IAAF
  13. ^ Will Swanton and David Sygall, (15 July 2007). Holy Grails. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 June 2009. Archived 2009-06-20.
  14. ^ The above source fails to mention that Namibian Frankie Fredericks was the first runner of non-West African descent to break the barrier.
  15. ^ Athlete Profiles – Patrick Johnson. Athletics Australia. Retrieved 19 June 2009. Archived 20 June 2009.
  16. ^ a b Jad, Adrian (July 2011). "Christophe Lemaitre 100m 9.92s +2.0 (Video) – Officially the Fastest White Man in History". adriansprints.com. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
  17. ^ "Ramil GULIYEV | Profile". www.worldathletics.org.
  18. ^ "Gemili runs his first sub-10 100m". BBC Sport.
  19. ^ "Progression of 100 meters world record". ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  20. ^ "100 Metres Results" (PDF). IAAF. 16 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  21. ^ 100 Metres All Time. IAAF (9 March 2009). Retrieved 6 May 2009. Archived 8 May 2009.
  22. ^ Linthorne, N.(PHD)(1995)The 100m World Record by Florence Griffith Joyner at the 1988 U.S Olympic Trials. Report for the International Amateur Athletic Federation Department of Physics, University of Western Australia
  23. ^ Records - Records by Event - 100 Metres. World Athletics. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  24. ^ "Toplists – All time Top lists – Senior Outdoor 100 Metres Men". World Athletics. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  25. ^ "All-time men's best 100m". alltime-athletics.com. 25 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  26. ^ a b Layden, Tim (31 August 2009). "Bolt Strikes Twice". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  27. ^ "Tyson Gay equals Usain Bolt's old world record with second fastest 100m". The Guardian. 20 September 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  28. ^ Campigotto, Jesse (23 August 2012). "Yohan Blake becomes 3rd man to run 9.69". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  29. ^ Ledsom, Mark (2 September 2008). "Powell equals second fastest 100 meters time". Reuters. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  30. ^ "Justin Gatlin runs fastest 100 meters in world this year". ESPN. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  31. ^ "100m Results" (PDF). IAAF. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  32. ^ a b "World Athletics Continental Tour | World Athletics". World Athletics. 18 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  33. ^ a b "NACAC NEW LIFE INVITATIONAL Mens 100 Dash". halfmiletiming.com. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  34. ^ "Nesta Carter ties for fastest 100 of year". The Seattle Times. 29 August 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  35. ^ Litsky, Frank (17 June 1999). "Greene Breaks World Record in the 100 Meters". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  36. ^ Cherry, Gene (4 June 2011). "Tyson Gay runs year's fastest 100 metres". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  37. ^ "Men's 100m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  38. ^ "Thompson breaks record". guardian.co.tt. Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. 22 June 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  39. ^ a b Jon Mulkeen (6 July 2021). "Thompson-Herah, Bol and Simbine sizzle to meeting records in Szekesfehervar". World Athletics. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  40. ^ "Men's 100m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
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    100 metres
    1. not awarded
    2. Griechenland Ekaterini Thanou 11.12 and Jamaika Tayna Lawrence 11.18
    3. Jamaika Merlene Ottey 11.19
    The IOC did not initially decide to regrade the results, as silver medalist Ekaterini Thanou had herself been subsequently involved in a doping scandal in the run-up to the 2004 Summer Olympics. After two years of deliberation, in late 2009 the IOC decided to upgrade Lawrence and Ottey to silver and bronze respectively, and leave Thanou as a silver medallist, with the gold medal withheld.
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