Zubair Mahmood Hayat
General Zubair Mahmood Hayat NI(M), HI(M) (born 1960) is a retired four-star rank army general of the Pakistan Army who served as the 16th Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from 28 November 2016 until his retirement on 27 November 2019.[5][6]
Biography
Zubair Mahmood Hayat was born into a military family, and his father, Mohammad Aslam Hayat, served in the Pakistan Army, retiring as a major-general.[7] After graduating from a local high school, Hayat joined the Pakistan Army in 1978, and entered in the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul where he passed out with a class of 62nd PMA Long Course from the PMA Kakul in 1980.[8]
Hayat gained a commission as 2nd-Lt. in the 3rd (SP) Medium, Artillery Corps on 24 October 1980.[9]
Lt. Hayat was further trained as a forward observer at the U.S. Army's Field Artillery School in Fort Sill, Oklahoma, United States, where he qualified and graduated as an artillery specialist.[9] In the United Kingdom, he attended the Staff College in Camberley, United Kingdom, and is a graduate of the National Defence University in national security coursework.[10] In 2000–2001, Lieutenant-Colonel Hyatt commanded the infantry regiment during the times of military tension between India and Pakistan.[8]
In 2002–04, Colonel Hayat was posted by the Ministry of Defence on a diplomatic assignment, serving as a military and air attaché at the High Commission of Pakistan in London, United Kingdom.[11][12] In 2004–07, Col. Hayat was later posted as a defence attaché at the Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C., United States.[13]
In 2007, Col. Hayat was promoted to one-star army general, and moved to the Army GHQ after being recalled to Pakistan. Subsequently, Brigadier Hayat was appointed as Chief of Staff to the Chief of Army Staff's office, where he served until 2010.[14][15] In 2010–12, Brig. Hayat was promoted to the two-star rank; Major-General Hayat was appointed as a GOC of the 15th Infantry Division, stationed in Sialkot Cantt.[16][17]
In 2013, Lieutenant-General Hayat was elevated as a field commander of the XXXI Corps, stationed in Bahawalpur but this appointment remained short-lived.[18] In December 2013, he was appointed as Director-General of the Strategic Plans Division Force (SPD Force), which is responsible for providing protection to the country's nuclear arsenals.[19]
In 2015, Lt-Gen. Hayat was again posted at the Army GHQ and appointed as the Chief of General Staff under army chief General Raheel Sharif.[20][21][22]
Chairman joint chiefs
In 2016, Prime Minister Sharif confirmed the timely retirement of Chairman Joint Chiefs General Rashad Mahmood, while General Raheel Sharif dismissed rumours of seeking the extension for his term.[23]
Initially, the race for the appointment for the army chief was rumored to be between Lt-Gen. Hayat and Lt-Gen. Javed Ramday who was close to the first family.[24] At the time of this promotion, Lt-Gen. Hayat was the most senior military officer in the military, and Prime Minister Sharif announced to appoint him as the Chairman Joint Chiefs.[25]
On 28 November 2016, Prime Minister Sharif announced the appointment of the junior-most General Javed Bajwa as the chief of army staff, superseding two senior army generals who were retired from their respective military services.[26]
In 2016, Gen. Hayat was awarded with Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military).[27][28][29]
In March 2019, at a conference organised by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS),[30] in collaboration with the Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Center for Entrepreneurial Development (CED), Karachi, he categorically underlined the historical foundation of Pakistan in Mehrgarh, and the mistakes made by United States in Afghanistan, in his key note address.
Reception and family background
In Pakistan's news media, Hayat is rumored to have been gifted with an eidetic memory, and a sharp reader.[5][31]
Zubair Mahmood Hayat is born into a military family, and his father, Mahmood Aslam Hayat, briefly served in the Pakistan Army, retiring as a major-general.[7] He has also served as PSO to General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani. His younger brother, Lt-Gen. O.M. Hyatt, had briefly served as chairman of the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) before being transferred and posted at the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)[32] while his youngest sibling, Ahmad Mahmood Hayat served as a Director General in the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).[33]
Awards and Decorations
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Nishan-e-Imtiaz
(2016) |
Hilal-e-Imtiaz
(2011) | ||
Tamgha-e-Baqa
1998 |
Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan
2002 |
Tamgha-e-Azm
(Medal of Conviction) (2018) |
10 Years Service Medal |
20 Years Service Medal | 30 Years Service Medal | 35 Years Service Medal | 40 Years Service Medal |
Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-
(100th Birth Anniversary of 1976 |
Hijri Tamgha
(Hijri Medal) 1979 |
Jamhuriat Tamgha
(Democracy Medal) 1988 |
Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha
(Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 |
Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan
(Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 |
Command & Staff College Quetta
Student Medal |
Order of King Abdul Aziz (1st Class)[34][35]
2017 |
Turkish Legion of Merit
(Turkey)[36] 2017 |
Defence General Staff Joint Commendation Medal[37][38]
(Italy) 2018 |
100th Anniversary of the Azerbaijan Army Medal
2018 |
Badge of Honour
2018 |
100th Anniversary of the
Diplomatic Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1919-2019)[40] 2019 |
Foreign Decorations
Foreign Awards | ||
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Order of King Abdul Aziz (1st Class)[34][35] | ![]() |
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Turkish Legion of Merit[36] | ![]() |
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Defence General Staff Joint Commendation Medal[37][38] | ![]() |
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100th Anniversary of the Azerbaijan Army Medal | ![]() |
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Badge of Honour[39] - (Belarus) | ![]() |
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100th Anniversary of the Diplomatic Service of the | ![]() |
See also
References
- ^ Ali, Shafqat (Nov 27, 2016). "Pakistan PM Sharif picks his man, Bajwa is new Army chief". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ "Profile of Gen. Zubair Mahmood Hayat". The News International. November 26, 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ "Gen Zubair Mahmood Hayat takes over as CJCSC". Dawn newspaper. Nov 28, 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ "Profile of Gen. Zubair Mahmood Hayat". The News International. November 26, 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ a b "Gen Zubair Mahmood Hayat takes over as CJCSC". DAWN.COM. 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ Yousaf, Kamran (2019-11-21). "Gen Qamar's 'reappointment notified on Aug 19'". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ a b Shah, Sabir (13 April 2015). "Five Chiefs of General Staff served as head of Pakistan Army in 64 years". www.thenews.com.pk. News International. News International. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Gen Zubair Mahmood Hayat takes command of CJCSC". The Express Tribune. The Express Tribune. 28 November 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ a b Editorial (December 2017). "Gen. Zubair Mahmood Hayat: New Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee". ISPR Hilal Magazine. 54 (12). Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ Shaikh, Shakil (27 November 2016). "General Qamar Bajwa COAS, General Zubair Hayat CJCSC". The News International. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ Defence, Great Britain Ministry of (2002). The Army List. H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 9780117729933. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ Office, Great Britain Foreign and Commonwealth (2004). The London Diplomatic List. H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 9780115917820. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ "General Qamar Bajwa COAS, General Zubair Hayat CJCSC". Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ Javed, Farhat (31 July 2016). "Who will be Pakistan's next Chief of Army Staff?". Geo News. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ "Who will be the next Army Chief? | SAMAA TV". Samaa TV. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ "New CJCSC Pakistan General Zubair Mahmood Hayat Profile | TheNewsTribe". TheNewsTribe. 26 November 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ Banerji, Rohit (15 January 2013). "Pakistan Army: New promotions to three star rank | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. DNA India, Pakistan Desk. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ "Gen. Zubair Mahmood Hayat appointed as new CJCSC".
- ^ "New chief to oversee SPD". The Express Tribune. 19 December 2013.
- ^ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (10 April 2015). "Army's key posts change hands". DAWN.COM. Dawn Newspaper. Dawn Newspaper. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ "Who will be the next army chief?". DAWN.COM. 14 August 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ "Who will be the new army chief?". Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ "I don't believe in extension, will retire on due date: Gen Raheel Sharif". Dawn. 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ "Lt General Zubair Mahmood Hayat, tipped to be Pakistan Army chief, visits China". The Indian Express. 15 October 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ "General Zubair Mahmood Hayat appointed CJCSC". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ Ahmed, Ashfaq (29 November 2016). "Pakistan: General Qamar Javed Bajwa takes charge at a critical time". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ "Nishan-e-Imtiaz awarded to COAS General Bajwa and CJCSC General Hayat". Daily Times (Pakistan). December 31, 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ "President presents Nishan-e-Imtiaz to COAS, CJCSC". Geo News. December 31, 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ "President confers Nishan-e-Imtiaz on Gen Qamar Bajwa, Gen Zubair Hayat". Dunya News. December 31, 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ "No power on earth can undo Pakistan: CJCSC". The Nation. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ "Gen Zubair takes command of CJCSC – PakObserver". PakObserver. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ Syed, Baqir Sajjad (2 April 2017). "Vice chief of general staff made Mangla corps head". Dawn. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ Nizami, Majid Siddique (17 January 2017). "Prominent generals for top posts in 2019". The News International. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Gen Zubair Hayat conferred highest Saudi military award". The Express Tribune. 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
- ^ a b "General Zubair Mahmood Hayat receives Saudi Arabia's Highest Military Award". Dispatch News Desk. 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
- ^ a b "Gen Zubair meets Turkish chief of general staff". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
- ^ a b "Pakistan's CJCSC General Zubair Mehmood honoured with top Italian military medal". Times of Islamabad. 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
- ^ a b "Pakistan's CJCSC General Zubair Mehmood honoured with top Italian military medal". DNA News Agency. 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
- ^ a b "CJCSC Meets Civil and Military Leadership of Belarus". www.hilal.gov.pk. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
- ^ a b ITPRO. "Presentation ceremony of the anniversary medal of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the Joint Staff Headquarters of Pakistan Armed Forces". islamabad.mfa.gov.az. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
External links
- 1960s births
- Punjabi people
- People from Lahore
- Pakistan Military Academy alumni
- Pakistani expatriates in the United States
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- National Defence University, Pakistan alumni
- Pakistani diplomats
- Pakistani military attachés
- Pakistani generals
- Chairmen Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
- Recipients of Nishan-e-Imtiaz
- Living people