List of conflicts in the Philippines
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This list of conflicts in the Philippines is a timeline of events that includes pre-colonial wars, Spanish–Moro conflict, Philippine revolts against Spain, battles, skirmishes, and other related items that have occurred in the Philippines' geographical area.[1]
List
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Precolonial period | |||
Southern Expansion of Tundun (c. 1220) | Tundun
|
Kumintang (ancient Batangas)
|
Tundun Victory
Fall of Kumintang to Tundun. |
Tamil Rebellion (1300 CE.) |
Sri Lumay Sri Alho Sri Ukob |
Chola Dynasty
|
Successful Escape of Sri Lumay
Establishment of the Rajahnate of Cebu[2][page needed] |
Battle of Maynila (1365) Majapahit - Luzon conflict | Tundun
|
Majapahit
|
Tundun Decisive Victory Unspecified and disputed battle[3] according to the Nagarakretagama. |
Moro raid - Po-ni province (modern day Brunei-1369 AD) | Sulu
|
Majapahit Empire
|
Suluan Victory
|
Moro Expeditions (ca. 1440 CE.) | Confederation of Madja-as
|
Sultanate of Sulu[5]
|
Madja-as victory[a]
|
Bruneian Invasion of Palawan - Expansion of Bruneian Empire (ca. 1477 CE.) |
|
Bruneian Empire
|
Brunei - Sulu Victory
The southern and central portion of Palawan was annexed by Brunei.[5] |
Bruneian Invasion of Mindoro (c. 1500 C.E.) | Ma-i
|
Brunei | Fall of Ma-i
|
Bruneian Invasion of Tundun - Expansion of Brunei c.(1500 CE.) | Tundun
|
Brunei | Defeat of Tundun Foundation of Kota Selurong (Maynila), a vassal state of Kingdom of Brunei.[7][8]
|
Moro Expeditions (ca. 1450 CE.) | Confederation of Madja-as
|
Sultanate of Maguindanao | Madja-as Victory[a] |
Chinese Expeditions (ca. 1457 CE.) | Confederation of Madja-as
|
Chinese pirates | Madja-as Victory[a]
|
Muslim Expansion of Mindanao- Battle of Malabang and the Battle of Lanao del Sur , 1475 AD. | Sultanate of Maguindanao
|
Lumads | Maguindanao Victory[9] |
Visayan Coalition (1500 CE.)[10] |
|
Supported by: |
Madja-as Victory
|
Battle of Mactan (1521) |
Kedatuan of Mactan | Mactan Victory
| |
Bool-Ternate War (1563) | Kingdom of Bool
|
Sultanate of Ternate
|
Ternatean Victory
|
Spanish colonial period | |||
Spanish Conquest of Luzon and the Visayas (1565-1571) |
Maynila Namayan Tondo Cainta Madja-as |
Spanish Empire |
|
Battle of Manila (1574) | Spanish Empire
|
Chinese pirates Wokou |
Spanish victory
|
1582 Cagayan battles | Spanish Empire
|
Wokou
|
Spanish victory
|
Battles of Playa Honda (1610-1624) | Spanish Empire
|
Dutch Republic | Spanish victory |
Battles of La Naval de Manila (1646) | Spanish Empire
|
Dutch Republic
|
Spanish victory |
Battle of Puerto de Cavite (1647) | Spanish Empire | Dutch Republic | Spanish victory |
Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639 CE) | Sultanates of Lanao
|
Spanish Empire
|
|
Battle of Manila (1762) (part of Seven Years' War) |
Spanish Empire
|
Great Britain
|
Spanish Defeat
|
Spanish Conquest of Mindanao |
Spanish Empire |
| |
Philippine revolts against Spain | |||
Dagami Revolt (1565) |
Rajahnate of Cebu
|
Spanish Conquistadors
|
Ceasefire
|
Tondo Conspiracy[15] (1587) |
Tondo Maynila Bulacan Pampanga Palawan
Supported by:
|
Spanish Empire
|
Conspiracy Failed
|
Cagayan and Dingras Revolts Against the Tribute (1589) |
Ilocanos and Ibanag | Spanish conquistadors | Ceasefire
|
Magalat Revolt (1596) | Datu Magalat of Cagayan | Spanish and Filipino colonial troops | Revolutionary Defeat
|
Igorot Revolt (Cordillera 1601) | Igorot clans and tribes | Spanish conquistadors
|
Ceasefire
|
Sangley Rebellion (1603) | Sangleys | Spanish Empire | Sangley Defeat |
Caquenga's Revolt (1607) | Babaylan Caquenga | Spanish Empire | Rebellion failed |
Bankaw revolt (1621-1622) | Spanish Empire
|
Rebels defeated | |
Sumuroy Revolt (1649-1650) | Agustin Sumuroy
|
Spanish conquistadors
|
Revolutionary Defeat
|
Silang Revolt (1762–1763) | Diego Silang Gabriela Silang |
Spanish Empire
|
Spanish Victory
|
Palmero Conspiracy (1828) | Palmero brothers | Spanish Empire | Spanish victory
|
Cavite Mutiny (1872) | Filipino mutineers
|
Colonial government | Mutineer Defeat |
Philippine Revolution | |||
Philippine Revolution (1896-1898) |
1896-97 1897 |
Spanien | Peace Treaty (1897)
Victory (1898)
|
Cry of Pugad Lawin (August 23, 1896) | Katipunan | Spanien |
|
Battle of Pasong Tamo (August 28–29, 1896) | Katipunan | Spanien
|
Filipino Defeat
|
Battle of Manila (1896) (Manila, Philippines August 29, 1896) | Katipunan
|
Spanien | Filipino Defeat |
Battle of San Juan del Monte (August 30, 1896) | Katipunan
|
Spanien
|
Spanish victory
|
Battle of Noveleta (August 30, 1896) | Katipunan | Spanien | Filipino victory |
Battle of San Francisco de Malabon (August 31, 1896) | Katipunan
|
Spanien | Filipino victory
|
Kawit revolt (August 31, 1896) | Katipunan | Spanien | Filipino victory |
Battle of Imus (Imus, Cavite September 1–3, 1896) |
Katipunan
|
Spanien
|
Filipino Victory
|
Cry of Nueva Ecija (September 2–5, 1896) | Katipunan | Spanien
|
Tactical Filipino victory Strategic Spanish victory
|
Battles of Batangas (October 23, 1896) | Katipunan | Spanien | Tactical Spanish victory |
Battle of San Mateo and Montalban (November 7, 1896) | Katipunan
|
Spanien | Tactical Spanish victory
|
Battle of Binakayan–Dalahican (November 9–11, 1896) | Katipunan
|
Spanien
|
Filipino victory[17][18][19]' |
Battle of Sambat (November 15–16, 1896) | Katipunan | Spanien
|
Spanish victory
|
Battle of Pateros (December 31, 1896 – January 3, 1897) | Katipunan
|
Spanien
|
Filipino tactical victory Spanish strategic victory |
Battle of Kakarong de Sili (January 1, 1897) | Katipunan
|
Spanien | Spanish victory |
Cry of Tarlac (January 24, 1897) | Katipunan | Spanien | Filipino victory |
Battle of Perez Dasmariñas (January 24, 1897) | Katipunan
|
Spanien
|
Spanish victory |
Battle of Zapote Bridge (February 17, 1897) |
Katipunan | Spanien | Filipino Victory |
Retreat to Montalban (May 3, 1897 - June 14, 1897) | Katipunan | Spanien
|
Tactical Spanish victory Strategic Filipino victory |
Raid on Paombong (September 3, 1897) | Katipunan | Spanien | Tactical Filipino victory |
Battle of Aliaga (September 4-5, 1897) | Katipunan
|
Spanien
|
Filipino victory |
Battle of Tres de Abril (April 3–8, 1898) | Katipunan
|
Spanien | Spanish victory |
Battle of Manila Bay (near Manila, Philippines May 1, 1898) |
Vereinigte Staaten | Spanien | American Victory |
Battle of Alapan (Imus, Cavite May 28, 1898) | Filipino Revolutionaries
|
Spanien | Decisive Filipino victory
|
Battle of Tayabas (June 24 – August 15, 1898) | Filipino Revolutionaries
|
Spanien
|
Filipino Victory
|
Mock Battle of Manila (Manila, Philippines August 13, 1898) |
Vereinigte Staaten
|
Spanien | American Victory
|
Siege of Masbate (Masbate, Philippines - August 19, 1898) | Filipino Revolutionaries
|
Spanien
|
Filipino Victory
|
Negros Revolution (Negros Island, Philippines - November 3, 1898 - November 24, 1898) | Filipino Revolutionaries
|
Spanish Empire | Decisive Filipino victory
|
Battle of Barrio Yoting (Pilar Capiz, Visayas - December 3, 1898) |
Filipino Revolutionaries
|
Spanien | Filipino Victory |
Siege of Baler (Baler, Aurora July 1, 1898 – June 2, 1899) |
1898 Filipino Revolutionaries 1899
|
Spanien
|
Filipino victory[27]
|
Philippine–American War | |||
Philippine–American War February 4, 1899 – July 2, 1902 Moro Rebellion: 1899-1913 |
1899-1902 República Filipina Limited Foreign Support: 1902-1906 1899-1913 |
1899-1902 Vereinigte Staaten 1902-1913 |
Filipino Defeat
|
Battle of Manila (Manila, Philippines February 4–5, 1899) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | FIlipino Defeat
|
Battle of Caloocan (Caloocan, Philippines February 10, 1899) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Filipino Defeat |
Second Battle of Caloocan (Caloocan, Philippines February 22–24, 1899) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Filipino Defeat |
Battle of Balantang (Balantang, Jaro, Iloilo, Philippines March 10, 1899) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Filipino Victory
|
Capture of Malolos (Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines March 31, 1899) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Filipino Defeat
|
Battle of Quingua (Quingua - now Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines April 23, 1899) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | 1st Phase: Filipino Victory
2nd Phase: Filipino Defeat
|
Battles of Bagbag and Pampanga Rivers (Calumpit, Bulacan, Philippines April 25–27, 1899) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | FIlipino Defeat
|
Battle of Tirad Pass[30] (Tirad Pass, Ilocos Sur, Philippines December 2, 1899) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Strategic FIlipino Victory Tactical Filipino Defeat
|
Battle of Paye (San Mateo, Manila (now Rizal), Philippines December 19, 1899) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Initial Filipino Victory
|
Battle of Pulang Lupa (Marinduque, Philippines September 13, 1900) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Filipino Victory |
Battle of Mabitac (Mabitac, Laguna, Philippines September 17, 1900) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Filipino Victory |
Siege of Catubig (Catubig, Philippines April 15–19, 1900) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Filipino Victory
|
Battle of Makahambus Hill (Cagayan de Oro City, Mindanao, Philippines June 4, 1900) |
República Filipina | Vereinigte Staaten | Filipino Victory |
Second World war | |||
Japanese invasion of the Philippines (1941-1942) Japanese occupation of the Philippines (1942-1944) Allied liberation of the Philippines (1944-1945) |
Vereinigte Staaten Philippinen Hukbalahap (Co-belligerent) |
Japan | Allied Defeat (1941-1942)
Japanese Occupation (1942-1945)
Allied Victory (1944-1945)
|
Battle of Bataan (January 7-April 9, 1942) Battle of Corregidor (May 5–6, 1942) |
Philippinen Vereinigte Staaten |
Japan | Allied Defeat
|
Battle of Manila (February 3-March 3, 1945) . |
Philippinen Vereinigte Staaten |
Japan | Allied Victory
|
Battle of Bessang Pass (June 14, 1945) | Philippinen Vereinigte Staaten |
Japan | Victory
|
The Cold War | |||
Hukbalahap Rebellion (1942-1954) |
Philippinen Vereinigte Staaten |
Hukbalahap | Government Victory
|
Korean War (1950-1953) |
United Nations Command including forces from: Südkorea Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigtes Königreich Kanada Türkei Australien Äthiopien Philippinen Neuseeland Thailand Griechenland Frankreich Kolumbien Belgien Südafrika Niederlande Luxemburg |
North Korea Soviet Union China |
Armistice
|
Battle of Yultong (Yultong, South Korea 1951) | UN Command: Philippinen
|
China
|
UN Victory
US 3rd Infantry Division successfully withdraws |
Vietnam War (1964–1973) |
South Vietnam Vereinigte Staaten Südkorea Thailand Australien Neuseeland Philippinen Kingdom of Laos Kambodscha |
North Vietnam Viet Cong Khmer Rouge Pathet Lao North Korea China Soviet Union |
Defeat
Paris Peace Accords lead to withdrawal of American forces from Indochina. Communist governments take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos |
Contemporary Era | |||
Moro insurgency (March 29, 1969 – present) Operation Enduring Freedom in the Philippines (January 15, 2002 – ongoing) |
Philippinen Vereinigte Staaten (advisers) |
Moro National Liberation Front (until 1996) Moro Islamic Liberation Front (until 2014) Abu Sayyaf Other Islamist groups |
Cessation of armed conflict between the Government and MNLF/MILF
|
Communist rebellion in the Philippines (1969–present)[citation needed] | Philippinen | Communist Party of the Philippines |
Ongoing |
1990 Mindanao crisis (October 4 – 6, 1990) |
Philippinen | Federal Republic of Mindanao | Government Victory
|
Capture of UN peacekeepers - Golan Heights, March 6 and May 7, 2013 by Syrian rebel forces | UN peacekeeping forces - Philippine contingent | Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade | Filipino peacekeepers released after UN intervention.[31] |
Zamboanga City crisis (September 9–28, 2013) |
Philippinen | Bangsamoro Republik / Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) | Government Victory
|
Siege of Marawi (May 23 – October 23, 2017) |
Philippinen
|
Islamic State | Government Victory
|
Gallery
-
The Head Axe ,used by the Head-hunters of Kalinga people , A fearsome Melee weapon in Cordillera (Specially against the Ifugao peoples during the Proto-history).
-
Inauguration of the First Republic
-
Soldiers at the Siege of Baler
-
Philippine Army in the Philippine–American War, (at the battle of Paceo - 1900)
-
Filipino Soldiers outside Manila,1899.
-
The coffins of fallen American Soldiers, (1906).
-
a World War II Propaganda poster of Philippine Army of its Resistance against the Japanese Invasion. (1941)
-
the flag of Federal Republic of Mindanao by Col. Alexander Noble, during 1990 Mindanao Crisis.
-
a Moro insurgent of the Islamic (Moro) insurgency at Mindanao.
-
Philippine Marine Private Damaranan rushes up a small ditch to engage role-playing enemy forces while Staff Sgt. John Ross of 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit provides communication during amphibious landing training of Balikatan Exercise.
-
Naval Forces Western Mindanao sent off two Navy vessels to Marawi City on May 30, 2017 at Ensign Majini Pier, Naval Station Romulo Espaldon, Calarian, Zamboanga City to transport Fleet-Marine Team composed of combat service support elements, explosive ordnance and disposal units, and K9 units to augment troops that are currently fighting against local terrorist group Maute in Marawi City.
-
BRP Tarlac (LD-601) in Iligan offloading military units meant to augment government forces fighting in Marawi
-
Filipino soldiers involved in the Marawi crisis.
-
President Rodrigo Duterte talks to Troops at 4th Infantry Division HQ 6 in regards the Marawi crisis
-
Wake of soldiers who died due to friendly fire at the Marawi crisis
See also
- Military history of the Philippines
- Warfare in pre-colonial Philippines
- List of wars involving the Philippines
- Battles of the Philippines
References
- Notes
- ^ a b c It was integrated to the Spanish Empire through pacts and treaties (c.1569) by Miguel López de Legazpi and his grandson Juan de Salcedo. During the time of their hispanization, the principalities of the Confederation were already developed settlements with distinct social structure, culture, customs, and religion.
- ^ Grace Estela C. Mateo. "The Philippines : A Story of a Nation" (PDF). Scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2015-08-28.
- ^ Abellana, Jovito (1952). Aginid Bayok sa Atong Tawarik.
- ^ Day, Tony & Reynolds, Craig J. (2000). "Cosmologies, Truth Regimes, and the State in Southeast Asia". Modern Asian Studies. 34 (1). Cambridge University Press: 1–55. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00003589. JSTOR 313111. S2CID 145722369.
- ^ History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. 2009. p. 44. ISBN 978-99917-2-372-3.
- ^ a b c "Historical Timeline Of The Royal Sultanate Of Sulu Including Related Events Of Neighboring Peoplesby Josiah C". Seasite.niu.edu. 2000-08-30. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- ^ "Ma-i / Ma-Yi- / Mindoro". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2019-06-22.
- ^ *Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4.
- ^ del Mundo, Clodualdo (September 20, 1999). "Ako'y Si Ragam (I am Ragam)". Diwang Kayumanggi. Archived from the original on October 18, 2009. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ^ Halili 2004, The Natural Setting and its People, pp. 52–53.
- ^ "Iloilo History Part 1 - Research Center for Iloilo". Ilongo.weebly.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
- ^ "Significant battles in Bohol: Battle of the Bo-ol Kingdom". 20 October 2019.
- ^ Gardner, Robert (1995-04-20). "Manila – A History". Philippine Journeys. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ^ General Archive of the Indies, Philippines, file 6, bunch 2, number 59. Letter from Gonzalo Ronquillo, Governor of the Philippines to the Viceroy of Mexico, 1st of June, 1582
- ^ Scott 1992, pp. 50–53, notes 24 and 25 on pp. 62–63.
- ^ "Forgotten heroes: Datus who first struck for independence".
- ^ "Pio del Pilar & Matea Rodriguez - CENTRAL LUZON & NCR, Philippines Unsung Heroes". www.msc.edu.ph.
- ^ "Second Look at America". Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ Halili 2004, pp. 145–146.
- ^ Quirino, Carlos (2004). The Young Aguinaldo, from Kawit to Biyak-na-Bato. Manila : Aguinaldo Centennial Year. p. 89.
- ^ Root, Elihu (1903). Annual reports of the War Department for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1903: Report of the Chief of Engineers; Supplement to the report of the Chief of Engineers. United States War Department.
- ^ "Why Laguna deserves a ray of sun in the Philippine National Flag - Provincial Government of Laguna". www.laguna.gov.ph. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ "Photo" (JPG). farm8.static.flickr.com.
- ^ "Marcela Marcelo died in battle of Pasong Santol March 21, 1897". The Kahimyang Project.
- ^ Alvarez, S.V. (1992). Recalling the Revolution. Madison: Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison. p. 100. ISBN 9781881261056.
- ^ United States War Department (1903). Annual reports of the War Department for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1903: Report of the Chief of Engineers; Supplement to the report of the Chief of Engineers. ISBN 9780332735498. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^ Official Gazette of the Philippines. "The Philippine Flag". Official Gazette of the Philippines. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ "6th Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day - Philstar.com". philstar.com.
- ^ Quirino, Carlos (1978). Alfredo Roces (ed.). Epic Stand in Baler. Filipino Heritage. Vol. 8. Lahing Pilipino Publishing Inc.
- ^ "The end of an empire – 1898: The Last Garrison of the Philippines". 5 January 2017.
- ^ Jerry Keenan (2001), Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American & Philippine–American Wars, ABC-CLIO, p. 311, ISBN 978-1-57607-093-2
- ^ Pinoy peacekeepers will remain in Golan Heights
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{{citation}}
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{{citation}}
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