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List of governors of Tennessee

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This is a list of people who have served as governor of Tennessee.

The governor's term in office is limited by the Tennessee state constitution. The first constitution, enacted in 1796, set a term of two years for the governor and provided that no person could serve as governor for more than 6 years in any 8-year period.[1] The term of office was lengthened to four years, without the possibility of consecutive terms, by constitutional amendments adopted in 1953.[2] Under the current provisions of the state constitution, as amended in 1978, the governor is elected to a four-year term and may serve no more than two terms consecutively.[2][3] For a period of nearly five decades in the 20th century, the Tennessee Democratic Party held the Tennessee governorship continuously.

Tennessee has had 50 governors, including the incumbent, Bill Lee.[4] Seven governors (John Sevier, William Carroll, Andrew Johnson, Robert Love Taylor, Gordon Browning, Frank G. Clement, and Buford Ellington) have served non-consecutive terms. This tally does not include William Blount (the territorial governor) or Robert L. Caruthers (who never took office), though the Blue Book includes them in its list of governors.[5] All governors are counted only once, regardless of number of terms served (e.g., John Sevier is considered the 1st governor, rather than the 1st and 3rd governor). The Blue Book does not include Edward H. East in its list of governors.

Southwest Territory

The Territory South of the River Ohio, commonly called the Southwest Territory, was formed in 1790 from lands ceded by North Carolina to the United States government. The territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Tennessee in 1796.

Parties

  Democratic-Republican

# Picture Governor
(Birth–Death)
Term in office Party State of birth Occupation Notes
1   William Blount
(1749–1800)
September 20, 1790

March 30, 1796
Democratic-Republican NC Land speculator [6]

State of Tennessee

Parties

  Democratic-Republican (6)   Democratic (31)   Whig (4)   Unionist/Military (1)   Republican (10)

#[7] Picture Governor
(Birth–Death)
Term in office Party Election Occupation Lt. Governor
1   John Sevier
September 23, 1745 – September 24, 1815
(aged 70)
March 30, 1796

September 23, 1801
Democratic-Republican Soldier, farmer None
2   Archibald Roane
1759/60 – January 18, 1819
(aged 58–60)
September 23, 1801

September 23, 1803
Democratic-Republican Lawyer
1   John Sevier
September 23, 1745 – September 24, 1815
(aged 70)
September 23, 1803

September 20, 1809
Democratic-Republican Soldier, farmer
3   Willie Blount
April 18, 1768 – September 10, 1835
(aged 67)
September 20, 1809

September 27, 1815
Democratic-Republican Lawyer, planter
4   Joseph McMinn
June 22, 1758 – October 17, 1824
(aged 66)
September 27, 1815

October 1, 1821
Democratic-Republican Merchant
5   William Carroll
March 3, 1788 – March 22, 1844
(aged 56)
October 1, 1821

October 1, 1827
Democratic-Republican Merchant, soldier
6   Sam Houston
March 2, 1793 – July 26, 1863
(aged 70)
October 1, 1827

April 16, 1829
Democratic-Republican Lawyer
7   William Hall
February 11, 1775 – October 7, 1856
(aged 81)
April 16, 1829

October 1, 1829
Democratic Planter, soldier
5   William Carroll
March 3, 1788 – March 22, 1844
(aged 56)
October 1, 1829

October 12, 1835
Democratic Merchant, soldier
8   Newton Cannon
May 22, 1781 – September 16, 1841
(aged 60)
October 12, 1835

October 14, 1839
Whig Planter
9   James K. Polk
November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849
(aged 53)
October 14, 1839

October 15, 1841
Democratic Lawyer, politician
10   James C. Jones
April 20, 1809 – October 29, 1859
(aged 50)
October 15, 1841

October 14, 1845
Whig Lawyer
11   Aaron V. Brown
August 15, 1795 – March 8, 1859
(aged 63)
October 14, 1845

October 17, 1847
Democratic Lawyer
12   Neill S. Brown
April 18, 1810 – January 30, 1886
(aged 75)
October 17, 1847

October 16, 1849
Whig Lawyer
13   William Trousdale
September 23, 1790 – March 27, 1872
(aged 81)
October 16, 1849

October 16, 1851
Democratic Lawyer
14   William B. Campbell
February 1, 1807 – August 19, 1867
(aged 60)
October 16, 1851

October 17, 1853
Whig Lawyer
15   Andrew Johnson
December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875
(aged 66)
October 17, 1853

November 3, 1857
Democratic Tailor, lawyer, politician
16   Isham G. Harris
February 10, 1818 – July 8, 1897
(aged 79)
November 3, 1857

March 12, 1862[8]
Democratic Lawyer, politician
15   Andrew Johnson
December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875
(aged 66)
March 12, 1862

March 4, 1865
Unionist/Military Lawyer, politician
  Edward H. East
October 1, 1830 – November 12, 1904
(aged 74)
March 4, 1865

April 5, 1865[9]
Republican Lawyer
17   William G. Brownlow
August 29, 1805 – April 29, 1877
(aged 71)
April 5, 1865

February 25, 1869
Republican Editor, preacher
18   Dewitt Clinton Senter
March 26, 1830 – June 14, 1898
(aged 68)
February 25, 1869

October 10, 1871
Republican Lawyer
19   John C. Brown
January 6, 1827 – August 17, 1889
(aged 62)
October 10, 1871

January 18, 1875
Democratic Lawyer
20   James D. Porter
December 7, 1828 – May 18, 1912
(aged 83)
January 18, 1875

February 16, 1879
Democratic 1874 Lawyer, educator
1876
21   Albert S. Marks
October 16, 1836 – November 4, 1891
(aged 55)
February 16, 1879

January 17, 1881
Democratic 1878 Lawyer, judge
22   Alvin Hawkins
December 2, 1821 – April 27, 1905
(aged 83)
January 17, 1881

January 15, 1883
Republican 1880 Lawyer, judge
23   William B. Bate
October 7, 1826 – March 9, 1905
(aged 78)
January 15, 1883

January 17, 1887
Democratic 1882 Lawyer, politician
1884
24   Robert Love Taylor
July 31, 1850 – March 31, 1912
(aged 61)
January 17, 1887

January 19, 1891
Democratic 1886 Lawyer, politician
1888
25   John P. Buchanan
October 24, 1847 – May 14, 1930
(aged 82)
January 19, 1891

January 16, 1893
Democratic 1890 Farmer
26   Peter Turney
September 22, 1827 – October 19, 1903
(aged 76)
January 16, 1893

January 21, 1897
Democratic 1892 Lawyer, judge
1894
24   Robert Love Taylor
July 31, 1850 – March 31, 1912
(aged 61)
January 21, 1897

January 16, 1899
Democratic 1896 Lawyer, politician
27   Benton McMillin
September 11, 1845 – January 8, 1933
(aged 87)
January 16, 1899

January 19, 1903
Democratic 1898 Lawyer, diplomat
1900
28   James B. Frazier
October 18, 1856 – March 28, 1937
(aged 80)
January 19, 1903

March 21, 1905
Democratic 1902 Lawyer, politician
1904
29   John I. Cox
November 23, 1855 – September 5, 1946
(aged 90)
March 21, 1905

January 17, 1907
Democratic Lawyer
30   Malcolm R. Patterson
June 7, 1861 – March 8, 1935
(aged 73)
January 17, 1907

January 26, 1911
Democratic 1906 Lawyer, judge
1908
31   Ben W. Hooper
October 13, 1870 – April 18, 1957
(aged 86)
January 26, 1911

January 17, 1915
Republican 1910 Lawyer
1912
32   Thomas C. Rye
June 2, 1863 – September 12, 1953
(aged 90)
January 17, 1915

January 15, 1919
Democratic 1914 Lawyer, judge
1916
33   Albert H. Roberts
July 4, 1868 – June 25, 1946
(aged 77)
January 15, 1919

January 15, 1921
Democratic 1918 Lawyer, judge
34   Alfred A. Taylor
August 6, 1848 – November 25, 1931
(aged 83)
January 15, 1921

January 16, 1923
Republican 1920 Lawyer
35   Austin Peay
June 1, 1876 – October 2, 1927
(aged 51)
January 16, 1923

October 3, 1927[10]
Democratic 1922 Lawyer
1924
1926
36   Henry Hollis Horton
February 17, 1866 – July 2, 1934
(aged 68)
October 3, 1927

January 17, 1933
Democratic Lawyer, farmer
1928
1930
37   Hill McAlister
July 15, 1875 – October 30, 1959
(aged 84)
January 17, 1933

January 15, 1937
Democratic 1932 Lawyer
1934
38   Gordon Browning
November 22, 1889 – May 23, 1976
(aged 86)
January 15, 1937

January 16, 1939
Democratic 1936 Lawyer, judge
39   Prentice Cooper
September 28, 1895 – May 18, 1969
(aged 73)
January 16, 1939

January 16, 1945
Democratic 1938 Lawyer
1940
1942
40   Jim Nance McCord
March 17, 1879 – September 2, 1968
(aged 89)
January 16, 1945

January 16, 1949
Democratic 1944 Herausgeber
1946
38   Gordon Browning
November 22, 1889 – May 23, 1976
(aged 86)
January 16, 1949

January 15, 1953
Democratic 1950 Lawyer, judge
  Walter M. Haynes
41   Frank G. Clement
June 2, 1920 – November 4, 1969
(aged 49)
January 15, 1953

January 19, 1959
Democratic 1952 Lawyer Jared Maddux
1954
42   Buford Ellington
June 27, 1907 – April 3, 1972
(aged 64)
January 19, 1959

January 15, 1963
Democratic 1958 Farmer William D. Baird
41   Frank G. Clement
June 2, 1920 – November 4, 1969
(aged 49)
January 15, 1963

January 16, 1967
Democratic 1962 Lawyer James L. Bomar, Jr.
Jared Maddux
42   Buford Ellington
June 27, 1907 – April 3, 1972
(aged 64)
January 16, 1967

January 16, 1971
Democratic 1966 Farmer Frank Gorrell
43   Winfield Dunn
    (1927-07-01) July 1, 1927 (age 97)
January 16, 1971

January 18, 1975
Republican 1970 Dentist John S. Wilder
44   Ray Blanton
April 10, 1930 – November 22, 1996
(aged 66)
January 18, 1975

January 17, 1979
Democratic 1974 Farmer, businessman
45   Lamar Alexander
    (1940-07-03) July 3, 1940 (age 84)
January 20, 1979

January 17, 1987
Republican 1978 Lawyer, politician
1982
46   Ned McWherter
October 15, 1930 – April 4, 2011
(aged 80)
January 17, 1987

January 21, 1995
Democratic 1986 Businessman
1990
47   Don Sundquist
    (1936-03-15) March 15, 1936 (age 88)
January 21, 1995

January 18, 2003
Republican 1994 Businessman
1998
48   Phil Bredesen
    (1943-11-21) November 21, 1943 (age 80)
January 18, 2003

January 15, 2011
Democratic 2002 Businessman
2006   Ron Ramsey
49   Bill Haslam
    (1958-08-23) August 23, 1958 (age 66)
January 15, 2011

January 19, 2019
Republican 2010 Businessman
2014
50   Bill Lee
    (1959-10-09) October 9, 1959 (age 64)
January 19, 2019

present[11]
Republican 2018 Businessman, farmer Randy McNally
2022

Other high offices held by governors

This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and other governorships held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Tennessee except where noted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.

Governor Gubernatorial term U.S. Congress Other offices held
House Senate
William Blount 1790–1796 (territorial) S Continental Congressman from North Carolina
John Sevier 1796–1801
1803–1809
H U.S. Representative from North Carolina; Governor of the State of Franklin
Sam Houston 1827–1829 H President of the Republic of Texas; U.S. Senator from Texas; Governor of Texas
William Hall 1829 H
Newton Cannon 1835–1839 H
James K. Polk 1839–1841 H 11th President of the United States
James C. Jones 1841–1845 S
Aaron V. Brown 1845–1847 H United States Postmaster General
Neill S. Brown 1847–1849 United States Minister to Russia
William Trousdale 1849–1851 United States Minister to Brazil
William B. Campbell 1851–1853 H
Andrew Johnson 1853–1857
1862–1865
H S 17th President of the United States; 16th Vice President of the United States
Isham G. Harris 1857–1862 H S
William G. Brownlow 1865–1869 S
James D. Porter 1875–1879 United States Minister to Chile
William B. Bate 1883–1887 S
Robert Love Taylor 1897–1899 H S
Benton McMillin 1899–1903 H United States Minister to Peru; United States Minister to Guatemala
James B. Frazier 1903–1905 S*
Malcolm R. Patterson 1907–1911 H
Alfred A. Taylor 1921–1923 H
Gordon Browning 1937–1939
1949–1953
H
Prentice Cooper 1939–1945 United States Ambassador to Peru
Jim Nance McCord 1945–1949 H
Ray Blanton 1975–1979 H
Lamar Alexander 1979–1987 S United States Secretary of Education
Don Sundquist 1995–2003 H

Living former governors of Tennessee

As of 30 August 2024, there are five former governors from Tennessee who are currently living, the oldest being Winfield Dunn (served 1971–1975, born 1927). The most recent and most recently governor to die Ned McWherter (served 1987–1995, born 1930) on April 4, 2011.

Governor Gubernatorial term Date of birth (and age)
Winfield Dunn 1971–1975 (1927-07-01) July 1, 1927 (age 97)
Lamar Alexander 1979–1987 (1940-07-03) July 3, 1940 (age 84)
Don Sundquist 1995–2003 (1936-03-15) March 15, 1936 (age 88)
Phil Bredesen 2003–2011 (1943-11-21) November 21, 1943 (age 80)
Bill Haslam 2011–2019 (1958-08-23) August 23, 1958 (age 66)

References

Specific
  1. ^ Jonathan M. Atkins. "William Carroll" in Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture (online edition). Accessed January 27, 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Government", Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
  3. ^ Government and politics in Tennessee. University of Tennessee Press. 2001. p. 48–49. ISBN 978-1-57233-141-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Office of the Governor
  5. ^ "Past Governors Archived July 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine," Tennessee Blue Book (2011–2012), pp. 547, 553.
  6. ^ Appointed governor by President George Washington
  7. ^ Numbering of the governors was deduced from the fact that the document at www.tn.gov/sos/bluebook/11-12/2_ExecutiveBranch.pdf identifies Bill Haslam as Tennessee's 49th Governor. Governors who served multiple non-consecutive terms have their numbers repeated in italics in subsequent terms.
  8. ^ Harris continued issuing edicts as governor throughout the Civil War. Confederate Tennesseans elected Robert L. Caruthers as Harris's successor in 1863, but Caruthers never took office.
  9. ^ East was Tennessee Secretary of State from 1862–1865, appointed by Andrew Johnson, the military governor of the state under Union occupation during the Civil War. After Johnson was inaugurated as Vice President of the United States on March 4, 1865, East became the Acting Governor of Tennessee until William G. Brownlow, the "elected" governor of Tennessee, was inaugurated on April 5, 1865. The official Tennessee Blue Book does not include East in its list of former governors.
  10. ^ Peay was the only Governor of Tennessee to die in office, and was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Henry Horton.
  11. ^ Lee's second term will begin on January 21, 2023 and will expire January 16, 2027; He will be term-limited
Allgemein
  • Vile, John R., and Byrnes, Mark E. Tennessee Government and Politics: Democracy in the Volunteer State. 1998, Vanderbilt University Press. p. 43

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