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2023 Writers Guild of America strike

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2023 Writers Guild of America strike
WGA members and supporters picket in front of Universal Studios, May 5, 2023
DateMay 2, 2023 – present (1 year, 2 months and 1 week)
Location
United States
Caused byLack of agreement on a new contract between the WGA and AMPTP
GoalsIncrease funding and job security for writers
Increase the size of writer's rooms
Limit the use of artificial intelligence in the writing process
MethodsPicketing, protest, strike
Parties

The 2023 Writers Guild of America strike is an ongoing labor dispute between the Writers Guild of America (WGA) labor union (representing 11,500 writers) and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP), which began at 12:01 a.m. PDT on May 2, 2023.[1][2]

It is the largest interruption to American television and film production since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, as well as the largest labor stoppage for the WGA since the 2007–08 strike.[3]

Issues in the strike

The main focus point in the labor dispute is the residuals from streaming media;[4] the WGA claims that AMPTP's share of such residuals has cut much of writers' average incomes compared to a decade ago.[5][6] Writers also wanted artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT to be used only as a tool that can help research or facilitate script ideas and not be used as tools to replace them.[7]

A picketer in Universal City, California carries a sign deriding the proposals by film studios to replace writers with generative artificial intelligence.

On May 2, 2020, the latest Minimum Basic Agreement (MBA) became the collective bargaining agreement that covered most of the work done by WGA writers.[8][9] The Minimum Basic Agreement is an agreement which establishes a minimum wage for television, and film writers. In television, the Minimum Basic Agreement only applies to those who write for broadcast television shows, and not for streaming television. This is very clear among late-night talk shows that are produced for broadcast television such as The Late Show with Stephen Colbert by CBS versus The Problem with Jon Stewart produced for streaming by Apple TV+. The writers who work for streamers are not covered by the MBA, and therefore must negotiate individually with the streaming company for their pay, and as a result are paid less than writers who write for broadcast talk shows, while doing the same amount of work.[1] The MBA expired on May 1, 2023.[10][11]

The WGA estimated that its proposals would yield to writers about $429 million a year, whereas the AMPTP's offer would yield $86 million.[1][12]

One disputed issue is the Guild wanting requirements for "mandatory staffing" and "duration of employment" terms to be added to their contract, which would require all shows to be staffed with a minimum number of writers for a minimum amount of time, "whether needed or not" per the AMPTP.[13][14]

Another important issue is that the WGA would like to see each member of a writing team receive their own pension, and each receive their own health care funds. The AMPTP rejected this proposal and did not offer a counter proposal. At the same time there was a tentative agreement between the WGA and AMPTP to have .5% of negotiated minimums for all WGA minimums shifted into pensions and health funds.[3][15]

Negotiations and strike activity

A strike captain (left) leads Writers Guild of America strikers outside Warner Bros. Studios.

On April 18, 2023, 97.85% of members of the Writers Guild of America (WGA) labor union of screenwriters in the United States voted to go on strike if they fail to reach a satisfactory agreement with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP), which represents the major film and television studios of Hollywood, by May 1.[16] The AMPTP engaged in lengthy negotiations with the WGA on behalf of Amazon Studios (as well as MGM Holdings), Apple Studios, Lionsgate, NBCUniversal, Netflix, Paramount Global, Sony Pictures, the Walt Disney Company, and Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD),[17] but failed to reach a deal before the mandated deadline. As a result, the leadership of the Writers Guild of America, West (WGAW) and Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE) unanimously approved a strike on the eve of May 2, the first of its kind since the 2007–2008 strike fifteen years prior.[4]

The Hollywood Reporter reported that the WGA had set some prospective rules for writers during the strike. The Writers Guild stated "writers cannot do any writing, revising, pitching or discussing future projects with companies that are members of the AMPTP."[18] If writers do such work they will face punishment such as fines, or even banishment from the Guild.

The Writers Guild also stated that fiction podcasts which are produced by companies against which the Guild, and its members are striking, must stop production. The Guild said that they hoped that writers of animated series not covered by the Writers Guild, but by the Animation Guild, would seek advice from the Writers Guild on whether or not their work as a writer works counter to the activities of the strike, and if so to cease such work for the duration of the strike. The Guild noted that while they cannot punish non-Guild writers who write for companies against which the union is striking, they promise to bar such writers from future Guild membership.[18]

The WGA instructed members to begin picketing on May 2, 2023, at 1:00 p.m. PDT.[4] By May 3, 2023, picketing hours had extended to two four-hour shifts: an early shift from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., and an afternoon shift from 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. The following studios, and events have been reported by Deadline Hollywood as places where the WGA has planned to picket. In Los Angeles: AMC Networks, Amazon/Culver Studios, MGM, CBS Radford, CBS Television City, Disney, 20th Century Studios, Lionsgate, Starz, Netflix, Paramount, MTV, Sony, Universal, Warner Bros. (including its own Burbank division) and in New York City: 30 Rock/NBCUniversal, Broadway Stages, HBO, NBC Upfronts, Netflix Manhattan HQ, Netflix Upfront, Peacock NewFront,[19] Silvercup East, Silvercup Studios, Steiner Studios, Warner Bros. Discovery, and Warner Bros. Discovery Upfront.[20]

WGA negotiating committee

The WGA announced the members of its negotiating committee in November 2022, with David Young as chief negotiator.[21] In May 2023, Ellen Stutzman was the chief negotiator.[22]

Productions impacted

Productions shut down

Films

Talk shows

Television series

Productions unaffected

Award shows

Films

Talk shows

Television series

Other

Response

List of actors picketing

List of actors expressing support for picketers

Other unions

International Brotherhood of Teamsters

Ahead of the strike, the Teamsters Local 399 issued an advisory instructing Teamsters members not to strike, but informing them that they are protected by the Teamsters contract if they refuse to cross picket lines, heavily encouraging them to do so saying: "Simply put, Teamsters do not cross picket lines."[95] At a WGA rally on May 3, 2023, Lindsay Dougherty, the leader of Teamsters Local 399, said that while the Teamsters could not strike in solidarity due to a contract in place through 2024, she affirmed that Local 399 would not cross picket lines, saying, "Every single truck that we know of has not crossed."[96] In response to reports by WGA members that Teamsters trucks were refusing to cross picket lines, the Teamsters tweeted: "Teamsters don't cross picket lines. Full solidarity with WGA writers on #strike! #1u".[97]

The Animation Guild

The Animation Guild voiced its support for the strike.[98]

Foreign unions

The Writers' Guild of Great Britain (WGGB), based in the United Kingdom, announced its support for the strike and instructed its members to refrain from working on American projects during the duration of the strike.[99] The Australian Writers' Guild, Writers Guild of Canada, Screenwriters Guild of Israel, Writers Guild of Ireland and Writers Guild of Sweden followed suit.[100] Solidarity statements in support of the strike were issued by Writers Guild Italia and La Guilde française des scénaristes [fr], although the Guilde stopped short of discouraging members from working on American projects during the strike.

Film and television executives

On May 3, 2023, the second day of the strike, Disney through its ABC Signature Studios sent a letter written by the studios' Assistant Chief Counsel Bob McPhail on behalf of the executives at Disney to showrunners and all other writer-producers (executive producer, co-executive producer, supervising producer, producer, co-producer, and consulting producer) who work for the company, saying that they must report back to work, and perform their non-writer duties. Among the non-writing duties that Disney included are what as known as "a through h" services. Some examples of these non-writing duties include, "assignment of lines to other existing characters occasioned by cast changes", "casual minor changes in dialogue or narration made prior to or during the period of principal photography", and "instructions, directions, and suggestions whether oral, or written, made to writer regarding story or screenplay".[101]

On May 4, 2023, on the Q1 earnings call for Paramount, CEO Bob Bakish addressed the strike, saying that writers were "an essential part of creating content", that he hoped there could be "a resolution that works for everyone fairly quickly", but added there is a "really big gap" between the negotiating positions, stated that the company had been planning for an extended strike, and claimed that apart from late-night programming, "consumers really won't notice anything for a while." Bakish noted Paramount's strategy to outlast the writers strike is to use its large streaming library located within Paramount+, note that the upcoming summer movie slate which will move to the streaming service, and that it has many productions that will be completed offshore.[102][103]

When asked about the guild's demands for staffing minimums and guaranteed employment periods, AMPTP President Carol Lombardini responded by saying that "writers are lucky to have term employment."[104]

AMC Theatres CEO Adam Aron said of the WGA strike that only a prolonged strike lasting many months would impact the theater chain. Aron continued saying that most of the movies to be released in 2023, and 2024 have been written, and even filmed.[105]

Warner Bros. Discovery CEO and president David Zaslav was interviewed by CNBC's Squawk Box on May 5, 2023. He stated that he was not glad that the WGA strike had occurred, and that writers should be compensated in relation to their value. At the same time, he also stated that Warner Bros. Discovery stands to potentially make $1 billion in profits from its streaming service business in 2025. When asked by Andrew Ross Sorkin, Zaslav responded by saying that the writers strike would resolve through "a love for business and a love for working".[106]

See also

Further reading

  • Frank, Jason P. (May 1, 2023). "The 2023 WGA Strike for Dummies". Vulture. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; May 2, 2023 suggested (help)
  • Writers Guild of America West. "WGA Negotiations—Status as of May 1, 2023" (PDF). wga.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.

Notes

  1. ^ Pre-recorded first-run episodes that were completed prior to the strike aired during the week of May 1–5.
  2. ^ Drew Barrymore withdrew from being the host in support of the strike. MTV proceeded to air the event hostless and entirely pre-recorded.
  3. ^ Production has wrapped on the season.
  4. ^ The show uses guild writers but tapes in advance therefore has episodes to air during the strike.

References

  1. ^ a b c Wilkinson, Alissa (May 2, 2023). "Hollywood's writers are on strike. Here's why that matters". Vox. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023. According to the WGA's proposals chart, the guild's proposals would gain the writers about $429 million in total per year. The AMPTP's counter-proposal is an increase of about $86 million per year.
  2. ^ "WGA on Strike". WGAContract2023.org. Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "WGA Negotiations—Status as of May 1, 2023" (PDF). WGA.org. Writers Guild of America. May 1, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Kilkenny, Katie (May 1, 2023). "Writers Guild Calls First Strike in 15 Years". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
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  9. ^ "A strike by the WGAW and WGAE against all companies signatory to the 2020 Writers' MBA began on Tuesday, May 2, 2023 at 12:01 am PT/3:01 am ET". SAG-AFTRA. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  10. ^ Robb, David (December 20, 2022). "Historically, The WGA Is Overdue For A Strike, With Residuals Again A Key Issue Of Upcoming Talks". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  11. ^ Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers; Writers Guild of America West; Writers Guild of America East (May 2, 2020). 2020 Writers Guild of America – Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers -- Theatrical and Television Basic Agreement (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  12. ^ Faughnder, Ryan (May 2, 2023). "Hollywood writers are on strike. Now what?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 3, 2023. The WGA estimated that its proposals would gain writers about $429 million a year, but AMPTP's offer came out to a projected approximately $86 million. Big difference there, going by WGA math.
  13. ^ Horn, John (May 1, 2023). "TV And Movie Writers Strike Over 'Gig Economy' Conditions As Talks Break Down. What's At Stake In The WGA Walkout". LAist. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023. What went wrong – "The primary sticking points are 'mandatory staffing,' and 'duration of employment' — guild proposals that would require a company to staff a show with a certain number of writers for a specified period of time, whether needed or not," the statement concluded.
  14. ^ Flint, Joe (May 3, 2023). "Hollywood Writers Strike Might Give Studios Chance to Slash Costs – Industry executives point to clauses that let parties sidestep contractual obligations in extraordinary circumstances". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023. The most divisive issues on the table include a WGA demand for a minimum number of writers per television show and guaranteed employment for those writers from conception to postproduction. In a statement Monday, AMPTP called those demands "a primary sticking point."
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  39. ^ "'Good Burger 2' starts filming in Rhode Island May 18". www.boston.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
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  44. ^ Andi Ortiz (May 2, 2023). "'The View' to Continue Without Writers: 'Gonna Hear How It Would Be When It's Not Slicked Up'". TheWrap. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  45. ^ "NEWS: American Horror Stories is set to start shooting at Columbia High School in Maplewood, NJ, under the codename, "THRILLER". They will be filming interior scenes, as well as exterior scenes of an emergency response. These scenes will include a number of prop fire engines, police cruisers, and ambulances.🚨". Instagram. May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  46. ^ a b Patten, Dominic; Picolli, Sean; Pedersen, Erik (May 4, 2023). "WGA Strike Shuts Down 'Billions' Amid Skirmishes, Cries Of "Scabs" Outside NYC Studio; Teamsters Refuse To Cross Pickets At 'American Horror Story' Filming". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  47. ^ Carter, Justin (May 6, 2023). "Andor is Also Resuming Production During the Writers Strike". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
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  49. ^ Codega, Linda (May 4, 2023). "House of the Dragon, Rings of Power Continue Production Without Writers Sure, the scripts were turned in before the strike began, but rewriting is, as any writer will tell you, key to screenplays. What now?". Gizmodo. G/O Media. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  50. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (May 3, 2023). "WWE Not Impacted By WGA Strike, CEO Nick Khan Says, But "Hopeful" For Deal Soon; Talks Rights Renewals, Endeavor Merger". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
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  52. ^ "SOLIDARNOSC !!! See you on the picket line my sisters and brothers and others! UNION STRONG #WGA". Twitter. May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Kozak, Jacquelyn (May 3, 2023). "2023 Writers Guild Strike: Actors joining the picket lines". Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  54. ^ "Like they always say: strike while the iron is making $246.6 million a year as the CEO of Discovery #wgastrong". Instagram. May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  55. ^ a b c d Patten, Dominic; Campione, Katie; Cordero, Rosy; Shilstone, Scott; Grobar, Matt (May 4, 2023). "Dispatches From The WGA Picket Line Day 3: Reaction To Wednesday Town Halls, Alex Borstein "Will Slay For Fair Pay", Gina Prince-Bythewood, Low-Key LAPD Presence". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
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  57. ^ Brittany Curran [@BrittanyCurran] (May 5, 2023). "A successful day 2 of supporting the WGA strike!" – via Instagram.
  58. ^ Colton Dunn [@captdope] (May 4, 2023). "Used to work here. Now I strike here. #wgastrong #netflix" – via Instagram.
  59. ^ "#UNION #WGAstrong @gabutch #AdamCountee". Instagram. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
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  62. ^ "Writers Guild Strike 2008 and 2023. Same dumb hat style-same great cause. #unionstrong #wgastrong #wgastrike". Instagram. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  63. ^ "Unions protect people over profits. Strike. #wgastrong #wgastrike". Instagram. May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  64. ^ Angela Kinsey [@angelakinsey] (May 6, 2023). "Zoom in on my tshirt… "Schrutes produce very thirsty babies." A great line by the amazing writers we had on The Office! Today I joined my writer friends on the picket line to show my support! ❤️ #wgastrong" – via Instagram.
  65. ^ "Scenes from the picket line: so proud to stand in solidarity with my writer friends!!! @jaykogen @bennetttramer @cesarwegetit Writers are the beautiful souls, who craft the words, for the magnificent stories, that make you laugh, make you cry, and touch your soul ✨ Their art is often mined in solitude with just them and the blank page. It is a really hard job and takes a lot of talent✨💪🏽✨ In this time of streaming and rocket corporate profits, they deserve TO BE PAID A LIVING WAGE!#WritersStrike #Wednesday #WGAStrong @sagaftramember #1u". Instagram. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  66. ^ "Fight the power. Get in your steps. Make a new friend. @rebeccawisocky @brandonscottjones @wgawest #wgastrong💪🏽". Instagram. May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  67. ^ "WGA strong with @warrenleight and Erin Cressida Wilson.💪🏼#writersstrike #writersguild #WGAstrong #sagaftramember #dgamember #1u". Instagram. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  68. ^ "Striking with @thegoodfan I'm a proud member of the Writer's guild and SAG and we're out here for as long as it takes. #wgastrong". Instagram. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  69. ^ "15 years ago & I'll be out there again tomorrow! Actors understand that nothing gets made without the writer. We always have the backs of our crews & our writers. & 1 day, when recurring characters & non-regulars and supporting actors get paid their fair wage, we hope they are there for us as well. #ActorsSupportingWriters #SAG4WGA #wgastrong". Instagram. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  70. ^ "Susan Sarandon supports writers. #WGAStrike". Instagram. May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  71. ^ Schaal, Kristen (May 4, 2023). "Joining my husband Rich on the picket line this morning. I adore writers, they're talented and they deserve a fair deal. It's crazy to have to fight so hard in an industry that wouldn't exist without you. @wgawest & @wgaeast has my support!". Instagram. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  72. ^ "@lmangum and I support our brothers and sisters in the #WGAStrong #UnionStrong #SAGAFTRAsolidarity". Twitter. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
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  74. ^ "#ThrowbackTuesday 2008 See you out there, comrades. #unionstrong #wgastrong #solidarity". Instagram. May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
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