Andy Rourke
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Andy Rourke | |
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![]() Rourke in 2007 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Andrew Michael Rourke |
Born | 17 January 1964 |
Origin | Manchester, Lancashire, England |
Died | 19 May 2023 | (aged 59)
Genres | Alternative rock, indie pop |
Occupation(s) | Musician |
Instrument(s) | Bass guitar, guitar, cello |
Labels | 24 Hour Service Station |
Andrew Michael Rourke (17 January 1964 – 19 May 2023) was an English musician, best known as the bassist of the Smiths. He was known for his melodic approach to bass playing.
Life and career
Rourke's father was Irish while his mother was English.[1] He received an acoustic guitar from his parents when he was seven years old. At the age of 11 he befriended the young John Maher (soon to be Johnny Marr) with whom he shared an interest in music. The pair spent lunch breaks in school jamming and playing on their guitars. When Marr and Rourke formed a band, he invited Rourke (still then a guitarist) to try on bass, which he fell in love with and has stuck with ever since.[2]
Rourke left school when he was 15.[3] He passed through a series of menial jobs and played guitar and bass in various rock bands, as well as in the short-lived funk band Freak Party, with his schoolfriend Johnny Marr.[4]
Marr later teamed up with Morrissey to form the Smiths. Rourke joined the band after its first gig, and remained through most of its existence. Suffering from heroin addiction,[5] he was sacked from the band in early 1986, rejoining two weeks later just before they released The Queen Is Dead. In his absence, second guitarist Craig Gannon joined the band.[6] Marr described Rourke's contribution to that album as "something no other bass player could match". The Smiths released Strangeways, Here We Come in 1987 to critical acclaim, but split soon after.
Immediately after the break-up, Rourke and Smiths drummer Mike Joyce played with Sinéad O'Connor – Rourke (but not Joyce) appears on the album I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got (1990). Along with Craig Gannon, they provided the rhythm section for two singles by former Smiths singer Morrissey – "Interesting Drug" and "The Last of the Famous International Playboys" (both 1989). Rourke also played bass on Morrissey's "November Spawned a Monster" and "Piccadilly Palare" (both 1990) and composed the music for Morrissey's songs "Yes, I Am Blind" (the B-side of "Ouija Board, Ouija Board", 1989); "Girl Least Likely To" (a B-side on the 12-inch single of "November Spawned a Monster"; also released as a bonus track on the 1997 reissue of Viva Hate); and "Get Off the Stage" (the B-side of "Piccadilly Palare").
Rourke also played and recorded with the Pretenders[7] (appearing on some of the tracks on 1994's Last of the Independents); Killing Joke, Badly Drawn Boy (with whom Rourke toured for two years), Aziz Ibrahim (formerly of the Stone Roses), and ex-Oasis guitarist Bonehead as Moondog One, which also included Mike Joyce and Craig Gannon. Rourke also played bass for Ian Brown, both on tour and on Brown's album The World Is Yours.
Rourke and Joyce started legal proceedings against Morrissey and Marr over royalties. Short on money due to his heroin addiction, Rourke settled out of court for £83,000 and 10% of future royalties while relinquishing all further claims; Joyce pursued the claim until 1996 and was awarded substantially more in court.[8] Having spent the settlement, Rourke later found himself being declared bankrupt following a petition of the Inland Revenue on 25 January 1999.[9]
Rourke, his then-manager Nova Rehman, his production company, Great Northern Productions, and others organised Manchester v Cancer, a series of concerts to benefit cancer research, later known simply as Versus Cancer. The initiative was prompted when Rehman's father and sister were diagnosed with the disease. The first Manchester v Cancer concert took place in January 2006. It featured a reunion between Rourke and his former Smiths bandmate Johnny Marr, who performed one song together. The second Manchester v Cancer concert took place in March 2007. Rourke performed with former Oasis guitarist Bonehead's band Elektrik Milk. Rourke was less involved in organising the third concert in February 2008 or the fourth in December 2009.
Rourke formed Freebass with bass players Mani (ex-the Stone Roses) and Peter Hook (ex-New Order) in 2007 and remained active in the group until August 2010. Early in 2009, he moved to New York City,[10] where he had a programme on East Village Radio[3] and worked as a club DJ with Olé Koretsky under the name Jetlag. This led to Rourke and Koretsky forming the band D.A.R.K. with singer Dolores O'Riordan from The Cranberries.[11][12] The trio released their debut album, Science Agrees on 9 September 2016.[13]
Rourke died from pancreatic cancer on 19 May 2023, at the age of 59.[14]
Equipment
Throughout his career, Rourke used a Fender Precision Bass, Squier Precision Bass, Fender Jazz Bass,[7] and a Yamaha BB2000; for amplification, he used Peavey Mark III Head with Ampeg SVT cabinet and Trace Elliot GP-11.
Discography
The Smiths
Morrissey
Singles
- "Piccadilly Palare"
- "Interesting Drug"
- "November Spawned a Monster"
- "The Last of the Famous International Playboys"
Albums
- Bona Drag (1990)
FreeBass
Singles
- "Live Tomorrow You Go Down" – 2010 – 24 Hour Service Station
EPs
- Two Worlds Collide – 2010 – 24 Hour Service Station
- You Don't Know This About Me (The Artur Baker Remixes) – 2010 – 24 Hour Service Station
- Fritz von Runte vs Freebass Redesign – 2010 – 24 Hour Service Station
- Two Worlds Collide (The Instrumental Mixes) – 2010 – 24 Hour Service Station
Albums
- It's a Beautiful Life – 2010 – 24 Hour Service Station / Essential
D.A.R.K.
- Science Agrees (2016)
Sinéad O'Connor
The Pretenders
- Last of the Independents (1994)
Ian Brown
- The World Is Yours (2007)
References
- ^ "Paddy English man". The Irish Times. 20 November 1999.
- ^ "Andy Rourke Interview", YouTube. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ a b "Catching Up With Andy Rourke of The Smiths". HuffPost. 8 February 2011.
- ^ Simpson, Dave (23 January 2012). "How we made: Andy Rourke and Mike Joyce on the Smiths' first gig". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 February 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ Michael Moynihan (13 October 2013). "Andy Rourke Tells All". The Daily Beast.
- ^ Barnett, David (30 January 2018). "I started something I couldn't finish: the Smiths reunion that wasn't". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Bass guitar news, reviews and tutorials". MusicRadar. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ Garner, Clare (12 December 1996). "Devious, truculent and unreliable". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "The London Gazette" (PDF). The London Gazette: 1363. 4 February 1999. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ "About JetLag", Jetlag. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ "About D.A.R.K."
- ^ "Members of the Smiths, the Cranberries Form New Band D.A.R.K., Share "Curvy"". Pitchfork. 26 March 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ Galbraith, Alex (6 September 2016). "Cranberries/Smiths supergroup D.A.R.K. share gothic club track 'The Moon'". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ Blakey, Ashlie (19 May 2023). "The Smiths bassist Andy Rourke dies after battle with pancreatic cancer". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
External links
- 1964 births
- 2023 deaths
- 24 Hour Service Station artists
- British indie pop musicians
- British indie rock musicians
- British alternative rock musicians
- The Adult Net members
- British people of Irish descent
- English rock bass guitarists
- Male bass guitarists
- English rock guitarists
- Musicians from Manchester
- The Pretenders members
- The Smiths members
- Freebass members