Estradiol phosphate

Estradiol phosphate
Clinical data
Other names	Estradiol 17β-phosphate; Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol 17β-(dihydrogen phosphate); 3-Hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17β-yl phosphate
Drug class	Estrogen; Estrogen ester
Identifiers
	IUPAC name [(8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] dihydrogen phosphate;
CAS Number	4995-43-1 ;
PubChem CID	66435;
ChemSpider	10043883;
UNII	SKL7PDP588;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1642763;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID6045086 ;
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C18H25O5P
Molar mass	352.367 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2OP(=O)(O)O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O;
	InChI InChI=1S/C18H25O5P/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)23-24(20,21)22/h3,5,10,14-17,19H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3,(H2,20,21,22)/t14-,15-,16+,17+,18+/m1/s1; Key:BBWXLCKRYRQQPL-ZBRFXRBCSA-N;

Estradiol phosphate, or estradiol 17β-phosphate, also known as estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol 17β-(dihydrogen phosphate), is an estrogen which was never marketed. It is an estrogen ester, specifically an ester of estradiol with phosphoric acid, and acts as a prodrug of estradiol in the body.^[1]^[2] It is rapidly cleaved by phosphatase enzymes into estradiol upon administration.^[1]^[2] Estradiol phosphate is contained within the chemical structures of two other estradiol esters, polyestradiol phosphate (a polymer of estradiol phosphate) and estramustine phosphate (estradiol 3-normustine 17β-phosphate), both of which have been marketed for the treatment of prostate cancer.^[2]^[3]^[1]

v
t
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Structural properties of selected estradiol esters
Estrogen	Structure	Ester(s)				Relative mol. weight	Relative E2 content^b	log P^c
Estrogen	Structure	Position(s)	Moiet(ies)	Typ	Length^a	Relative mol. weight	Relative E2 content^b	log P^c
Estradiol		-	-	-	-	1.00	1.00	4.0
Estradiol acetate		C3	Ethanoic acid	Straight-chain fatty acid	2	1.15	0.87	4.2
Estradiol benzoate		C3	Benzoic acid	Aromatic fatty acid	– (~4–5)	1.38	0.72	4.7
Estradiol dipropionate		C3, C17β	Propanoic acid (×2)	Straight-chain fatty acid	3 (×2)	1.41	0.71	4.9
Estradiol valerate		C17β	Pentanoic acid	Straight-chain fatty acid	5	1.31	0.76	5.6–6.3
Estradiol benzoate butyrate		C3, C17β	Benzoic acid, butyric acid	Mixed fatty acid	– (~6, 2)	1.64	0.61	6.3
Estradiol cypionate		C17β	Cyclopentylpropanoic acid	Cyclic fatty acid	– (~6)	1.46	0.69	6.9
Estradiol enanthate		C17β	Heptanoic acid	Straight-chain fatty acid	7	1.41	0.71	6.7–7.3
Estradiol dienanthate		C3, C17β	Heptanoic acid (×2)	Straight-chain fatty acid	7 (×2)	1.82	0.55	8.1–10.4
Estradiol undecylate		C17β	Undecanoic acid	Straight-chain fatty acid	11	1.62	0.62	9.2–9.8
Estradiol stearate		C17β	Octadecanoic acid	Straight-chain fatty acid	18	1.98	0.51	12.2–12.4
Estradiol distearate		C3, C17β	Octadecanoic acid (×2)	Straight-chain fatty acid	18 (×2)	2.96	0.34	20.2
Estradiol sulfate		C3	Sulfuric acid	Water-soluble conjugate	-	1.29	0.77	0.3–3.8
Estradiol glucuronide		C17β	Glucuronic acid	Water-soluble conjugate	-	1.65	0.61	2.1–2.7
Estramustine phosphate^d		C3, C17β	Normustine, phosphoric acid	Water-soluble conjugate	-	1.91	0.52	2.9–5.0
Polyestradiol phosphate^e		C3–C17β	Phosphoric acid	Water-soluble conjugate	-	1.23^f	0.81^f	2.9^g
Footnotes: ^a = Length of ester in carbon atoms for straight-chain fatty acids or approximate length of ester in carbon atoms for aromatic or cyclic fatty acids. ^b = Relative estradiol content by weight (i.e., relative estrogenic exposure). ^c = Experimental or predicted octanol/water partition coefficient (i.e., lipophilicity/hydrophobicity). Retrieved from PubChem, ChemSpider, and DrugBank. ^d = Also known as estradiol normustine phosphate. ^e = Polymer of estradiol phosphate (~13 repeat units). ^f = Relative molecular weight or estradiol content per repeat unit. ^g = log P of repeat unit (i.e., estradiol phosphate). Sources: See individual articles.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Cavalli F, Kaye SB, Hansen HH, Armitage JO, Piccart-Gebhart M (12 September 2009). "Appendix: Endocrine Therapies". Textbook of Medical Oncology (Fourth ed.). CRC Press. pp. 442–. ISBN 978-0-203-09289-7.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gunnarsson PO, Norlén BJ (1988). "Clinical pharmacology of polyestradiol phosphate". The Prostate. 13 (4): 299–304. doi:10.1002/pros.2990130405. PMID 3217277. S2CID 33063805.
^ Abbou CC, Beaumont V, Chopin D, Deburge JP, Beaumont JL, Auvert J (29 June 2013). "Treatment of prostatic cancer with diethylstilboestrol and detection of the vascular risk". In Smith PH (ed.). Cancer of the Prostate and Kidney. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 359–. ISBN 978-1-4684-4349-3.

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[CavalliKaye`2009-1] Cavalli F, Kaye SB, Hansen HH, Armitage JO, Piccart-Gebhart M (12 September 2009). "Appendix: Endocrine Therapies". Textbook of Medical Oncology (Fourth ed.). CRC Press. pp. 442–. ISBN 978-0-203-09289-7.

[pmid3217277-2] Gunnarsson PO, Norlén BJ (1988). "Clinical pharmacology of polyestradiol phosphate". The Prostate. 13 (4): 299–304. doi:10.1002/pros.2990130405. PMID 3217277. S2CID 33063805.

[Smith2013-3] Abbou CC, Beaumont V, Chopin D, Deburge JP, Beaumont JL, Auvert J (29 June 2013). "Treatment of prostatic cancer with diethylstilboestrol and detection of the vascular risk". In Smith PH (ed.). Cancer of the Prostate and Kidney. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 359–. ISBN 978-1-4684-4349-3.

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v t e Estradiol
Topics	Estradiol (as a hormone) Estradiol (as a medication) Pharmacodynamics of estradiol Pharmacokinetics of estradiol Estrogen (as a hormone) Estrogen (as a medication) Menopausal hormone therapy Feminizing hormone therapy Estradiol-containing birth control pill Combined injectable birth control High-dose estrogen Hydroxylation of estradiol
Esters	Estradiol acetate Estradiol acetylsalicylate Estradiol anthranilate Estradiol benzoate butyrate Estradiol benzoate cyclooctenyl ether Estradiol benzoate Estradiol butyrylacetate Estradiol cyclooctyl acetate Estradiol cypionate Estradiol decanoate Estradiol diacetate Estradiol dibutyrate Estradiol dienantate Estradiol dipropionate Estradiol distearate Estradiol disulfate Estradiol diundecylate Estradiol diundecylenate Estradiol enantate Estradiol furoate Estradiol glucuronide Estradiol hemisuccinate Estradiol hexahydrobenzoate Estradiol monopropionate Estradiol mustard Estradiol palmitate Estradiol phenylpropionate Estradiol phosphate Estradiol pivalate Estradiol propoxyphenylpropionate Estradiol salicylate Estradiol stearate Estradiol sulfamate Estradiol sulfate Estradiol undecylate Estradiol undecylenate Estradiol valerate Estramustine phosphate (estradiol normustine phosphate) Estrogen ester Polyestradiol phosphate
Related	Estrone Estriol Estetrol Ethinylestradiol Conjugated estrogens Esterified estrogens Estrone sulfate Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate)

See also

References