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Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea

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Politics of Equatorial Guinea
Constitution
Regierung
Parliament
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
Nations with which Equatorial Guinea has diplomatic relations.

The government's official policy is one of nonalignment. In its search for assistance to meet the goal of national reconstruction, the government of Equatorial Guinea has established diplomatic relations with numerous European and Third World countries. Having achieved independence under UN sponsorship, Equatorial Guinea feels a special kinship with that organization. It became the 126th UN member on November 12, 1968. Equatorial Guinea served as a non-permanent member on the United Nations Security Council from 2017 to 2019.

Bilateral relations

Africa

Land Formal relations established Notes
 Angola
  • Angola has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Luanda.
 Benin 10 April 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1981 when first Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea to Benin presented his credentials to Head of State, Colonel Mathieu Kérékou.[1]
 Botswana 13 December 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 2006.[2]
 Burkina Faso 1 October 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 2004 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso with residence in Abuja M. Dramane Yaméogo has presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Théodoro Obiang Nguema.[3]
 Kamerun 27 October 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1968[4]

Equatorial Guinea has cordial relations with neighbouring Cameroon, although there was criticism in Cameroon in 2000 about perceived mistreatment of Cameroonians working in Equatorial Guinea. Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea have an unresolved maritime border dispute. The majority Fang ethnic group of mainland Equatorial Guinea extends both north and south into the forests of Cameroon and Gabon. Cameroon exports some food products to Equatorial Guinea and imports oil from Equatorial Guinea for its refinery at nearby Limbe.

In December 2008, Equatorial Guinea security forces killed a Cameroonian fisherman and abducted two immigrants, Cameroon closed its border in response.[5]

  • Cameroon has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate in Bata.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Yaoundé and a consulates-general in Ebolowa and Douala.
 Zentralafrikanische Republik 24 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1975.[6]
 Tschad
  • Chad has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in N'Djamena.
 Komoren 29 August 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 2012.[7]
 Congo-Brazzaville 12 July 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1971 when first Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea to People's Republic of the Congo Mr. Clemente Aqueda presented his cedentials to President Ngouabi[8]
  • Congo-Brazzavile has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brazzaville.
 Cote d'Ivoire
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Abidjan.
  • Cote d'Ivoire has an embassy in Malabo.
 Dschibuti 9 October 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2018 when Ambassador of Djibouti (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Mohamed Idriss Farah has presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.[9]
 Ägypten 15 April 1969
  • Egypt has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Cairo.
 Eswatini 19 February 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 2015 when Ambassador of Swaziland Mr.Promise Mbisa has presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.[10]
 Gabun 1969
  • Gabon has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Libreville and a consulate-general in Oyem.
 Gambia 29 May 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 2022.[11]
 Ghana 1968
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Accra.
  • Ghana has an embassy in Malabo.
 Guinea Bissau 22 November 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 November 2018 when Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea Tito Mba Ada, presented his credentials to President Guinea-Bissau José Mario Vaz.[12]
 Libyen 11 February 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 2001[13]
 Mali 4 November 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 November 1993.[14]
 Mauretanien 6 October 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 2012 when Ambassador of Mauritania M. Ba Abderrahmane, presented his letters of credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbazogo.[15]
 Mauritius 26 May 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 2004[16]
 Marokko 1978
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Rabat.
  • Morocco has an embassy in Malabo.
 Namibia 3 August 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 2011 when has been accredited Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea to Namibia (resident in Luanda) Mr. Jose Esono Micha Akeng.[17]
 Nigeria 25 January 1969

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1969[18]

Equatorial Guinea has warmer relations with Nigeria, and the Nigerian President made an official visit to Malabo in 2001. The two countries have delineated their offshore borders, which will facilitate development of nearby gas fields. In addition, many Nigerians work in Equatorial Guinea, as do immigrants from Cameroon and some West African states.

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Abuja and consulates-general in Calabar and Lagos.
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate in Bata.
 Ruanda 29 July 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 2010 when Ambassador of Rwanda to Equatorial Guinea with residence in Abuja (Nigeria) Mr. Rugiera Amandin, presented his credentials to President Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.[19]
 São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe has an embassy in Malabo.
 Seychellen 14 April 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1993[20]
 Südafrika 5 May 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1993[21]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has an embassy in Malabo.
 South Sudan 8 October 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 2015 when Ambassador of South Sudan to Equatorial Guinea Parmena Makuet Manbar, has presented his credentials to President Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.[22]
 Sudan 14 December 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 2016 when Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea presented his credentials to President Omer Al-Basher.[23]
 Uganda 19 February 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 2018 when Ambassador of Uganda Nelson Ocheger has presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.[24]
 Sambia 19 April 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 2018 when first Ambassador of Zambia with residence in Kinshasa Friday Musiyalike Nyambe has presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.[25]
 Simbabwe 2 June 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 June 2004.[26]

Americas

Land Formal relations established Notes
 Argentinien 26 April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 1974.[27]
  • Argentina is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
 Bolivien 21 October 1987 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1987[28]
 Brasilien 26 May 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1975[29]
  • Brazil has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brasília.
 Kanada 20 August 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1980[30]
  • Canada is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its high commission in Abuja, Nigeria.[31]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Canada from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
 Chile 9 November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1971[32]
  • Chile is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
 Kolumbien 6 May 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 May 1981[33]
  • Colombia is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
 Cuba 27 December 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1972[34]
  • Cuba has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Havana.
 Dominikanische Republik 24 November 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 1999[35]
 Ecuador 8 September 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 September 1980[36]
 El Salvador 18 September 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2023[37]
 Guatemala 8 December 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 2006[38]
 Haiti 24 June 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 2008 when Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea Teresa Efua Asangono presented his credentials to President of Haiti , René Préval.[39]
 Jamaika 18 May 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 2015[40]
 Mexiko 26 September 1975 See Equatorial Guinea–Mexico relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1975[41]

  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[42]
  • Mexico is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.[43]
 Nicaragua 20 September 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 1984[44]
 Panama 13 May 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 1981[45]
 Paraguay 3 November 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 2005[46]
 Peru 28 April 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1981.[47]
 St. Kitts und Nevis 22 September 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2023.[48]
 Surinam 12 January 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 2012[49]
 Vereinigte Staaten 21 November 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 1968, diplomatic relations suspension from 14 March 1976 to 19 December 1979.[50]

Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C.

In 1995, the United States closed its embassy, ostensibly for budget reasons, though the ambassador of the time had been accused of witchcraft, and had criticised the human rights situation. In 1996, offshore oil began flowing, and, with several US oil companies present in the country, the US reopened the embassy in October 2003. The US has sought to encourage the progress of human rights to the country by addressing its concerns directly to the government, as well as holding seminars for better police conduct and judicial conferences with US judges to improve the rule of law.[51]

 Uruguay 15 September 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1981[54]
 Venezuela 7 May 1981 See Equatorial Guinea–Venezuela relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1981[55]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Caracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Malabo.

Asia

Land Formal relations established Notes
 Armenien 19 May 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 May 1992.[56]

 Aserbaidschan 11 November 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 2004.[57]
 Bangladesch 7 April 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 April 2022 when first Ambassador of Bangladesh (resident in Madrid) Mr. Mohammad Sarwar Mahmood presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Obiang Nguema.[58]
 Kambodscha 30 June 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 2010[59]
 China 15 October 1970 See China–Equatorial Guinea relations

The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 15, 1970.[60]

  • China has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate-general in Bata.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Beijing.
 Georgien 23 June 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 2010[61]
 Indien 1975 See Equatorial Guinea–India relations
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in New Delhi.
  • India has an embassy in Malabo.
 Indonesien 22 September 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2016.[62]
 Israel 1968, broke off diplomatic relations 14 October 1973, Restored 5 December 1993
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
  • Israel is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
 Japan 20 October 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1980[63]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Japan from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • Japan is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Libreville, Gabon.
 Kasachstan 24 May 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 2017[64]
 Kuwait 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1988.[65]
 Kirgisistan 7 June 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 2018[66]
 Libanon 21 November 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 2008[67]
 Malediven 21 May 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 2018[68]
 Mongolei 20 February 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 2014[69]
   Nepal 30 April 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 2019[70]
 North Korea 30 January 1969 See Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1969[71]

  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to North Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • North Korea has an embassy in Malabo.
 Pakistan 9 october 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1990 when Ambassador of Pakistan M. Shahid Amin has presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.[72]
 Katar 7 April 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 April 2021[73]
 Saudi-Arabien 12 October 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 October 2011 when Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea to Saudi Arabia presented his credentials to King Abdullah.[74]
 Singapur 11 April 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 2018[75]
 Südkorea 14 September 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1979[76]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • South Korea is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Libreville, Gabon.
 Tadschikistan 21 May 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 2018[77]
 Thailand 15 February 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1991[78]
 Türkei 16 September 1980 See Equatorial Guinea–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 1980[79][80]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Ankara.[81]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Malabo.[81]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 23.8 million USD in 2019 (Guinean exports/imports: 3.6/20.2 million USD).[81]
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Malabo since 7 February 2020.[81]
 Vietnam 1 September 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 1972.[82]

Europa

Land Formal relations established Notes
 Albanien 30 November 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1972[83]
 Österreich 1 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1976[84]
 Belgien
  • Belgium is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Kinshasa, DR Congo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brussels.
 Bosnien und Herzegowina 24 February 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 2010[85]
 Bulgarien 15 September 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1971.[86]
 Kroatien 18 October 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 2007[87]
 Zypern 29 February 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 February 2008[88]
 Tschechische Republik 31 July 1970 Equatorial Guinea and Czechoslovakia established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1970[89]
 Estland 18 December 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 2007[90]
 Finnland 30 April 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 2008[91]
 Frankreich 10 July 1969

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1969[92]

Equatorial Guinea is member of the Central African Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC), which includes Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, and Gabon. It also is a member of the Franc zone. Parallel to the Equatoguinean rapprochement with its Francophone neighbors, France's role has significantly increased following Equatorial Guinea's entry into the CFA Franc Zone and the BEAC. French technical advisers work in the finance and planning ministries, and agreements have been signed for infrastructure development projects.

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Paris.
  • France has an embassy in Malabo.
 Deutschland 7 June 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1969[93]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
  • Germany has an embassy in Malabo.
 Holy See 24 December 1981
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy to the Holy See based in Rome.
  • Holy See has an apostolic nunciature accredited to Equatorial Guinea from Yaoundé, Cameroon.
 Ungarn 27 February 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 1970[94]
 Island 10 September 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 2004[95]
 Italien
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Rome.
  • Italy is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
 Lettland 13 November 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 2008[96]
 Monaco 16 June 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 2009 when Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea Mr. Federico Edjo Ovono has presented his credentials to Prince of Monaco.[97]
 North Macedonia 9 July 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 July 2002[98]
 Polen 29 May 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1979[99]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
 Portugal 9 May 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 May 1977[100]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Malabo.
 Rumänien 9 March 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1972[101]
 Russland 7 December 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
 Serbien 18 May 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 1970[102]
 Slowenien 26 May 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 2010[103]
 Spanien 12 October 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 october 1968[104]

A transitional agreement, signed in October 1968, implemented a Spanish preindependence decision to assist Equatorial Guinea and provided for the temporary maintenance of Spanish military forces there. A dispute with President Francisco Macías Nguema in 1969 led to a request that all Spanish troops immediately depart, and many civilians left at the same time. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were never broken but were suspended by Spain in March 1977 in the wake of renewed disputes. After Macías' fall in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo asked for Spanish assistance, and since then, Spain has regained influence in Equatorial Guinea's diplomatic relations. The two countries signed permanent agreements for economic and technical cooperation, private concessions, and trade relations. President Obiang made an official visit to Madrid in March 2001, and senior Spanish Foreign Ministry officials visited Malabo during 2001 as well. Spain maintained a bilateral assistance program in Equatorial Guinea. Some Equato-Guinean opposition elements are based in Spain to the annoyance of the government in Malabo.

  Schweiz 4 November 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 November 1968[107]
 Ukraine 18 May 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 1992[108]
 Vereinigtes Königreich 20 June 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 June 1969 when has been appointed first Ambassador of United Kingdom to Equatorial Guinea (resident in Yaoude) Mr. Alan John Edden.[109]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in London.
  • United Kingdom is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its high commission in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Oceania

Land Formal relations
established 		Notes
 Australien 23 July 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 2009[110]
 Fidschi 6 October 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 2011[111]

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Acuerdos Firmados entre Guinea Ecuatorial y Botswana" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Burkina Faso/Guinée Equatoriale : L'ambassadeur Dramane Yaméogo présente ses lettres de créance". lefaso.net (in French). 20 October 2004. Archived from the original on 2 November 2005. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  4. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 2889-2962. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 4.
  5. ^ "2008 Human Rights Report". State.gov. 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
  6. ^ Année africaine (in French). Éditions A. Pedone. 1976. p. 327.
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