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Equestrian at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping

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Individual jumping
at the Games of the XXXI Olympiad
A competitor making a jump
VenueOlympic Equestrian Centre
Dates14–19 August 2016
Competitors74 from 27 nations
Winning total0 penalties, 42.82 s in the jump off
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Nick Skelton
 Great Britain
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Peder Fredricson
 Schweden
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Eric Lamaze
 Kanada
← 2012
2020 →

The individual show jumping in equestrian at the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics was held from 14–19 August.[1] Like all other equestrian events, the jumping competition was mixed gender, with both male and female athletes competing in the same division. There were 74 competitors from 27 nations.[2] The event was won by Nick Skelton of Great Britain, the nation's first victory in individual jumping and first medal of any color since making the podium four consecutive Games from 1960 to 1972. Silver went to Peder Fredricson of Sweden. Eric Lamaze of Canada took bronze, becoming the first person since 1968 and sixth overall to win multiple medals (adding to his 2008 gold).

The medals were presented by Gerardo Werthein, IOC member, Argentina and Luiz Roberto Giugni, Executive Board Member of the FEI.

Background

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This was the 25th appearance of the event, which had first been held at the 1900 Summer Olympics and has been held at every Summer Olympics at which equestrian sports have been featured (that is, excluding 1896, 1904, and 1908). It is the oldest event on the current programme, the only one that was held in 1900.[2]

Three of the top 11 riders (including ties for 9th place) from the 2012 Games returned: gold medalist Steve Guerdat of Switzerland, fifth-place finisher Nick Skelton of Great Britain, and ninth-place finisher Ben Maher of Great Britain. Also returning was 2008 gold medalist Eric Lamaze of Canada, who reached the first round of the final in 2012. Ludger Beerbaum of Germany, the 1992 gold medalist, was back for his seventh Games after missing 2012. The reigning World Champion was Jeroen Dubbeldam of the Netherlands.[2]

Chinese Taipei, Morocco, Peru, and Qatar each made their debut in the event. France and the United States both competed for the 22nd time, tied for most of any nation.

Qualification

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Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) could qualify up to 4 horse and rider pairs; there were a total of 75 quota places. Each of the 15 nations qualified for the team jumping could enter 4 pairs in the individual event. The qualified teams were:

  • Host Brazil
  • 5 teams from the World Equestrian Games: the Netherlands, France, the United States, Germany, and Sweden
  • 3 teams from the European Jumping Championship: Switzerland, Great Britain, and Spain
  • 2 teams from the Pan American Games: Canada and Argentina
  • 1 team from the Group C qualification event: Ukraine
  • 1 team from the Group F qualification event: Qatar
  • 2 teams from the Group G qualification event: Japan and Australia

There were also 15 individual qualification places, with NOCs not earning team spots able to earn up to 2 individual spots. Most were assigned through regional groups, though some places were open to all competitors:

  • Group A had one spot, assigned through rankings
  • Group B had one spot, assigned through rankings
  • Group C had one spot, assigned through rankings
  • Groups D and E had six spots, assigned through the Pan American Games
  • Group F had one spot, assigned through rankings
  • Group G had one spot, assigned through a qualification event
  • The remaining four spots were assigned to the top four remaining ranked riders, regardless of regional group

Competition format

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The competition used the five-round, two-stage format introduced in 1992. The first three rounds made up the qualifications, with cuts between each round. The top 60 advanced to the second round; the top 45 advanced to the third round. The second and third rounds were also used for the team jumping event. Following the qualifications, the top 35 pairs moved on to the final round. Only the top 20 pairs advanced to the second of the two final rounds. Final rankings were based on the sum of scores from both rounds of the final stage. A jump-off would be held to break a tie for any of the medal positions.[2]

Zeitplan

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All times are UTC−03:00

Date Zeit Round
Sunday, 14 August 2016 10:00 Qualifying round 1
Tuesday, 16 August 2016 10:00 Qualifying round 2
Wednesday, 17 August 2016 10:00 Qualifying round 3
Friday, 19 August 2016 10:00
13:30
Final round A
Final round B

Results

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Qualifying round

[edit]

Round 1

[edit]

The first qualifying round was run on a course with an allowed time of 82 seconds.[3]

Rank Rider Nation Horse Penalties Notes
Jump Zeit Total
1 Christian Ahlmann  Deutschland Taloubet Z 0 0 0 Q
Kent Farrington  Vereinigte Staaten Voyeur 0 0 0 Q
Janika Sprunger  Schweiz Bonne Chance CW 0 0 0 Q
Philippe Rozier  Frankreich Rahotep de Toscane 0 0 0 Q
Stephan Barcha  Brasilien Landpeter do Feroleto 0 0 0 Q
Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum  Deutschland Fibonacci 0 0 0 Q
Jérôme Guery  Belgien Gran Cru Van de Roz 0 0 0 Q
Maikel van der Vleuten  Niederlande Verdi 0 0 0 Q
Sheikh Ali Al-Thani  Katar First Division 0 0 0 Q
Peder Fredricson  Schweden All In 0 0 0 Q
Álvaro de Miranda Neto  Brasilien Cornetto K 0 0 0 Q
Daniel Deusser  Deutschland First Class 0 0 0 Q
Edwina Tops-Alexander  Australien Lintea Tequila 0 0 0 Q
Amy Millar  Kanada Heros 0 0 0 Q
Roger-Yves Bost  Frankreich Sydney une Prince 0 0 0 Q
Henrik von Eckermann  Schweden Yajamila 0 0 0 Q
Pedro Veniss  Brasilien Quabri de l'Isle 0 0 0 Q
Karim El-Zoghby  Ägypten Amelia 0 0 0 Q
John Whitaker  Great Britain Ornellaia 0 0 0 Q
Harrie Smolders  Niederlande Emerald 0 0 0 Q
Eric Lamaze  Kanada Fine Lady 5 0 0 0 Q
Sergio Álvarez Moya  Spanien Carlo 273 0 0 0 Q
Steve Guerdat  Schweiz Nino des Buissonets 0 0 0 Q
Rene Tebbel  Ukraine Zipper 0 0 0 Q
25 Ali Al-Rumaihi  Katar Gunder 0 1 1 Q
Nestor Nielsen van Hoff  Uruguay Prince Royal Z de la Luz 0 1 1 Q
27 Eduardo Menezes  Brasilien Quintol 4 0 4 Q
Nick Skelton  Great Britain Big Star 4 0 4 Q
Jeroen Dubbeldam  Niederlande Zenith 4 0 4 Q
Yann Candele  Kanada First Choice 15 4 0 4 Q
Pilar Lucrecia Cordón  Spanien Gribouille du Lys 4 0 4 Q
Abdelkebir Ouaddar  Marokko Quickly de Kreisker 4 0 4 Q
Ben Maher  Great Britain Tic Tac 4 0 4 Q
Scott Keach  Australien Fedor 4 0 4 Q
Lucy Davis  Vereinigte Staaten Barron 4 0 4 Q
Tiffany Foster  Kanada Tripple X III 4 0 4 Q
Manuel Fernández Saro  Spanien U Watch 4 0 4 Q
Romain Duguet  Schweiz Quorida de Treho 4 0 4 Q
Reiko Takeda  Japan Bardolino 4 0 4 Q
Ulrich Kirchhoff  Ukraine Prince de la Mare 4 0 4 Q
Kevin Staut  Frankreich Reveur de Hurtebise 4 0 4 Q
Matias Albarracin  Argentinien Cannavaro 9 4 0 4 Q
Michael Whitaker  Great Britain Cassionato 4 0 4 Q
Eduardo Álvarez Aznar  Spanien Rockfeller de Pleville 4 0 4 Q
Martin Fuchs  Schweiz Clooney 4 0 4 Q
José Maria Larocca  Argentinien Cornet du Lys 4 0 4 Q
Ludger Beerbaum  Deutschland Casello 4 0 4 Q
Elizabeth Madden  Vereinigte Staaten Cortes'c' 4 0 4 Q
Bassem Hassan Mohammed  Katar Dejavu 4 0 4 Q
50 Alonso Valdéz  Peru Chief 4 2 6 Q
51 Ramiro Quintana  Argentinien Appy Cara 4 3 7 Q
53 Matt Williams  Australien Valinski S 8 0 8 Q
Luciana Diniz  Portugal Fit for Fun 13 8 0 8 Q
Hamad Al-Attiyah  Katar Appagino 2 8 0 8 Q
Malin Baryard-Johnsson  Schweden Cue Channa 8 0 8 Q
René Lopez  Kolumbien Con Dios III 8 0 8 Q
Greg Broderick  Irland Going Gloabal 8 0 8 Q
Pablo Barrios  Venezuela Antares 8 0 8 Q
James Paterson-Robinson  Australien Amarillo 8 0 8 Q
61 Ömer Karaevli  Türkei Roso au Crosnier 12 1 13
Emanuel Andrade  Venezuela Hardrock Z 12 1 13
63 Daniel Bluman  Kolumbien Apardi 12 3 15
64 Toshiki Masui  Japan Taloubetdarco K Z 16 0 16
Taizo Sugitani  Japan Imothep 16 0 16
Rolf-Göran Bengtsson  Schweden Unita 16 0 16
67 Emanuele Gaudiano  Italien Caspar 232 24 3 27
68 Cassio Rivetti  Ukraine Fine Fleur du Marais Elim. 47
Bruno Passaro  Argentinien Chicago Z Elim. 47
Daisuke Fukushima  Japan Cornet 36 Elim. 47
Ferenc Szentirmai  Ukraine Chadino Elim. 47
Isheau Wong  Chinese Taipei Zadarijke V Elim. 47
Pénélope Leprevost  Frankreich Flora de Mariposa Elim. 47
Nicola Philippaerts  Belgien Zilverstar T DSQ Overuse of spurs
Jur Vrieling  Niederlande Zirocco Blue DSQ Overuse of whip

Round 2

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The second qualifying round took place on 16 August and had an allowed time of 81 seconds.[4]

Rank Rider Nation Horse Penalties Notes
Jump Zeit Round 1 Total
1 Kent Farrington  Vereinigte Staaten Voyeur 0 0 0 0 Q
Christian Ahlmann  Deutschland Taloubet Z 0 0 0 0 Q
Peder Fredricson  Schweden All In 0 0 0 0 Q
Maikel van der Vleuten  Niederlande Verdi 0 0 0 0 Q
Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum  Deutschland Fibonacci 0 0 0 0 Q
Harrie Smolders  Niederlande Emerald 0 0 0 0 Q
Álvaro de Miranda Neto  Brasilien Cornetto K 0 0 0 0 Q
Daniel Deusser  Deutschland First Class 0 0 0 0 Q
Sergio Alvarez Moya  Spanien Carlo 273 0 0 0 0 Q
Eric Lamaze  Kanada Fine Lady 5 0 0 0 0 Q
Pedro Veniss  Brasilien Quabri de l'Isle 0 0 0 0 Q
12 Rene Tebbel  Ukraine Zipper 0 1 0 1 Q
Roger-Yves Bost  Frankreich Sydney une Prince 0 1 0 1 Q
14 Ali Al-Rumaihi  Katar Gunder 0 1 1 2 Q
15 Jeroen Dubbeldam  Niederlande Zenith 0 0 4 4 Q
Yann Candele  Kanada First Choice 15 0 0 4 4 Q
Philippe Rozier  Frankreich Rahotep de Toscane 4 0 0 4 Q
Eduardo Menezes  Brasilien Quintol 0 0 4 4 Q
Lucy Davis  Vereinigte Staaten Barron 0 0 4 4 Q
Sheikh Ali Al-Thani  Katar First Division 4 0 0 4 Q
Romain Duguet  Schweiz Quorida de Treho 0 0 4 4 Q
Kevin Staut  Frankreich Reveur de Hurtebise 0 0 4 4 Q
McLain Ward  Vereinigte Staaten Azur 0 0 4 4 Q
Henrik von Eckermann  Schweden Yajamila 4 0 0 4 Q
Martin Fuchs  Schweiz Clooney 0 0 4 4 Q
26 Reiko Takeda  Japan Bardolino 0 1 4 5 Q
Matias Albarracin  Argentinien Cannavaro 9 0 1 4 5 Q
Edwina Tops-Alexander  Australien Lintea Tequila 4 1 0 5 Q
Amy Millar  Kanada Heros 4 1 0 5 Q
30 Luciana Diniz  Portugal Fit for Fun 13 0 0 8 8 Q
Ramiro Quintana  Argentinien Appy Cara 0 1 7 8 Q
Matt Williams  Australien Valinski S 0 0 8 8 Q
Ulrich Kirchhoff  Ukraine Prince de la Mare 4 0 4 8 Q
Nick Skelton  Great Britain Big Star 4 0 4 8 Q
Janika Sprunger  Schweiz Bonne Chance CW 8 0 0 8 Q
Ben Maher  Great Britain Tic Tac 4 0 4 8 Q
Manuel Fernandez Saro  Spanien U Watch 4 0 4 8 Q
Tiffany Foster  Kanada Tripple X III 4 0 4 8 Q
Bassem Hassan Mohammed  Katar Dejavu 4 0 4 8 Q
Steve Guerdat  Schweiz Nino des Buissonets 8 0 0 8 Q
Ludger Beerbaum  Deutschland Casello 4 0 4 8 Q
42 Karim El-Zoghby  Ägypten Amelia 8 1 0 9 Q
Michael Whitaker  Great Britain Cassionato 4 1 4 9 Q
44 Nestor Nielsen van Hoff  Uruguay Prince Royal Z de la Luz 8 1 1 10 Q
Jérôme Guery  Belgien Gran Cru Van de Roz 8 2 0 10 Q
46 José Maria Larocca  Argentinien Cornet du Lys 8 0 4 12
Pilar Lucrecia Cordon  Spanien Gribouille du Lys 8 0 4 12
Malin Baryard-Johnsson  Schweden Cue Channa 4 0 8 12
Elizabeth Madden  Vereinigte Staaten Cortes'c' 8 0 4 12
50 Greg Broderick  Irland Going Gloabal 4 1 8 13
Abdelkebir Ouaddar  Marokko Quickly de Kreisker 8 1 4 13
Hamad Al-Attiyah  Katar Appagino 2 4 1 8 13
53 James Paterson-Robinson  Australien Amarillo 8 1 8 17
54 Pablo Barrios  Venezuela Antares 12 0 8 20
55 René Lopez  Kolumbien Con Dios III 12 1 8 21
56 Alonso Valdéz  Peru Chief 16 0 6 22
57 John Whitaker  Great Britain Ornellaia 20 3 0 23
Scott Keach  Australien Fedor Elim. 4 47
Eduardo Alvarez Aznar  Spanien Rockfeller de Pleville Elim. 4 47
Stephan Barcha  Brasilien Landpeter do Feroleto DSQ 0 DSQ Overuse of spurs

Round 3

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The third qualifying round was run on 17 August on an allowed time of 82 seconds.[5]

A maximum of three riders from a single country could advance to the individual final. Therefore, Ludger Beerbaum did not advance as Germany had three riders with fewer penalty points. The four riders from Switzerland had 9 penalty points each. The Swiss team leader decided not to send Janika Sprunger to the final.[6]

Rank Rider Nation Horse Penalties Notes
Jump Zeit Round 1+2 Total
1 Eric Lamaze  Kanada Fine Lady 5 0 0 0 0 Q
2 Kent Farrington  Vereinigte Staaten Voyeur 0 1 0 1 Q
Peder Fredricson  Schweden All In 0 1 0 1 Q
Maikel van der Vleuten  Niederlande Verdi 0 1 0 1 Q
5 Roger-Yves Bost  Frankreich Sydney une Prince 0 1 1 2 Q
6 Rene Tebbel  Ukraine Zipper 0 2 1 3 Q
7 Ali Al-Rumaihi  Katar Gunder 0 2 2 4 Q
Christian Ahlmann  Deutschland Taloubet Z 4 0 0 4 Q
Kevin Staut  Frankreich Reveur de Hurtebise 0 0 4 4 Q
McLain Ward  Vereinigte Staaten Azur 0 0 4 4 Q
Álvaro de Miranda Neto  Brasilien Cornetto K 4 0 0 4 Q
Daniel Deusser  Deutschland First Class 4 0 0 4 Q
13 Sheikh Ali Al-Thani  Katar First Division 0 1 4 5 Q
Philippe Rozier  Frankreich Rahotep de Toscane 0 1 4 5 Q
Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum  Deutschland Fibonacci 4 1 0 5 Q
Pedro Veniss  Brasilien Quabri de l'Isle 4 1 0 5 Q
17 Sergio Alvarez Moya  Spanien Carlo 273 4 2 0 6 Q
18 Yann Candele  Kanada First Choice 15 4 0 4 8 Q
Eduardo Menezes  Brasilien Quintol 4 0 4 8 Q
Tiffany Foster  Kanada Tripple X III 0 0 8 8 Q
Lucy Davis  Vereinigte Staaten Barron 4 0 4 8 Q
Ludger Beerbaum  Deutschland* Casello 0 0 8 8 3/NOC
23 Ben Maher  Great Britain Tic Tac 0 1 8 9 Q
Edwina Tops-Alexander  Australien Lintea Tequila 4 0 5 9 Q
Janika Sprunger  Schweiz* Bonne Chance CW 0 1 8 9 3/NOC
Jeroen Dubbeldam  Niederlande Zenith 4 1 4 9 Q
Romain Duguet  Schweiz Quorida de Treho 4 1 4 9 Q
Martin Fuchs  Schweiz Clooney 4 1 4 9 Q
Steve Guerdat  Schweiz Nino des Buissonets 0 1 8 9 Q
30 Matias Albarracin  Argentinien Cannavaro 9 4 1 5 10 Q
31 Henrik von Eckermann  Schweden Yajamila 8 0 4 12 Q
Harrie Smolders  Niederlande Emerald 12 0 0 12 Q
33 Luciana Diniz  Portugal Fit for Fun 13 4 1 8 13 Q
Nick Skelton  Great Britain Big Star 4 1 8 13 Q
Bassem Hassan Mohammed  Katar Dejavu 4 1 8 13 Q
36 Matt Williams  Australien Valinski S 4 2 8 14 Q
37 Jérôme Guery  Belgien Gran Cru Van de Roz 4 1 10 15 Q
38 Manuel Fernandez Saro  Spanien U Watch 8 1 8 17
Amy Millar  Kanada Heros 12 0 5 17
40 Karim El-Zoghby  Ägypten Amelia 8 1 9 18
Ramiro Quintana  Argentinien Appy Cara 8 2 8 18
42 Nestor Nielsen van Hoff  Uruguay Prince Royal Z de la Luz 12 1 10 23
43 Ulrich Kirchhoff  Ukraine Prince de la Mare 16 1 8 25
Reiko Takeda  Japan Bardolino DNF 5 DNF
Michael Whitaker  Great Britain Cassionato DNS 5 DNF

Final

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Round A

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Rank Rider Nation Horse Penalties Notes
Jump Zeit Total
1 Nick Skelton  Great Britain Big Star 0 0 0 Q
Edwina Tops-Alexander  Australien Linea Tequila 0 0 0 Q
Jeroen Dubbeldam  Niederlande Zenith 0 0 0 Q
Martin Fuchs  Schweiz Clooney 0 0 0 Q
Steve Guerdat  Schweiz Nino des Buissonets 0 0 0 Q
Sergio Alvarez Moya  Spanien Carlo 273 0 0 0 Q
Sheikh Ali Al-Thani  Katar First Division 0 0 0 Q
Christian Ahlmann  Deutschland Taloubet Z 0 0 0 Q
Daniel Deusser  Deutschland First Class 0 0 0 Q
Roger-Yves Bost  Frankreich Sydney une Prince 0 0 0 Q
Kent Farrington  Vereinigte Staaten Voyeur 0 0 0 Q
Peder Fredricson  Schweden All In 0 0 0 Q
Eric Lamaze  Kanada Fine Lady 5 0 0 0 Q
14 Matias Albarracin  Argentinien Cannavaro 9 0 1 1 Q
Rene Tebbel  Ukraine Zipper 0 1 1 Q
16 Luciana Diniz  Portugal Fit for Fun 13 4 0 4 Q
Henrik von Eckermann  Schweden Yajamila 4 0 4 Q
Harrie Smolders  Niederlande Emerald 4 0 4 Q
Ben Maher  Great Britain Tic Tac 4 0 4 Q
Tiffany Foster  Kanada Tripple X III 4 0 4 Q
Philippe Rozier  Frankreich Rahotep de Toscane 4 0 4 Q
Pedro Veniss  Brasilien Quabri de l'Isle 4 0 4 Q
Ali Al-Rumaihi  Katar Gunder 4 0 4 Q
Kevin Staut  Frankreich Reveur de Hurtebise 4 0 4 Q
McLain Ward  Vereinigte Staaten Azur 4 0 4 Q
Álvaro de Miranda Neto  Brasilien Cornetto K 4 0 4 Q
Maikel van der Vleuten  Niederlande Verdi 4 0 4 Q
28 Jérôme Guéry  Belgien Gran Cru Van de Roz 8 0 8
Matt Williams  Australien Valinski S 8 0 8
Bassem Hassan Mohammed  Katar Dejavu 8 0 8
Eduardo Menezes  Brasilien Quintol 8 0 8
32 Romain Duguet  Schweiz Quorida de Treho 12 0 12
Yann Candele  Kanada First Choice 15 12 0 12
Lucy Davis  Vereinigte Staaten Barron 12 0 12
Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum  Deutschland Fibonacci DNF

Round B

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Rank Rider Nation Horse Penalties Notes
Jump Zeit Round A Total
1 Nick Skelton  Great Britain Big Star 0 0 0 0 Q
Steve Guerdat  Schweiz Nino des Buissonets 0 0 0 0 Q
Sheikh Ali Al-Thani  Katar First Division 0 0 0 0 Q
Kent Farrington  Vereinigte Staaten Voyeur 0 0 0 0 Q
Peder Fredricson  Schweden All In 0 0 0 0 Q
Eric Lamaze  Kanada Fine Lady 5 0 0 0 0 Q
7 Jeroen Dubbeldam  Niederlande Zenith 0 1 0 1
8 Matias Albarracin  Argentinien Cannavaro 9 0 1 1 2
9 Luciana Diniz  Portugal Fit for Fun 13 0 0 4 4
McLain Ward  Vereinigte Staaten Azur 0 0 4 4
Álvaro de Miranda Neto  Brasilien Cornetto K 0 0 4 4
Edwina Tops-Alexander  Australien Linea Tequila 4 0 0 4
Martin Fuchs  Schweiz Clooney 4 0 0 4
Christian Ahlmann  Deutschland Taloubet Z 4 0 0 4
Daniel Deusser  Deutschland First Class 4 0 0 4
16 Pedro Veniss  Brasilien Quabri de l'Isle 0 1 4 5
Ali Al-Rumaihi  Katar Gunder 0 1 4 5
Roger-Yves Bost  Frankreich Sydney une Prince 4 1 0 5
19 Rene Tebbel  Ukraine Zipper 4 1 1 6
20 Maikel van der Vleuten  Niederlande Verdi 4 1 4 9
Sergio Alvarez Moya  Spanien Carlo 273 8 1 0 9
22 Kevin Staut  Frankreich Reveur de Hurtebise 8 0 4 12
23 Philippe Rozier  Frankreich Rahotep de Toscane 8 1 4 13
24 Henrik von Eckermann  Schweden Yajamila 12 0 4 16
25 Ben Maher  Great Britain Tic Tac 12 1 4 17
26 Tiffany Foster  Kanada Tripple X III 16 1 4 21
Harrie Smolders  Niederlande Emerald DNS 4 DNF

Jump-off

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Rank Rider Nation Horse Penalties Time (s)
1st place, gold medalist(s) Nick Skelton  Great Britain Big Star 0 42.82
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Peder Fredricson  Schweden All In 0 43.35
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Eric Lamaze  Kanada Fine Lady 5 4 42.09
4 Steve Guerdat  Schweiz Nino des Buissonets 4 43.08
5 Kent Farrington  Vereinigte Staaten Voyeur 8 42.23
6 Sheikh Ali Al-Thani  Katar First Division 8 45.03

References

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  1. ^ Equestrian at the 2016 Summer Olympics Archived 2016-08-22 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c d "Jumping, Individual, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  3. ^ Official results Round 1 - Rio 2016 Archived 2016-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Official results Round 2 - Rio 2016 Archived 2016-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Official results Round 3 - Rio 2016 Archived 2016-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Hippisme: Janika Sprunger sacrifiée" (in French). Tribune de Genève. 18 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.