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New 7 Wonders of Nature

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A map indicating the location of the 28 finalists (red dots) and the 43 other candidates currently on the reserve list (black dots).

New 7 Wonders of Nature (2007–2011) was an initiative started in 2007 to create a list of seven natural wonders chosen by people through a global poll. It was the second in a series of Internet-based polls led by Swiss-born Canadian Bernard Weber[1][2] and organized by the New 7 Wonders Foundation,[3] a Swiss-based foundation which Weber founded. The initiative followed an earlier New 7 Wonders of the World campaign, and attracted 100 million votes from around the world before voting finished on November 11, 2011.[4]

Stages of the campaign

Plaque at Table Mountain

The New 7 Wonders of Nature campaign started in 2007, immediately after the campaign to elect the man-made New 7 Wonders of the World, in which more than 100 million votes were cast. From over 440 participants representing over 220 countries and through a national qualification and race to become one of the Top 77, as well as the recommendations of the Panel of Experts led by Prof. Federico Mayor, the list of 28 "Official Finalist Candidates" was determined. Voting until November 2011, during which time the New 7 Wonders World Tour planned to visit each of the finalists to allow them to present themselves to the voters across the globe.[5]

Criticisms

Indonesia's Vice-Minister for Tourism said the company running the New 7 Wonders campaign used underhanded tactics, threatening to remove Indonesia's Komodo National Park from the list if Indonesia refused to host a declaration ceremony for $35M.[6] Nothing in the New 7 Wonders voting procedure prohibited repetitive voting, making the results subject to government and tourism industry campaigns to vote often for local sites with the financial incentive of increased tourism. Although New 7 Wonders is a non-profit organization that under US law has absolutely no disclosure of accounts, many activities related to administering voting and other logistical duties are run by the for-profit organization New Open World Corporation.

In South Korea, over the past four years, millions of Koreans and non-Koreans at home and abroad were encouraged by the central and Jeju provincial governments to make phone calls to vote and help the island win the designation. Employees of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province of South Korea made hundreds of millions of international phone calls to ensure Jeju island was selected as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature in a worldwide poll. The payments estimated to be about 20 billion won ($17 million).[7]

Winners

Site(s) Country/Countries Image
Amazon Rainforest and River  Brasilien,  Bolivien  Kolumbien,  Ecuador,  Französisch-Guayana (Frankreich),  Guyana,  Peru,  Surinam,  Venezuela
Hạ Long Bay  Vietnam
Jeju Island  Südkorea
Iguazú / Iguaçu Falls  Argentinien,  Brasilien,
Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park  Philippinen
Komodo Island (National Park)  Indonesien
Table Mountain (National Park)  Südafrika

Finalists

Website Land Image
Bu Tinah Shoals  Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
Dead Sea  Jordanien  Israel
Great Barrier Reef  Australien
Jeita Grotto  Libanon
Kilimanjaro (National Park)  Tansania
Masurian Lake District  Polen
Sundarbans  Bangladesch
Malediven  Malediven
Angel Falls  Venezuela
Bay of Fundy (National Park)  Kanada
Black Forest  Deutschland
Cliffs of Moher  Irland
El Yunque  Puerto Rico
Galapagos Islands (National Park)  Ecuador
Grand Canyon (National Park)  Vereinigte Staaten
Matterhorn / Cervino  Italien,   Schweiz
Milford Sound  Neuseeland
Mud Volcanoes  Aserbaidschan
Uluru (National Park)  Australien
Vesuvius (National Park)  Italien
Yushan (National Park)  Taiwan

Top 77

Website Land
Al-hasa Oasis  Saudi-Arabien
Askania-Nova  Ukraine
Atacama Desert  Chile
Azure Window  Malta
Belogradchik Rocks  Bulgarien
Bialowieza Forest  Weißrussland/  Polen
Chicamocha Canyon  Kolumbien
Weihnachtsinsel  Weihnachtsinsel
Coatepeque Lake  El Salvador
Cocos Island  Costa Rica
Colca Canyon  Peru
Conchi  Aruba
Cox's Bazar  Bangladesch
Dean's Blue Hole  Bahamas
Djavolja Varos  Serbien
Douro River  Portugal
Eisriesenwelt  Österreich
Fernando de Noronha  Brasilien
Han-Sur-Lesse  Belgien
Kaieteur Falls  Guyana
Kaziranga National Park  Indien
Laguna Colorada  Bolivien
Lake Atitlan  Guatemala
Lake Bled  Slowenien
Lake Ohrid  Albanien/  Mazedonien (North Macedonia)
Lake Saiful Maluk  Pakistan
Lake Saimaa  Finnland
Lake Titicaca  Bolivien/  Peru
Mount Olympus  Griechenland
Norfolk Island (National Park)  Norfolkinsel
Ometepe Island  Nicaragua
Platano Forest  Honduras
Pravcice Gate  Tschechische Republik
Retezat (National Park)  Rumänien
Rock of Aphrodite  Zypern
Sinharaja Rainforest  Sri Lanka
Sipadan Island  Malaysia
Sossusvlei  Namibia
Štrbské Pleso Lake  Slowakei
Sumidero Canyon  Mexiko
Thy National Park  Dänemark
Vrelo Caves in Matka Canyon  Mazedonien (North Macedonia)
Wadi Rum  Jordanien

Note. The list contains those eligible who were considered by the experts, the 77 main nominees, minus the 28 finalists, minus the 6 of those who were not eligible due to the rules of participation, that is 43.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "The project founder Bernard Weber - A Short History - World of New7Wonders". World of New7Wonders. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2013-03-08.
  2. ^ "The project founder". About New7Wonders. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
  3. ^ "Learn about New 7 Wonders". World of New 7 Wonders.
  4. ^ "Voting procedure". World of New7Wonders. Archived from the original on 2013-03-31.
  5. ^ The top 77
  6. ^ "Controversy mars Seven Wonders of Nature list". aljazeera.com.
  7. ^ "Jeju defers payment of phone bills for seven wonders". The Korea Times. December 14, 2011.
  8. ^ "Top77: New7Wonders of Nature". New7Wonders of Nature. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  9. ^ "Exploring the 7 Natural Wonders of the World". The Education Magazine. Retrieved 10/05/2024. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)