User:Swpb/m/List of biological and technological analogs
Appearance
This is a list of human technologies with functional analogs in the living world.
Technologie | Biological analogs | Typ | References |
---|---|---|---|
Accelerometer | Otolith | sensory | |
Adhesive | chemical | ||
Air filter | mechanical | ||
Amplifier | computation/control | ||
Anchor | mechanical | ||
Antenna | sensory | ||
Anvil | mechanical | ||
Arch/dome | Eggshell | mechanical, structural | |
Armor | mechanical | ||
Awl | mechanical | ||
Belay | mechanical | ||
Binoculars | sensory | ||
Buttress | mechanical, structural | ||
Camera | sensory | ||
Camouflage | Camouflage | communication | |
Chemical weapon | Skunk spray, venom | chemical | |
Chisel | mechanical | ||
Compass | sensory | ||
Computer memory | Memory | computation/control | |
Control loop | computation/control | ||
Data processing | computation/control | ||
Drinking straw | Elephant trunk | mechanical | |
Dwelling/house | Nest | behavioral | |
Evaporative cooler | mechanical | ||
Filter (signal processing) | computation/control | ||
Fly swatter | mechanical | ||
Gear | Gear mechanism of planthoppers | mechanical, locomotive | [1] |
Gyroscope | Semicircular canal system | sensory | |
Hammer | mechanical | ||
Hook | Claw | mechanical | |
Hypergolic propellant | Bombardier beetle spray | chemical | |
Integrator | computation/control | ||
Knife/wedge | mechanical | ||
Lance/spear | mechanical | ||
Lens | Lens | sensory | |
Lens cap/wipe | Eyelid | mechanical | |
Ebene | Otolith | sensory | |
Lighting | Bioluminescence | communication | |
Lubricant | Saliva, synovial fluid | mechanical | |
Lure | Lure of anglerfish | communication | |
Microphone/pressure transducer | Organ of Corti | sensory | |
Net | Spider web | mechanical | |
Paddle | mechanical, hydrodynamic, locomotive | ||
Parabolic reflector | sensory | ||
Projectile | mechanical | ||
Propeller | Flagellum | mechanical, hydrodynamic, locomotive | |
Pump | Heart | mechanical, hydrodynamic | |
Radiator | thermodynamic | ||
Rasp | mechanical | ||
Saw/serrated blade | mechanical | ||
Shovel/spoon | mechanical | ||
Sieve/strainer | Baleen | mechanical | |
Smoke screen | Cephalopod ink | communication | |
Snorkel | Elephant trunk | mechanical | |
Solar panel | Photosynthesis | electro-chemical | |
Sonar | Echolocation | sensory | |
Spring | mechanical | ||
Suction cup | Sucker (cephalopod anatomy) | mechanical | |
Trap | mechanical | ||
Tread | mechanical, locomotive | ||
Truss | mechanical, structural | ||
Valve | Blowhole, heart valve | mechanical, hydrodynamic | |
Wheel | See: Rotating locomotion in living systems | mechanical, locomotive | |
Wind instrument | Vocal chord | mechanical, communication | |
Wing | Bat wing, bird wing, insect wing | mechanical, hydrodynamic, locomotive | |
Wire | Nerve | electro-chemical |
References
[edit]- ^ Burrows, M.; Sutton, G. (2013). "Interacting Gears Synchronize Propulsive Leg Movements in a Jumping Insect". Science. 341 (6151): 1254–1256. Bibcode:2013Sci...341.1254B. doi:10.1126/science.1240284. hdl:1983/69cf1502-217a-4dca-a0d3-f8b247794e92. PMID 24031019. S2CID 24640726.
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