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ISSF World Shooting Championships

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ISSF World Shooting Championships
The logo of the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF)
Statusactive
GenreShooting sport World championship
Date(s)varying
Frequencyannual
Landvarying
Inaugurated1897 (1897)
Most recent2022
Next event2023
Organised byISSF
Websitewww.issf-sports.org

The ISSF World Shooting Championships are governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. World Shooting Championships began in 1897, after the successful 1896 Summer Olympics, and although the ISSF was not founded until 1907, these early competitions are still seen by the organization as the beginning of a continuous row of championships. By this logic, the 2006 competition in Zagreb was called the 49th ISSF World Shooting Championships. These championships, including all ISSF shooting events, are held every four years since 1954. For the shotgun events only, there is an additional World Championship competition in odd-numbered years. These extra competitions are not numbered. In running target, there will be World Championships in Olympic years.

ISSF World Shooting Championships

The World Championships were held each year from 1897 to 1931, with the exception of the years 1915–1920 (interruption by World War I) and 1926. From 1933 to 1949, they were held biennially, although the 1941–1945 competitions were canceled (again, because of world war). The current schedule, with large World Championships only every four years, was adapted in 1954.

Originally, 300 metre rifle (in various positions) was the only discipline on the programme, despite many other events having been included in the Olympics. In 1900, 50 metre pistol was added. This programme was in use until 1929, the only change being the addition of 300 metre army rifle, with mandatory use of the host nation's army weapon, in 1911. The 1929 championships in Stockholm saw the addition of most of the remaining events from the Olympic programme: 100 metre running deer, 50 metre rifle and trap. 25 metre rapid fire pistol had to wait until 1933.

Immediately after World War II, 300 metre standard rifle (with more strict rules than 300 metre rifle but less than 300 metre army rifle) was added along with 25 metre center-fire pistol and skeet. There was also briefly a combined 50 and 100 m rifle competition. Specific women's events began to be slowly added from 1958, although women had previously, and at times successfully, been allowed to compete alongside the men. The last remaining army rifle event and 100 metre running deer were dropped in 1966, the latter in favour of 50 metre running target. 50 metre standard rifle was also added for both men and women, but was soon dropped for the men due to the similarity to 50 metre rifle. The 1970 World Championships in Phoenix added airgun events, 25 metre standard pistol and the mixed running target competition. 10 metre running target was added in 1981.

For the 1994 competitions in Milan, a number of profound changes were made. First, junior competitions were added (like the senior championships, these are only held every four years); they had previously been tested in the special shotgun and airgun championships. Second, there were no longer medals awarded in single positions in the 300 metre and 50 metre rifle matches (except for the prone position, which has its own match). Third, double trap had been introduced five years earlier in Montecatini Terme and now made its way into the large championships. With only minor additions, the 1994 programme is still in use.

Before World War I (1897 to 1914) and Interwar period (1921 to 1939)

Number Year Venue Individual events Team events Total Medal count winner
Rifle Pistol SG RT Total Rifle Pistol SG RT Total
1 1897 Frankreich Lyon 4 4 1 1 5  Schweiz
2 1898 Italien Turin 4 4 1 1 5  Frankreich
3 1899 Niederlande Loosduinen 4 4 1 1 5  Schweiz
4 1900 Frankreich Paris 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Schweiz
5 1901 Schweiz Lucerne 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Schweiz
6 1902 Italien Rome 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Schweiz
7 1903 Argentinien Buenos Aires 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Schweiz
8 1904 Frankreich Lyon (2) 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Schweiz
9 1905 Belgien Brussels 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Belgien
10 1906 Italien Milan 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Frankreich
11 1907 Schweiz Zürich 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Schweiz
12 1908 Österreich Vienna 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Italien
13 1909 Deutschland Hamburg 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Schweiz
14 1910 Niederlande Loosduinen (2) 4 1 5 1 1 2 7  Schweiz
15 1911 Italien Rome (2) 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Schweiz
16 1912 Frankreich Bayonne-Biarritz 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Schweiz
17 1913 Vereinigte Staaten Camp Perry 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Schweiz
18 1914 Dänemark Viborg 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Frankreich
19 1921 Frankreich Lyon (3) 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Vereinigte Staaten
20 1922 Italien Milan (2) 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Schweiz
21 1923 Vereinigte Staaten Camp Perry (2) 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Vereinigte Staaten
22 1924 Frankreich Reims 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Vereinigte Staaten
23 1925 Schweiz St. Gallen 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Schweiz
24 1927 Italien Rome (3) 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Schweiz
25 1928 Niederlande Loosduinen (3) 8 1 9 1 1 2 11  Schweiz
26 1929 Schweden Stockholm 9 1 1 2 13 3 1 1 2 7 20  Schweiz
27 1930 Belgien Antwerp 11 1 13 4 1 5 18  Vereinigte Staaten
Italien Rome (4) 1
28 1931 Polen Lwów 12 1 1 2 16 4 1 1 2 8 24  Schweiz
29 1933 Spanien Granada 11 2 14 4 1 6 20  Schweden
Österreich Vienna (2) 1 1
30 1935 Italien Rome (5) 11 2 14 5 1 7 21  Finnland
Belgien Brussels (2) 1 1
31 1937 Finnland Helsinki 12 2 1 2 17 11 2 1 14 31  Finnland
32 1939 Schweiz Lucerne (2) 13 2 16 5 2 8 24  Estland
Deutschland Berlin 1 1

After World War II

Number Year Venue Men's events Women's events Junior events Team events Total Medal count winner
Ri Pi SG RT Σ Ri Pi SG RT Σ Ri Pi SG RT Σ Ri Pi SG RT Σ
33 1947 Schweden Stockholm (2) 10 3 2 2 17 7 3 1 11 28  Schweden
34 1949 Argentinien Buenos Aires (2) 11 3 1 3 18 5 3 1 1 10 28  Finnland
35 1952 Norwegen Oslo 10 3 2 2 17 7 3 1 2 13 30  Vereinigte Staaten
36 1954 Venezuela Caracas 10 3 2 2 17 7 3 1 2 13 30  Soviet Union
37 1958 Soviet Union Moscow 11 3 2 2 18 2 2 1 1 10 3 2 2 17 38  Soviet Union
38 1962 Ägypten Cairo 10 3 2 2 17 2 2 2 6 6 3 2 2 13 36  Soviet Union
39 1966 West Germany Wiesbaden 10 3 2 1 16 2 1 2 5 8 3 2 1 14 35  Vereinigte Staaten
40 1970 Vereinigte Staaten Phoenix 12 5 2 2 21 3 3 2 8 14 8 2 2 26 55  Soviet Union
41 1974 Schweiz Bern-Thun 11 5 2 2 20 3 2 2 7 14 6 2 2 24 51  Soviet Union
42 1978 Südkorea Seoul 10 5 2 2 19 3 2 2 7 13 7 4 2 26 52  Vereinigte Staaten
43 1982 Venezuela Caracas (2) 10 5 2 3 20 3 2 2 7 13 7 4 3 27 54  Soviet Union
44 1986 East Germany Suhl 5 5 2 3 21 3 2 2 7 8 7 4 3 28 56  Soviet Union
Schweden Skövde 6 6
45 1990 Soviet Union Moscow (2) 10 5 3 3 21 3 2 3 8 13 7 6 3 29 58  Soviet Union
46 1994 Italien Milan-Tolmezzo-Fagnano (2) 6 5 3 4 18 3 2 3 1 9 6 7 3 5 21 15 14 6 8 43 91  Vereinigte Staaten
47 1998 Spanien Barcelona-Zaragoza 6 5 3 2 16 3 2 3 1 9 6 7 3 3 19 15 14 6 6 41 85  China
48 2002 Finnland Lahti 6 5 3 4 18 5 2 3 2 12 6 7 6 6 25 17 14 10 12 53 108  Russland
49 2006 Kroatien Zagreb 6 5 3 4 18 5 2 3 2 12 6 7 5 6 24 17 14 8 12 51 105  China
50 2010 Deutschland Munich 6 5 3 4 18 5 2 3 2 12 6 7 5 6 24 17 14 10 12 53 107  China
51 2014 Spanien Granada 6 5 3 4 18 5 2 2 2 11 6 7 5 6 24 17 14 10 8 49 102  China
52 2018 Südkorea Changwon 6 5 3 4 18 5 2 2 2 11 6 7 4 4 21 19 16 6 11 52 102  China
53 2023 Aserbaidschan Baku[1]

Special shotgun and running target championships

Special shotgun championships were first held in 1934, and since 1959 they are held biennially so that in these events, there are either Olympic Games or World Championships each year. The original event was trap; skeet was added in 1950 and double trap in 1989.

It was in this kind of championship that the first woman won a World Championship medal in shooting: Carola Mandel (USA) in 1950. Women got their own competitions in 1967.

Running target events have been sporadically included; the last time was 1983. As a compensation for the 2005 loss of Olympic status for 10 metre running target however, it has been decided to hold provisional World Championships in 10 metre running target and 50 metre running target in Olympic years, starting in 2008.

5 Edition (1961, 1967, 1973, 1975, 1983) of shotgun and running target was held simultaneously.

Shotgun

Number Year Venue Men's events Women's events Junior events Team events Total Medal count winner
SG RT Σ SG RT Σ SG RT Σ SG RT Σ
1 1934 Ungarn Budapest 1 1 1 1 2  Ungarn
2 1936 Deutschland Berlin 1 1 1 1 2  Ungarn
3 1938 Czechoslovakia Luhačovice 1 1 1 1 2  Ungarn
4 1950 Spanien Madrid 2 2 2  Italien
5 1959 Ägypten Cairo 2 2 1 1 3  Italien and  Soviet Union
6 1961* Norwegen Oslo 2 2 4 2 2 6  Vereinigte Staaten
7 1965 Chile Santiago de Chile 2 2 2  Chile
8 1967* Italien Bologna 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 3 8  Soviet Union
9 1969 Spanien San Sebastián 2 2 2 2 2 2 6  Italien
10 1971 Italien Bologna (2) 2 2 2 2 2 2 6  Soviet Union
11 1973* Australien Melbourne 2 2 4 2 2 4 8  Soviet Union
12 1975* West Germany Munich 2 1 3 2 2 4 1 5 10  Soviet Union
13 1977 Frankreich Antibes 2 2 2 2 4 4 8  Italien
14 1979 Italien Montecatini Terme 2 2 2 2 4 4 8  Soviet Union
15 1981 Argentinien Tucumán 2 2 2 2 4 4 8  Soviet Union
16 1983* Kanada Edmonton 2 3 5 2 2 4 3 7 14  Soviet Union
17 1985 Italien Montecatini Terme (2) 2 2 2 2 4 4 8  China
18 1987 Venezuela Valencia 2 2 2 2 2 2 6  China
19 1989 Italien Montecatini Terme (3) 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 7 16  Italien
20 1991 Australien Perth 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 18  Vereinigte Staaten
21 1993 Spanien Barcelona 3 3 2 2 3 3 8 8 16  Italien
22 1995 Zypern Nicosia 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 18  Italien
23 1997 Peru Lima 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8 17  Italien
24 1999 Finnland Tampere 3 3 3 3 5 5 9 9 20  Italien
25 2001 Ägypten Cairo (2) 3 3 3 3 6 6 9 9 21  Vereinigte Staaten
26 2003 Zypern Nicosia (2) 3 3 3 3 6 6 11 11 23  Vereinigte Staaten
27 2005 Italien Lonato 3 3 3 3 5 5 8 8 19  Italien
28 2007 Zypern Nicosia (3) 3 3 2 2 5 5 9 9 19  Italien
29 2009 Slowenien Maribor 3 3 2 2 5 5 10 10 20  Italien
30 2011 Serbien Belgrade 3 3 2 2 5 5 10 10 20  Russland
31 2013 Peru Lima (2) 3 3 2 2 5 5 10 10 20  Italien
32 2015 Italien Lonato (2) 3 3 2 2 5 5 10 10 20  Italien
33 2017 Russland Moscow 3 3 2 2 5 5 10 10 20  Italien
34 2019 Italien Lonato (3) 3 3 2 2 4 4 12 12 21  Italien
35 2022 Kroatien Osijek 2 2 2 2 10 10 6 6 20  Italien
  • shotgun and running target simultaneously

Running target

Number Year Venue Men's events Women's events Junior events Team events Total Medal count winner
SG RT Σ SG RT Σ SG RT Σ SG RT Σ
1 1961* Norwegen Oslo 2 2 4 2 2 6  Vereinigte Staaten
2 1967* Italien Bologna 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 3 8  Soviet Union
3 1969 Schweden Sandviken 1 1 1 1 2  Soviet Union
4 1973* Australien Melbourne 2 2 4 2 2 4 8  Soviet Union
5 1975* Deutschland Munich 2 1 3 2 2 4 1 5 10  Soviet Union
6 1979 Österreich Linz 2 2 2 2 4  Soviet Union
7 1981 Argentinien Mala (Tucumán and Buenos Aires) 2 2 2 2 4  Soviet Union
8 1983* Kanada Edmonton 2 3 5 2 2 4 3 7 14  Soviet Union
9 2008 Tschechische Republik Plzeň 4 4 2 2 6 6 10 10 22  Russland
10 2009 Finnland Heinola 20  Russland
11 2012 Schweden Stockholm 24  Finnland
12 2016 Deutschland Suhl 24  Ukraine
13 2021 Frankreich Châteauroux
  • shotgun and running target simultaneously

Special airgun championships

From 1979 to 1991, there were seven special airgun championships, including 10 metre air rifle, 10 metre air pistol and sometimes also 10 metre running target. This kind of championship has been discontinued.

Number Year Venue Men's events Women's events Junior events Team events Total Medal count winner
Ri Pi RT Σ Ri Pi RT Σ Ri Pi RT Σ Ri Pi RT Σ
1 1979 Südkorea Seoul 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 8  Vereinigte Staaten
2 1981 Dominikanische Republik Santo Domingo 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 5 10  Soviet Union
3 1983 Österreich Innsbruck 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 8  Schweden
4 1985 Mexiko Mexico City 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 8  Soviet Union
5 1987 Ungarn Budapest 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 5 10  Soviet Union
6 1989 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 4 2 10 20  Soviet Union
7 1991 Norwegen Stavanger 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 4 2 10 20  Soviet Union

Rifle/Pistol World championships

In 2022, ISSF organized the first Rifle/Pistol World Championships, separate from the Shotgun and Running target events.

Number Year Venue Men's events Women's events Mixed events Junior events Total Medal count winner
Ri Pi Σ Ri Pi Σ Ri Pi Σ Ri Pi Σ
1 2022 Ägypten Cairo 9 7 16 9 6 15 5 4 9 15 15 30 70  China

Junior championships

Number Year Place Top-ranked nation
1 2017  Moscow (RUS) China China
2 2021  Lima (PER) Indien Indien
3 2023  Changwon (KOR) China China

Target Sprint

Current individual events

Total medals by country (senior current events only)

This table was calculated for the senior current events only. Last updated after 2009 World Running Target Championships.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union20712887422
2 Vereinigte Staaten130142119391
3 Italien897176236
4 Schweiz856753205
5 China746852194
6 Russland494041130
7 Schweden405262154
8 Finnland374551133
9 Frankreich335561149
10 Ungarn313545111
11 Deutschland28283692
12 West Germany27273286
13 Norwegen17192864
14 Belgien17121746
15 Tschechische Republik1523947
16 Polen15181447
17 Czechoslovakia14161747
18 East Germany13192456
19 Ukraine13172252
20 Indien13121540
21 Bulgarien13111135
22 Australien12201042
23 Kanada910423
24 Südkorea992038
25 Dänemark961934
26 Argentinien94619
27 Great Britain8142143
28 Spanien8141739
29 Yugoslavia712423
30 Kuwait61411
31 Estland52310
32 Weißrussland47819
33 Kasachstan4149
34 Rumänien3111024
35 Österreich371424
36 Mexiko3238
37 Zypern3205
38 Slowakei271221
39 Aserbaidschan2305
40 Venezuela2226
41 Kolumbien2147
42 Chile2103
43 Portugal16310
44 Ägypten1258
45 Chinese Taipei1124
 Slowenien1124
47 Irland1113
48 Israel1102
 Südafrika1102
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate1102
51 Mongolei1023
52 Armenien1001
 Lettland1001
54 Japan0538
55 Niederlande04610
56 Litauen0415
57 Cuba0358
58 Griechenland0213
 Thailand0213
60 Brasilien0123
 North Korea0123
62 Georgien0112
 Türkei0112
64 Libanon0101
 Serbia and Montenegro0101
66 San Marino0033
67 Albanien0011
 Kroatien0011
 Peru0011
 Puerto Rico0011
 Uruguay0011
Totals (71 entries)1,0831,0811,0833,247

Discontinued events

Medals

Nations

This table was calculated for the senior events only, including both current and discontinued events. Last updated after 2019 World Shotgun Championships.[2]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union257162106525
2 Vereinigte Staaten208191181580
3 Schweiz175150131456
4 Italien128103105336
5 China11711171299
6 Russland867975240
7 Schweden84113119316
8 Finnland759394262
9 Frankreich6494106264
10 Deutschland514943143
11 Norwegen455964168
12 Ungarn364254132
13 West Germany323040102
14 Polen26261971
15 Great Britain24193780
16 Südkorea23223681
17 Belgien23173070
18 Estland20121648
19 Tschechische Republik19282168
20 Ukraine18254184
21 Dänemark18242870
22 Spanien18202462
23 Australien17221251
24 Czechoslovakia16232564
25 Argentinien1671033
26 East Germany14223167
27 Indien13121540
28 Bulgarien13121136
29 Kanada1113529
30 Slowakei7132141
31 Kuwait73919
32 Österreich6121634
33 Yugoslavia611522
34 Weißrussland581427
35 Niederlande4121430
36 Rumänien4121127
37 Zypern43411
38 Kasachstan41611
39 North Korea36918
40 Mexiko3238
41 Serbien27413
42 Japan26311
43 Aserbaidschan2305
44 Brasilien2248
45 Slowenien2237
46 Südafrika2226
 Türkei2226
 Venezuela2226
49 Kolumbien2147
50 Chile2103
51 Portugal18312
52 Griechenland1214
53 Chinese Taipei1135
54 Mongolei1124
55 Irland1113
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate1113
57 Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)1102
 Israel1102
 Lettland1102
60 United Arab Republic1034
61 Armenien1001
62 Kroatien0459
63 Litauen0415
64 Cuba0358
65 Ägypten0235
66 Georgien0213
 Thailand0213
68 Libanon0101
 Serbia and Montenegro0101
70 San Marino0066
71 Albanien0011
 Guatemala0011
 Peru0011
 Puerto Rico0011
 Uruguay0011
Totals (75 entries)1,7311,7271,7275,185

Individual

In this list the multiple medalists (only individual) of all-time who won at least 7 gold medals.[3]

  Still active
# Name Nation Years Total Discipline
1 Konrad Staeheli  Schweiz 1898-1914 22 13 9 44 Pistol/Rifle
2 Karl Zimmermann  Schweiz 1921-1947 19 9 13 41 Rifle
3 Josias Hartmann  Schweiz 1921-1933 8 8 10 26 Rifle
4 Emil Kellenberger  Schweiz 1899-1922 8 7 0 15 Rifle
5 Łukasz Czapla  Polen 2006-2018 8 3 0 11 Running target
6 Torsten Ullman  Schweden 1933-1954 8 2 0 10 Pistol
7 Paul Van Asbroeck  Belgien 1900-1925 7 5 8 20 Pistol/Rifle
8 Emil Martinsson  Schweden 2002-2018 7 5 3 15 Running target
9 Walter Stokes  Vereinigte Staaten 1921-1924 7 5 1 13 Rifle
10 Gary Anderson  Vereinigte Staaten 1962-1966 7 2 1 10 Rifle

Individual and team

In this list the multiple medalists (individual and team) of all-time.[4]

# Name Nation Years Total Discipline
1 Konrad Staeheli  Schweiz 1898-1914 41 17 11 69 Pistol/Rifle
2 Karl Zimmermann  Schweiz 1921-1947 30 17 20 67 Rifle
3 Lones Wigger  Vereinigte Staaten 1966-1986 22 22 7 51 Rifle
4 Kullervo Leskinen  Finnland 1930-1952 15 19 11 45 Rifle
5 Josias Hartmann  Schweiz 1921-1939 15 12 11 38 Rifle
6 Wilhelm Schnyder  Schweiz 1922-1933 14 2 3 19 Pistol/Rifle
7 John Robert Foster  Vereinigte Staaten 1961-1974 13 15 2 30 Rifle/Running Deer
8 Paul Van Asbroeck  Belgien 1900-1930 13 9 13 35 Pistol/Rifle
9 Emil Kellenberger  Schweiz 1899-1922 13 7 0 20 Rifle
10 Gennadi Lushikov  Soviet Union 1974-1990 13 6 2 21 Rifle
11 Lubos Racansky  Tschechische Republik 1986-2008 13 5 1 19 Running Target
12 Louis Richardet  Schweiz 1897-1909 13 4 5 22 Pistol/Rifle
13 Moysey Itkis  Soviet Union 1954-1962 13 1 5 19 Rifle
14 Walter Lienhard  Schweiz 1922-1939 12 11 3 26 Rifle
15 Otto Horber  Schweiz 1935-1952 12 9 12 33 Rifle

See also

References

  1. ^ "ISSF - International Shooting Sport Federation - issf-sports.org". www.issf-sports.org. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Medals". Archived from the original on 2014-02-26. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  3. ^ "Multi-Medalists World Championships Men Individual". issf-sports.org. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Multi-Medalists Top 15" (PDF). issf-sports.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012.