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Guided ray

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Guided ray is a ray of light in an optical fiber that is confined primarily to the core.

A guided ray satisfies the relation given by:

where:

θr is the angle the ray makes with the fiber axis;
r is the radial position, i.e., radial distance, of the ray from the fiber axis;
nr is the refractive index at the radial distance r from the fiber axis;
na is the refractive index at the core radius, a, i.e., at the core-cladding interface.

Guided rays correspond to bound modes, i.e., guided modes, in terms of modes rather than rays. Synonyms for a guided ray are "bound ray", and "trapped ray".