Protobird
Appearance
The informal term "protobird" has been used by some paleontologists when discussing basal members of the clades Maniraptora or Avialae. All protobirds are extinct.
Protobirds would include animals like Confuciusornis, Sapeornis, and the Enantiornithes. These animals were small, flying, feathered, and closely related to birds. The term "bird", however, is often used more strictly to refer only to Aves.[1]
Gregory S. Paul originally used the term "protobird" in a wider sense in 1988, to refer to the extremely bird-like non-avian dinosaurs, including oviraptorosaurs, troodontids, and dromaeosaurids.[2] Paul speculated that these forms were so bird-like they probably had feathers, an idea later proven by fossil evidence.
See also
References
- ^ Zhou, Z. and Farlow, J.O. (2001). "Flight Capability and habits of Confuciusornis." Pp. 237-245 in New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
- ^ Paul, Gregory S. (1988). Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. New York: Simon and Schuster. 464 pp.