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Benthoctopus

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Benthoctopus
Benthoctopus sp. and clam on the Davidson Seamount at 1,461 m depth
Scientific classification
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Benthoctopus

Grimpe, 1921
Species

Around 25, see text.

Benthoctopus is a genus of octopuses comprising around 25 species of the most species-rich genus of the deep-sea subfamily Bathypolypodinae. They seem to occur worldwide, and most specimens have been brought up from depths of 200-3,000 m.[1]

Species

Unidentified Benthoctopus species and orange-stalked crinoid on the Davidson Seamount at 2,422 m depth
Benthoctopus sp. on DSV Alvin's port manipulator arm

New species are being described at a rate of approximately 1-2 per year on average.

  • B. abruptus
  • B. berryi
  • B. canthylus
  • B. clyderoperi
  • B. ergasticus
  • B. eureka (= B. hyadesi; tentatively placed here[1])
  • B. fuscus (nomen dubium[1])
  • B. hokkaidensis
  • B. januarii – January octopus
  • B. karubar
  • B. leioderma – smoothskin octopus
  • B. levis
  • B. longibrachus
  • B. lothei (nomen dubium)
  • B. macrophallus
  • B. magellanicus (nomen dubium; tentatively placed here[1])
  • B. oregonae
  • B. oregonensis
  • B piscatorum
  • B. profundorum
  • B. pseudonymus (nomen dubium[1])
  • B. rigbyae[2]
  • B. robustus
  • B. sibiricus
  • B. tangaroa
  • B. tegginmathae
  • Benthoctopus thielei
  • B. yaquinae
  • Benthoctopus sp. A "Villarroel et al. 2001"[1]
  • Benthoctopus sp. B "Villarroel et al. 2001"[1]
  • Benthoctopus cf. januarii "Nesis 1973" (may be B. januarii or B. longibrachus)[1]

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Ibáñez et al. (2006)
  2. ^ Michael Vecchione, Louise Allcock, Uwe Piatkowski, Jan Strugnell (2009). "Benthoctopus rigbyae, n. sp., a new species of cephalopod (Octopoda; Incirrata) from near the Antarctic Peninsula". Malacologia. 15 (1): 13–28. doi:10.4002/040.051.0102.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

References

  • Ibáñez, Christian M.; Sepúlveda, Roger D. & Chong, Javier (2006): A new species of Benthoctopus Grimpe, 1921 (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) from the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 119(3): 355–364. DOI: 10.2988/0006-324X(2006)119[355:ANSOBG]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract