Clay County, North Carolina
Clay County | |
|---|---|
 Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina | |
 North Carolina's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 35°04′N 83°46′W / 35.06°N 83.76°W | |
| Land |  Vereinigte Staaten |
| State |  North Carolina |
| Gegründet | 1861 |
| Named for | Henry Clay |
| Seat | Hayesville |
| Area | |
| • Total | 221 sq mi (570 km2) |
| • Land | 215 sq mi (560 km2) |
| • Water | 6 sq mi (20 km2) 2.67% |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 10,587 |
| • Density | 40/sq mi (16/km2) |
Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,587.[1] Its county seat is HayesvilleTemplate:GR.
History
Before settlement, Clay County was home to the Cherokee Indians, who were a tribe of Native Americans that made their home in Southeastern United States (principally Georgia, the Carolinas and Eastern Tennessee) They were one of the "Five Civilized Tribes" because of their assimilation of European-American cultural and technological practices. During the late 1700s, the first European-American settler, John Covington Moore, settled here in what was then part of Macon County. The first emigrants moved to this area in the early 1830s.
In 1837, General Winfield Scott was hired to gather all the Native Americans in the region and detain them in improvised stockades before transporting them into Oklahoma Territory. Captain Hembree was sent to an area about a mile southwest of Hayesville to construct a stockade to hold the Native Americans until they had all been gathered up. This marks the beginning of the Trail of Tears. The stockade was named after Captain Hembree as Fort Hembree and served as a center of business.
In the Fall of 1860, George Hayes, who was running for Representative from Cherokee County, promised his southeastern constituents to introduce legislation to form a new county. In February 1861 the legislation was introduced and passed by the North Carolina General Assembly.[2]
Clay County was formed primarily from Cherokee County, North Carolina, however a small area was taken from Macon County, North Carolina. In honor of Mr. Hayes, the then new county's seat was appointed Hayesville and the newly formed county was named in honor Henry Clay, famous American statesman, member of the United States Senate from Kentucky.[2]
Despite having been created in 1861, Clay County lacked an organized, formal government until 1868. Later that year, the first post office opened in Hayesville and the first county courthouse was built in 1888, currently it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[3]
Throughout the rest of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Clay County has remained largely agricultural.[2]
Climate
Clay County has a humid subtropical climate, (Cfa) according to the Köppen classification, with hot, humid summers and mild, but occasionally cold winters by the standards of the southern United States.[4]
Like the rest of the southeastern U.S., Clay County receives abundant rainfall, which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year. Average annual rainfall is 55.9 inches (1,420 mm). Blizzards are rare but possible; one nicknamed the 1993 Storm of the Century hit the entire Eastern United States in March, 1993.
Law and government
The county government is a constitutional body and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of North Carolina. Clay County is a member of the regional Southwestern Commission council of governments.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 221 square miles (572.4 km2), the smallest county in North Carolina, of which 215 square miles (556.8 km2) is land and 6 square miles (15.5 km2) (2.67%) is water.Template:GR
Clay County is bordered to the south by the state of Georgia and the Chattahoochee National Forest. The Nantahala River forms part of its northeastern border. The county is drained by the Hiwassee River. In the southern part of Clay County is Chatuge Lake, on the North Carolina–Georgia border. Much of Clay County exists within the Nantahala National Forest. Fires Creek Bear Reserve is north of the township of Tusquittee.
The eastern portion of the county is preserved as part of the Nantahala National Forest.
There are five counties adjacent to Clay County; Macon County to the northeast; Rabun County to the southeast; Towns County, Georgia, to the south; Union County, Georgia to the southwest; Cherokee County, to the north.
Places adjacent to Clay County, North Carolina | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
Major highways
Communities
Hayesville, with a 2000 population of 297, is the only incorporated town in the county, the county seat, and center of economic activity for Clay County. Warne, Brasstown, Elf and Tusquittee are all unincorporated communities of Clay County.
Townships
The county is divided into six townships: Brasstown comprises the westernmost township, Hayesville is centrally located and home to the county seat, Hiawassee is the smallest and surrounds Lake Chatuge, Shooting Creek is the easternmost township, Sweetwater is a small township northwest of Hayesville Township, and Tusquittee, one of the larger townships and most northern.
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 2,461 | — | |
| 1880 | 3,316 | 34.7% | |
| 1890 | 4,197 | 26.6% | |
| 1900 | 4,532 | 8.0% | |
| 1910 | 3,909 | −13.7% | |
| 1920 | 4,646 | 18.9% | |
| 1930 | 5,434 | 17.0% | |
| 1940 | 6,405 | 17.9% | |
| 1950 | 6,006 | −6.2% | |
| 1960 | 5,526 | −8.0% | |
| 1970 | 5,180 | −6.3% | |
| 1980 | 6,619 | 27.8% | |
| 1990 | 7,155 | 8.1% | |
| 2000 | 8,775 | 22.6% | |
| 2010 | 10,587 | 20.6% | |
| 2012 (est.) | 10,618 | 0.3% | |
2012 Estimate[1] | |||
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 8,775 people, 3,847 households, and 2,727 families residing in the county. The population density was 41 people per square mile (16/km²). There were 5,425 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile (10/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.01% White, 0.80% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. 0.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 3,847 households out of which 23.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.80% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.10% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.68.
In the county the population was spread out with 18.60% under the age of 18, 6.20% from 18 to 24, 22.80% from 25 to 44, 29.80% from 45 to 64, and 22.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females there were 94.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.40 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,397, and the median income for a family was $38,264. Males had a median income of $29,677 versus $19,529 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,221. About 7.80% of families and 11.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 13.00% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
- George Washington Truett, Baptist clergyman
See also
that of which is a largely agricultural state.
References
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Welcome to the Clay County Chamber of Commerce". Ncmtnchamber.com. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
- ^ "Hayesville, North Carolina - Home Page". Hayesville.org. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
- ^ "Koppen Climate Classification Chart". Geography.about.com. 2012-04-09. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
External links
Municipalities and communities of Clay County, North Carolina, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Town |  | |
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
