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List of cities proper by population

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This article lists the most populous cities in the world defined according to a concept of city proper. A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognised urban status that is usually characterised by some form of local government.[1][2][3] Cities proper and their boundaries and population data may not include suburbs.[4]

World Urbanization Prospects, a UN publication, defines population of a city proper as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority." The book continues to say that "city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives."[4] This definition does not give an accurate picture of the urban area or metropolitan area of cities. Using this strictly administrative definition, many cities will be included on this list that are smaller than their urban area. However, many Chinese cities included govern territories that extend well beyond the traditional "city proper" into suburban and rural areas.[5]

Cities proper by population

Rank City Image Population Definition Total area (km²) Population density (/km²) Land
1 Shanghai 24,256,800[6] Core districts[7][8] 2,605.48 9,310  China
2 Karachi File:Harbor Front Karachi..jpg 23,500,000[9] Metropolitan Corporation[10] 3,527 6,663  Pakistan
3 Lagos 21,324,000[11] Local Government Areas 1,171.28[12] 18,206  Nigeria
4 Delhi 16,787,941[13] National Capital Territory 1,483 11,320  Indien
5 Istanbul 14,377,019[14] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[15] 5,461[16] 2,633  Türkei
6 Tokyo 13,297,629[17] City prefecture 2,189[18] 6,075  Japan
7 Mumbai 12,478,447[19] Municipal Corporation[20] 603.4 20,680  Indien
8 Moscow 12,197,596[21] Federal City[22][23] 2,510.12[24] 4,859  Russland
9 São Paulo 11,895,893[25] Municipality City[26] 1,521.11 7,821  Brasilien
10 Beijing 11,716,620[27] Core districts[28] 1,368.3 8,563  China
11 Shenzhen 10,467,400[29] Sub-provincial City 1,991.64[30] 5,256  China
12 Jakarta 10,075,310[31] Capital Region – Five Kota[32] 664.12 15,171  Indonesien
13 Seoul 10,048,850[33] Special City 605.21[34] 17,134  Südkorea
14 Guangzhou 9,865,702[35] Core districts[36] 2,345.74 4,206  China
15 Kinshasa 9,735,000[37][38][full citation needed] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[39] 1,117.62[40] 8,710  Democratic Republic of the Congo
16 Cairo 9,278,441[41] Governorate[42] 3,085.1[43] 3,008  Ägypten
16 Lahore 9,000,000[44] City District 1,772[45] 5,673  Pakistan
17 Mexico City 8,874,724[46] Federal District 1,485.49[47] 5,974  Mexiko
18 Lima 8,693,387[48] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[49] 2,672.3 3,253  Peru
19 London 8,538,689[50] Greater London Authority[51] 1,572.15 5,431  Vereinigtes Königreich
20 New York City 8,491,079[52] City[53] 783.84 10,833  Vereinigte Staaten
21 Bengaluru 8,425,970[19] Municipal Corporation 709.5[54] 11,876  Indien
22 Bangkok 8,280,925[55] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[56] 1,568.74 5,279  Thailand
23 Ho Chi Minh City 8,224,400[57] Metropolitan Municipality-Province 2,095.5[57] 3,925  Vietnam
24 Dongguan 8,220,207[58] Prefecture-level City 2,469.4 3,329  China
25 Chongqing 8,189,800[a] Central Chongqing[b]
Municipality
5,473[c] 1,496  China
26 Nanjing 8,187,828[63] Sub-provincial City 4,713.85 1,737  China
27 Tehran 8,154,051[64] City Municipality[65] 686[66] 11,886  Iran
28 Shenyang 8,106,171[67] Sub-provincial City 12,942 626  China
29 Bogotá 7,776,845[68] Capital District[69] 859.11[70][71] 9,052  Kolumbien
30 Ningbo 7,605,689[72] Sub-provincial city 9,816.23 775  China
31 Hongkong 7,298,600[73] Special Administrative Region[74] 1,104.43[75] 6,608  China
32 Hanoi 7,232,700[57] Metropolitan Municipality-Province 3,324.5[57] 2,176  Vietnam
33 Baghdad 7,180,889[76] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[77] 4,555[78] 1,576  Iraq
34 Changsha 7,044,118 Prefecture-level City[79] 11,819 596  China
35 Dhaka 6,970,105[80] City Corporation 153.84[81] 45,307  Bangladesch
36 Wuhan 6,886,253[82] Sub-provincial City[83] 1,327.61[84] 5,187  China
37 Tianjin 6,859,779[85] Core districts[86] 2,041.35[87] 3,360  China
38 Hyderabad 6,809,970[19] Municipal Corporation 621.48[88] 10,958  Indien
39 Rio de Janeiro 6,429,923[89] Municipality City 1,200.27[90] 5,357  Brasilien
40 Faisalabad 6,418,745[91] City District 214 29,907  Pakistan
41 Foshan 6,151,622[92][93] Prefecture-level City 2,034.62[94] 3,023  China
42 Zunyi 6,127,009 Prefecture-level city 30,763 199  China
43 Santiago 5,743,719[95] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[96] 1,249.9 4,595  Chile
44 Riyadh 5,676,621[97] Municipality City[98] 1,233.98[99] 4,600  Saudi-Arabien
45 Ahmedabad 5,570,585[19] Municipal Corporation 475 11,728  Indien
46 Singapur 5,535,000[100] City State 719.1[100] 7,697  Singapur
47 Shantou 5,391,028[101] Prefecture-level City 2,064.42 2,611  China
48 Yangon 5,214,000[102] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[103] 598.75[104] 8,708  Myanmar
49 Saint Petersburg 5,191,690[105] Federal City 1,439[24] 3,608  Russland
50 Chennai 4,792,949[106] Municipal Corporation[107] 426.51[108] 11,238  Indien
51 Abidjan 4,765,000[37] Department/City District 2,119[109] 2,249  Ivory Coast
52 Chengdu 4,741,929[110] Sub-provincial City 421[110] 11,263  China
53 Alexandria 4,616,625[111] Governorate 2,300[112][113] 2,007  Ägypten
54 Kolkata 4,486,679[19] Municipal Corporation 200.7 22,355  Indien
55 Ankara 4,470,800[114] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[115] 1,910.92[116][117] 2,340  Türkei
56 Xi'an 4,467,837[118] Sub-provincial City[119] 832.17 5,369  China
57 Surat 4,462,002[19] Municipal Corporation 326.515[120] 13,666  Indien
58 Johannesburg 4,434,827[121] Municipality City 1,644.98 2,696  Südafrika
59 Dar es Salaam 4,364,541[122] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[123] 1,631.12[124] 2,676  Tansania
60 Suzhou 4,327,066[125] Prefecture-level City[126] 1,649.72[127] 2,623  China
61 Harbin 4,280,701[128][129] Sub-provincial City 1,718.2[130] 2,491  China
62 Giza 4,239,988[131] Governorate[132] 289.08 14,667  Ägypten
63 Zhengzhou File:Hnyszx.png 4,122,087[133] Sub-provincial City[134] 1,015.66 4,059  China
64 New Taipei City 3,954,929[135] Special Municipality 2,052.57[136] 1,927  Taiwan
65 Los Angeles 3,884,307[137] Municipality City[138] 1,213.85 3,200  Vereinigte Staaten
66 Cape Town 3,740,026[121] Municipality City 2,444.97 1,530  Südafrika
67 Yokohama 3,680,267[139] Municipality City 437.38 8,414  Japan
68 Busan 3,590,101[140] Municipality City 766.12[140] 4,686  Südkorea
69 Hangzhou 3,560,391[141] Sub-provincial City 728.19[141] 4,889  China
70 Xiamen 3,531,347[142] Sub-provincial City 1,699 2,078  China
71 Quanzhou 3,520,846[143] Prefecture-level City 1,062 3,315  China
72 Berlin 3,517,424[144] City State 891.75 3,944  Deutschland
73 Rawalpindi 3,510,000[citation needed] City District 127 27,638  Pakistan
74 Jeddah 3,456,259[145] Municipality City 1,765[146] 1,958  Saudi-Arabien
75 Durban 3,442,361[121] Municipality City 2,291.31 1,502  Südafrika
76 Hyderabad 3,429,471[147] City District 114 30,083  Pakistan
77 Kabul 3,414,100[148] Municipality City 275 12,415  Afghanistan
78 Casablanca 3,359,818[149] Prefecture 195.7 17,168  Marokko
79 Hefei 3,352,076[150] Prefecture-level City[151] 838.52 3,998  China
80 Pyongyang 3,255,388[152] Direct-controlled Municipality 2,113[153] 1,541  North Korea
81 Madrid 3,207,247[154] Municipality City 605.77 5,294  Spanien
82 Peshawar 3,201,000[citation needed] Municipal Corporation 125 25,608  Pakistan
83 Ekurhuleni 3,178,470[121] Municipality City 1,975.31 1,609  Südafrika
84 Nairobi 3,138,369[155] Capital District 694.9 4,829  Kenia
85 Zhongshan 3,121,275[156] Prefecture-level City 1,783.67 1,750  China
86 Pune 3,115,431[19] Municipal Corporation 450.69 6,913  Indien
87 Addis Ababa 3,103,673[157] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[158] 526.99 5,889  Äthiopien
88 Jaipur 3,073,350[19] Municipal Corporation 485 6,337  Indien
89 Buenos Aires 3,054,300[159] Federal District 203 15,046  Argentinien
90 Wenzhou 3,039,439[160] Prefecture-level City[161] 1,187.88 2,559  China

Notes

  1. ^ Sum of the 2014 population estimates for the "urban-function core district" and "urban-function extended district" of Chongqing, which were 3,677,600 and 4,512,200 respectively.[59] See also the next note.
  2. ^ The nine districts of Yuzhong, Jiangbei, Shapingba, Jiulongpo, Nan'an, Dadukou, Banan, Yubei and Beibei together comprise the area commonly referred to as Central Chongqing (重庆主城区). The first six districts make up the "urban-function core district" (都市功能核心区) and the last three comprise the "urban-function extended district" (都市功能拓展区) defined by the Chongqing municipal government.[60][61][62]
  3. ^ Sum of the areas of the "urban-function core district" and "urban-function extended district" of Chongqing.[60] See also the previous note.

References

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  4. ^ a b World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. United Nations. 2004. ISBN 92-1-151396-0.
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  7. ^ "CHINA: Administrative Division of Shanghai (上海市)". CityPopulation.De. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  8. ^ The city proper based on the districts of Huangpu, Xuhui, Changning, Jing'an, Putuo, Hongkou and Yangpu considered "core districts"-the older part (Puxi) + Inner suburbs (districts): Jiading, Baoshan, Minhang and Pudong New Area.
  9. ^ "Population explosion: Put an embargo on industrialisation in Karachi". The Express Tribune.
  10. ^ "Town/District Maps". Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC).
  11. ^ "Nigeria: Metro Lagos". citypopulation.de. citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  12. ^ The surface of the Metropolitan Lagos is 1171 square kilometres, but 171 square kilometres is water (lagoon).
  13. ^ "India: Delhi". citypopulation.de. citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  14. ^ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2013". Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  15. ^ The city, considered capital of Istanbul Province, is administered by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM), which oversees the thirty-nine districts of the city-province (thirty-six urban districts and three rural districts).
  16. ^ Sources have provided conflicting figures on the area of Istanbul. The most authoritative source on this figure ought to be the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (MMI), but the English version of its website suggests a few figures for this area. One page states that "Each MM is sub-divided into District Municipalities ("DM") of which there are 27 in Istanbul" [emphasis added] with a total area of 1,538.9 square kilometers (594.2 sq mi).[73] However, the Municipal History page appears to be the most explicit and most updated, saying that in 2004, "Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality's jurisdiction was enlarged to cover all the area within the provincial limits". It also states a 2008 law merged the Eminönü district into the Fatih district (a point that is not reflected in the previous source) and increased the number of districts in Istanbul to thirty-nine.[74] That total area, as corroborated on the Turkish version of the MMI website,[75] and a recently updated Jurisdiction page on the English site[76] is 5,343 square kilometers (2,063 sq mi)..
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  20. ^ Mumbai City consists of two distinct regions: Mumbai City district (Island City) and Mumbai Suburban district (Western Suburban and Eastern Suburban), grouped into 24 wards, under the administration of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The remaining area belongs to Defence, Mumbai Port Trust, Atomic Energy Commission and Borivali National Park, which are out of the jurisdiction of the BMC.
  21. ^ "RUSSIA: Moscow". mos.ru. Retrieved 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  22. ^ "Территориальное устройство". Moscow City Government.
  23. ^ The federal city of Moscow is divided into twelve administrative okrugs, which are in turn subdivided into districts (raions).
  24. ^ a b "Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Federal Registration, Cadastre&Cartograhy Service. Russia Landuse National Report 2008, p.187-188 (in Russian)" (PDF). Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  25. ^ "2014 Brazilian Cities Population Estimates" (PDF) (in Portuguese). IBGE. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  26. ^ Administratively, the Municipality of São Paulo is divided into 31 subprefectures, each in turn divided into 96 districts. Locally, districts may contain one or more neighborhoods (bairros). The city of São Paulo recognizes ten geographical areas used to reference locations in the city.
  27. ^ "China: Administrative Division of Beijing (北京市)". citypopulation.de. citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  28. ^ Beijing is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of People's Republic of China, and is divided into 14 districts and 2 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng considered "core districts" – the older part + Inner suburbs (districts): Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan.
  29. ^ "Shenzhen Statistics". Shenzhen Government Online. Retrieved 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
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  31. ^ "Data Jumlah Penduduk DKI Jakarta (2014)". Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  32. ^ "INDONESIA: Administrative Division". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
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  36. ^ Guangzhou City is a sub-provincial city and it is divided into 10 districts and 2 County-level cities. Guangzhou is further divided into 131 Subdistricts and 38 Towns. The city proper here consists of the following districts: Baiyun, Haizhu, Huangpu, Liwan, Panyu, Tianhe, Yuexiu.
  37. ^ a b "Demographia World Urban Areas (2014)" (PDF). Demographia. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  38. ^ "Evenements: "Avec une population de 9,5 millions, Kinshasa est la troisième plus grande ville sur le continent africain, de taille égale à Johannesburg. Le Kinois (habitants de Kinshasa) sont connus pour leur sens de l'humour, leur musique et leur amour pour la danse."(2013)". Ville de Kinshasa.
  39. ^ The province of Kinshasa is divided into twenty-four districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Kinshasa. But the districts (communes) of Maluku and Nsele (N'Sele) are rural and not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Kinshasa is generally considered to be formed by twenty-two "communes".
  40. ^ According to the Constitution of Democratic Republic of the Congo, the province of Kinshasa covers 9965.21 km2. Maluku and N'Sele (total area 8847.59 km2) are entirely rural, with a very very low density.
  41. ^ "Egypt". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  42. ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
  43. ^ "EGYPT: Cairo". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  44. ^ http://www.lahore.com/
  45. ^ "Lahore City District – Lahore City Tehsil". GeoHive. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  46. ^ "MEXICO: Mexico City (2014)". CityPopulation.De. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  47. ^ Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005 Retrieved on 2010-11-26.
  48. ^ "PERU: Lima population". La Republica.
  49. ^ The province of Lima is divided into forty three "districts of Lima" which are administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima.
  50. ^ "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2014". ONS. 25 June 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  51. ^ The 33 local authorities are the 32 London borough councils and the City of London Corporation.
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  53. ^ New York City is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island
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  56. ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
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  69. ^ The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá.
  70. ^ "Límites". Bogota Government Corporation.
  71. ^ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
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  77. ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
  78. ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
  79. ^ Based on the following districts: Furong, Tianxin, Yuelu, Kaifu, Yuhua; see Administration
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  83. ^ The sub-provincial city of Wuhan has direct jurisdiction over 13 districts (eight urban/five rural). The city proper (urban) based on the districts of Jiang'an, Jianghan, Qiaokou, Hanyang, Wuchang and Qingshan considered "core districts" + Inner suburbs (districts): Hongshan, Dongxihu.
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  95. ^ "Chile – Santiago (Census 2012)". Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  96. ^ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
  97. ^ "Composition of Population (2012)" (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  98. ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
  99. ^ Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)
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  103. ^ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
  104. ^ Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
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  116. ^ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
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  123. ^ Dar es Salaam is divided into three districts: Ilala, Kinondoni, and Temeke. All three are governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
  124. ^ "TANZANIA:Administrative Division". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
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  126. ^ The city proper based on the districts of Gūsū, Wúzhōng, Sūzhōu Gōngyèyuán (Industrial Park), Xiàngchéng and Sūzhōu Gāo Xīnjìshù Chǎnyè Kāifāqū (New District)
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  128. ^ "黑龙江省2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  129. ^ All city proper districts except Sōngběi; namely Dàolǐ, Nángǎng, Dàowài, Píngfáng, Xiāngfang; see Harbin#Administrative divisions
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  132. ^ All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
  133. ^ Sub-provincial City (Census 2010)
  134. ^ The city proper based on the districts of Zhōngyuán, Èrqī, Guǎnchéng Huízú, Jīnshuǐ and Huìjì
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  143. ^ Following sections: Licheng District, Fengze District, Shishi City, Jinjiang City; see Quanzhou#Administrative divisions
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  149. ^ "Morocco: Grand Casablanca - Settat". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
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  151. ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
  152. ^ United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) Retrieved on 2009-03-01.
  153. ^ PYONGYANG
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  156. ^ http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-44.aspx
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  158. ^ "based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts"".
  159. ^ "Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  160. ^ "1103-浙江省温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报: 温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". Baidu. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  161. ^ Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration

See also