Celia Adler
Celia Adler | |
|---|---|
 The young Celia Adler | |
| Born | Celia Feinman Adler December 6, 1889 New York, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 31, 1979 (aged 89) Bronx, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Mount Hebron Cemetery Yiddish Theatre Section |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1937–1961 |
| Spouse(s) | Lazar Freed Jack Cone Nathan Forman |
Celia Feinman Adler (December 6, 1889 – January 31, 1979) was an American actress, known as the "First Lady of the Yiddish Theatre".[1]
Early life
She was born in New York City, as Tzirele Adler, the daughter of Jacob Adler and Dinah Shtettin.[2] She was the older half-sister of Stella Adler, Luther Adler, and Jacob Adler's five other children.[1][3] Unlike Stella and Luther, who became well known for their work with the Group Theater, their film work and as theorists of the craft of acting, she was almost exclusively a stage actress.[3]
Career
Mainly known for her work in Yiddish theater, where she was associated with the Yiddish Art Theater movement of the 1920s and 1930s,[3] she also gave one of the first theatrical portrayals of a Holocaust survivor, in Luther Adler's 1946 Broadway production of A Flag Is Born (written by Ben Hecht and featuring a 22-year-old Marlon Brando, Stella Adler's prize pupil in method acting).[4] Adler, along with co-stars Paul Muni and Marlon Brando, refused to accept compensation above the Actor's Equity minimum wage because of her commitment to the cause of creating a Jewish State in Israel.[5]
In 1937, Celia Adler starred in the Henry Lynn Yiddish film, Where Is My Child. From 1937-1952, she appeared in several films and television programs.[6] Her last film was a 1985 British documentary with archive footage, Almonds and Raisins,[7] narrated by, among others, Orson Welles, Herschel Bernardi and Seymour Rechzeit.[1]
Personal life
She was married three times,[8] to actor Lazar Freed, theatrical manager Jack Cone, and businessman Nathan Forman.[1]
Death
She is buried in the Yiddish Theatre Section of Mount Hebron Cemetery having died from a heart attack
References
- ^ a b c d Celia Adler at IMDb
- ^ "Celia Adler Forman" (1995). Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- ^ a b c Adler, Jacob (1999). A Life on the Stage: A Memoir, translated with commentary by Lulla Rosenfeld. New York: Knopf. p. 381 (commentary). ISBN 0-679-41351-0.
- ^ Medoff, Rafael (2004-07-07). "When Marlon Brando Spoke Up for the Jews". Israel Resource Review. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
- ^ Medoff, Rafael. "Ben Hecht's 'A Flag is Born': A Play That Changed History." David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies. Retrieved 2016-05-11.
- ^ Bridge of Light (Yiddish Film Between Two Worlds), pages 36,51,111n,209,212,253,306, J. Hoberman, Museum of Modern Art, Published by Shocken Books, 1991, YIVO translations
- ^ Bridge of Light (Yiddish Film Between Two Worlds), page 358n, J. Hoberman, Museum of Modern Art, Published by Shocken Books, 1991, YIVO translations
- ^ "Adler, Celia (1890–1979)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Gale Research Inc. Retrieved 9 January 2013.(subscription required)
External links
- Judith Laikin Elkin, Celia Adler, Jewish Women Encyclopedia
- Celia Adler at the Internet Broadway Database
- Celia Adler at AllMovie
- Adler Family Papers.; P-890; American Jewish Historical Society, Boston, MA and New York, NY.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
