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List of countries by steel production

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For the company-oriented account, see List of steel producers.

This article summarizes the world steel production by country.

In 2015, total world crude steel production was 1,599.5 million metric tonnes (mmt). The biggest steel producing country is currently China, which accounted for 50.3% of world steel production in 2015. In 2008 and 2009, output fell in the majority of steel-producing countries as a result of the global recession. In 2010, it started to rise again.

Countries

This is a list of countries by steel production in 1967, 1980, 1990, 2000 and from 2007 to 2015, based on data provided by the World Steel Association.[1][2][3][4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Crude steel production (million metric tons):
Rank (2016) Country/Region 1967 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015[9] 2016[10]
—  World 497.2 716.4 770.4 850.1 1,351.3 1326.5 1,219.7 1,413.6 1,490.1 1552.9 1649.3 1670.1 1620.4 K.A.
1 China China 14 37.1 66.35 128.5 494.9 500.3 573.6 626.7 683.3 724.7 779.0 822.70 803.83 808.37
-  European Union[11] K.A. 208.0 191.8 193.5 210.2 198.2 139.3 172.8 177.7 168.6 166.36 169.30 166.18 162.29
2 Japan Japan 62 111.4 110.3 106.4 120.2 118.7 87.5 109.6 107.6 107.2 110.6 110.67 105.15 104.77
3 Indien Indien 6.3 9.5 14.96 26.9 53.5 57.8 62.8 68.3 72.2 77.3 81.2 87.29 89.58 95.62
4 Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 115 101.4 89.7 101.8 98.1 91.4 58.2 80.6 86.2 88.6 87.0 88.17 78.92 78.62
5 Russland Russland N/A[12] N/A[12] N/A[12] 59.1 72.4 68.5 60.0 66.9 68.7 70.6 69.4 71.46 71.11 70.80
6 Südkorea Südkorea 0.3 8.5 23.1 43.1 51.5 53.6 48.6 58.5 68.5 69.3 66.0 71.54 69.73 68.57
7 Deutschland Deutschland 41.3 51.1 43.980 46.376 48.6 45.8 32.7 43.8 44.3 42.7 42.6 42.94 42.68 42.08
8 Türkei Türkei 1.0 2.5 9.443 14.325 25.8 26.8 25.3 29.0 34.1 35.9 34.7 34.04 31.52 33.16
9 Brasilien Brasilien 3.6 15.3 20.567 27.865 33.8 33.7 26.5 32.8 35.2 34.7 34.2 33.90 33.25 30.21
10 Ukraine Ukraine N/A[12] 52.353[12] 54.655[12] 31.767 42.8 37.3 29.9 33.6 35.3 32.9 32.8 27.17 22.93 24.22
11 Italien Italien 15.9 26.5 25.467 26.759 31.6 30.6 19.7 25.8 28.7 27.2 24.1 23.71 22.02 23.34
12 Mexiko Mexiko 3.0 7.1 8.734 15.631 17.6 17.2 14.2 17.0 18.1 18.1 18.2 19.00 18.26 19.00
13 Iran Iran - 0.5 1.425 6.615 10.1 10.0 10.9 12.0 13.0 14.5 15.4 16.33 16.11 17.89
14 Frankreich Frankreich 19.6 23.1 19.016 20.954 19.3 17.9 12.8 15.4 15.8 15.6 15.7 16.14 14.98 14.63
15 Spanien Spanien 4.5 12.8 12.936 15.874 19.0 18.6 14.3 16.3 15.6 13.6 13.7 14.25 14.88 13.64
16 Kanada Kanada 8.8 15.9 12.281 16.595 15.6 14.8 9.0 13.0 13.1 13.5 12.4 12.73 12.45 12.67
17 Polen Polen 10.4 19.5 13.633 10.498 10.6 9.7 7.2 8.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 8.56 9.11 8.94
18 Belgien Belgien 9.7 12.3 11.453 11.636 10.7 10.7 5.6 8.1 8.1 7.4 7.1 7.33 7.22 7.69
19 Vereinigtes Königreich Vereinigtes Königreich 24.3 11.3 17.841 15.155 14.3 13.5 10.1 9.7 9.5 9.6 11.9 12.12 10.86 7.58
20 Österreich Österreich 3.0 4.6 4.291 5.707 7.6 7.6 5.7 7.2 7.5 7.4 7.9 7.88 7.69 7.44
21 Niederlande Niederlande 3.4 5.3 5.412 5.666 7.4 6.8 5.2 6.7 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.96 7.00 6.92
22 Südafrika Südafrika 3.7 9.1 8.619 8.481 9.1 8.3 7.5 8.5 6.7 7.1 7.2 6.55 7.61 6.14
23 Vietnam Vietnam - 0.06 0.102 0.306 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 4.9 5.3 5.6 5.85 5.65 K.A.
24 Saudi-Arabien Saudi-Arabien - 0.05 1.790 2.981 4.6 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.2 5.4 6.29 5.66 5.46
25 Tschechische Republik Tschechische Republik N/A[13] N/A[13] 9.712[13] 6.216 7.1 6.4 4.6 5.2 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.36 5.26 5.31
26 Australien Australien 6.3 7.6 6.676 7.129 7.9 7.6 5.2 7.3 6.4 4.9 4.7 4.61 4.93 5.26
27 Ägypten Ägypten 0.4 1.0 2.240 2.838 6.2 6.2 5.5 6.7 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.49 5.51 5.04
28 Indonesien Indonesien - 0.5 2.892 2.848 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.6 2.3 2.6 4.43 4.85 K.A.
29 Slowakei Slowakei N/A[13] N/A[13] 5.063[13] 3.733 5.1 4.5 3.7 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.71 4.56 4.81
30 Schweden Schweden 4.7 4.2 4.455 5.227 5.7 5.2 2.8 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.54 4.38 4.62
31 Kasachstan Kasachstan N/A[12] N/A[12] 7.428[12] 4.769 4.8 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.7 3.9 3.3 3.68 3.55 4.24
32 Argentinien Argentinien 1.3 2.7 3.636 4.474 5.4 5.5 4.0 5.1 5.7 5.0 5.2 5.49 5.03 4.13
33 Finnland Finnland 0.4 2.5 2.9 4.1 4.4 4.4 3.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.81 3.99 4.10
34 Thailand Thailand 0.035 0.45 0.685 2.100 5.6 5.2 3.6 3.7 4.2 3.3 3.6 4.10 3.67 3.81
35 Malaysia Malaysia 0.06 0.2 1.100 3.650 6.9 6.4 4.0 4.1 5.9 5.6 4.7 4.32 3.78 K.A.
36 Pakistan Pakistan - 0.04 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.42 2.91 3.55
37 Rumänien Rumänien 4.1 13.2 9.754 4.672 6.3 5.0 2.7 3.9 3.8 3.3 3.0 3.16 3.35 K.A.
38 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate K.A. 0.045 0.045 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.2 0.5 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.39 3.01 3.15
39 Katar Katar - 0.46 0.564 0.729 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.02 2.59 2.52
40 Luxemburg Luxemburg 4.5 4.6 3.560 2.571 2.9 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.19 2.13 2.26
41 Weißrussland Weißrussland - - 1.452[12] 1.502 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.51 2.62 2.23
42 Portugal Portugal 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.07 2.03 K.A.
43 Venezuela Venezuela 0.7 2.0 3.233 3.835 5.0 4.2 3.8 2.2 3.1 2.4 2.1 1.49 1.35 -->
—  Others[14] K.A. K.A. K.A. K.A. 30.7 (est.) 28.6 (est.) 23.3 (est.) 26.5 (est.) 29.9 29.5 28.4 K.A. K.A. K.A.

Exports

Top steel exporters in 2013[15]
Rank Land Mt
1 China 61.5
2 Japan 42.5
- European Union[16] 38.7
3 Südkorea 28.9
4 Ukraine 24.7
4 Deutschland 24.3
6 Russland 23.6
7 Türkei 17.3
8 Italien 16.9
9 Frankreich 14.2
10 Belgien 13.9
11 Vereinigte Staaten 12.5
12 Taiwan 11.6
13 Indien 10.1
14 Spanien 9.3
15 Niederlande 8.8
Top steel net exporters in 2013[15]
Rank Land Mt
1 China 46.8
2 Japan 37.1
3 Ukraine 23.0
4 Russland 17.1
5 Südkorea 9.9
- European Union[16] 7.9
6 Brasilien 4.4
7 Taiwan 3.8
7 Belgien 3.8
9 Österreich 3.7
10 Türkei 2.8
11 Niederlande 2.6
11 Slowakei 2.6
13 Indien 2.3

Imports

Top steel importers in 2013[15]
Rank Land Volume
- European Union[16] 30.8
1 Vereinigte Staaten 30.3
2 Deutschland 22.1
3 Südkorea 19.0
4 Thailand 15.9
5 Italien 15.6
6 China 14.8
7 Türkei 14.5
8 Frankreich 13.2
9 Indonesien 12.3
10 Belgien 10.1
11 Vietnam 10.0
12 Kanada 8.9
13 Polen 8.1
14 Taiwan 7.8
15 Mexiko 7.7
Top steel net importers in 2013[15]
Rank Land Volume
1 Vereinigte Staaten 17.8
2 Thailand 14.4
3 Indonesien 11.6
4 Vietnam 8.6
5 Saudi-Arabien 6.4
6 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 5.3
7 Algerien 5.1
8 Philippinen 4.8
9 Iraq 4.5
10 Ägypten 3.9
10 Singapur 3.9
12 Hongkong 3.2
13 Kanada 3.1
13 Polen 3.1
15 Iran 2.7

See also

References

  1. ^ World Steel Association World Crude Steel Production 2009
  2. ^ World Crude Steel Production 2010
  3. ^ World Crude Steel Production 2011
  4. ^ http://www.worldsteel.org/dms/internetDocumentList/press-release-downloads/2012/2012-statistics-table/document/2012%20statistics%20table.pdf World Crude Steel Production 2012
  5. ^ "World Steel Statistics data 2013" (PDF). World Steel Association. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  6. ^ "World Steel Production 1980-2013" (PDF). World Steel Association. Nov 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  7. ^ "Handbook of World Steel Statistics" (PDF). 1978. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  8. ^ "Steel Statistical Yearbook 2015" (PDF). World Steel Association. 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  9. ^ "Steel Statistical Yearbook 2016" (PDF). World Steel Association. 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  10. ^ "Monthly crude steel production 2016" (PDF). World Steel Association. 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  11. ^ EEC until 1993
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Was part of Soviet Union USSR until 1992
  13. ^ a b c d e f Was part of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia until 1993
  14. ^ composition of other countries vary year to year, thus is not comparable
  15. ^ a b c d World Steel Association: WORLD STEEL IN FIGURES 2014
  16. ^ a b c excluding intra-regional trade
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