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. in
.in
Introduced1989 (Fully Operational Since 1990)
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistryINRegistry
SponsorNational Internet Exchange of India, India Network Information Center
Intended useEntities connected with  Indien
Actual useVery Popular in India; Recently, this domain Was not very popular as Indians preferred generic TLDs such as .com; liberalizations of registration rules in 2005 led to a great increase in registrations, including overseas registrations.
Registered domains945,699 (June 25, 2017)[citation needed]
Registration restrictionsNo restrictions on who can register second-level domains or most third-level domains; Varying Specific restrictions under some of those specialized subdomains
StructureMay register at second level or at third level beneath generic-category 2nd level domains
DocumentsPolicies
Dispute policies.IN Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (INDRP)
DNSSECYes
Registry website
.भारत
Logo for .भारत, launched on 27 Aug 2014
Introduced2015
TLD typeInternationalized country code top-level domain
StatusActive
.இந்தியா
TLD typeInternationalized country code top-level domain
StatusActive
Registryregistry.in
Registration restrictionsNo restrictions on who can register second-level domains or most third-level domains; restrictions under some specialized subdomains; should comply with certain Tamil phonological rules. [1]

.in is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for India. The domain is operated by INRegistry under the authority of NIXI, the National Internet Exchange of India. INRegistry was appointed by the government of India.

As of 2009, This .in Website Domain Registrations is part of Network information Center - India.

History

Einführung

Registering .in Website Domains

Second-Level Domains

As of 2005, liberalized policies for the .in domain allow unlimited second-level registrations under .in. Unlimited registrations under the previously structured existing zones are also allowed:

  • .in (available to anyone; used by companies, individuals, and organizations in India)
  • .co.in (originally for banks, registered companies, and trademarks)
  • .firm.in (originally for shops, partnerships, liaison offices, sole proprietorships)
  • .net.in (originally for Internet service providers)
  • .org.in (originally for non-profit organizations)
  • .gen.in (originally for general/miscellaneous use)
  • .ind.in (originally for individuals)
  • .biz.in (originally for businesses)
  • .ngo.in (originally for non-governmental organizations)
  • .info.in (originally for information)
  • .mobi.in (originaly for Mobile Devices)
  • .media.in (originally for Media)
  • .tm.in (originally for Trademarks)
  • .dns.in (originally for Domain-name Servers)
  • .lib.in (originally for Libraries)
  • .tv.in (originally for Television)
  • .hotels.in (originally for Hotels)

Six (or another nine) other zones are reserved for use by qualified institutions in India:

  • .ac.in (Academic institutions)
  • .edu.in (Educational institutions)
  • .res.in (Indian research institutes)
  • .ernet.in (Older, for both educational and research institutes)
  • .gov.in (Indian government)
  • .mil.in (Indian military organizations)
  • .sch.in (Elementary and Secondary or High Schools)
  • .office.in (Indian Offices)
  • .tour.in (Tourism)

Before the introduction of liberalized registration policies for the .in domain, only 7000 names had been registered between 1992 and 2004. As of March 2010, the number had increased to over 610,000 domain names, with 60% of registrations coming from India, and the rest from overseas.[2] By October 2011, the number had surpassed 1 million domain names.[3] As of March 2016 the number has more than doubled to over 2 million domain names. [4]

The domain .nic.in is reserved for India's National Informatics Center, but in practice most Indian government agencies have domains ending in .nic.in.

Internationalized domain names and country codes

India plans to introduce internationalized domain names, that is domain names in 22 local languages used in India. These internationalized domain names will be used together with fifteen new top domains for India.

These top domains are:

  • .भारत (Devanagari), became available with the following zones:[5]
Devanagari string Transliterated string
भारत .bharat
कंपनी.भारत company.bharat
विद्या.भारत vidya.bharat
सरकार.भारत sarkar.bharat
  • .இந்தியா (Tamil), available as of 2015.[6]

The rest are yet not available (as of October 2016):

In 2016 an application for eight further domains were accepted. They are not yet available (as of October 2016):[7]

Accredited Registrars

See also

References

  1. ^ http://registry.in/system/files/INTERNATIONALIZED_DOMAIN_NAMES-TAMIL.pdf
  2. ^ Chatterjee, Moumita Bakshi (March 13, 2010). "'.in' domain registration crosses six-lakh mark". The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  3. ^ ".IN Passes One Million Registrations And Looks To Future For Growth".
  4. ^ "There are Over 2 Million .in (India) Registered Domains".
  5. ^ "Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs)".
  6. ^ http://தளம்.தமிழ்.இந்தியா
  7. ^ Pai, Vivek (18 April 2016). "ICANN approves Kannada, Malayalam, Assamese & Oriya domain names".