Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
Princess Alexandra | |||||
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The Hon. Lady Ogilvy (more) | |||||
![]() Princess Alexandra in 2010 | |||||
Born | 3 Belgrave Square, London | 25 December 1936||||
Spouse | |||||
Issue | James Ogilvy Marina Ogilvy | ||||
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House | Windsor | ||||
Father | Prince George, Duke of Kent | ||||
Mother | Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark |
Royal family of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms |
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Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, KG, GCVO[1] (Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel; born 25 December 1936) is a cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.
She was born during the reign of Elizabeth II's father, George VI (Alexandra's paternal uncle), as the daughter of Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark. Since her mother was a cousin of Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, she is also his cousin once removed.
Alexandra is the widow of businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy, to whom she was married from 1963 to 2004. As of January 2017, she is 50th in the line of succession to the British throne; at the time of her birth in 1936, she was sixth.
Early life
Princess Alexandra was born on 25 December 1936 at 3 Belgrave Square, London.[2][3] Her parents were Prince George, Duke of Kent (the fourth son of King George V and Queen Mary) and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, a daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. She was named after her paternal great-grandmother, Queen Alexandra; her grandmother, Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia; and both of her maternal aunts, Countess Elizabeth of Törring-Jettenbach and Princess Olga of Yugoslavia. She received the name Christabel because she was born on Christmas Day, like her aunt by marriage, Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester. Her birth was the last to have the tradition of having the Home Secretary present to verify the birth of potential heirs to the throne.[4] Secretary Sir John Simon was present and was the last to do this.
As a male-line granddaughter of the British monarch, she was styled as a British princess with the prefix Her Royal Highness. At the time of her birth, she was sixth in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her cousins Elizabeth and Princess Margaret, her uncle the Duke of Gloucester, her father the Duke of Kent, and her elder brother Prince Edward. She was born two weeks after the abdication of her uncle King Edward VIII.
The Princess was baptised in the Private Chapel of Buckingham Palace, on 9 February 1937, and her godparents were: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (her paternal uncle and aunt); the Queen of Norway (her great-aunt); Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark (her maternal grandmother); Princess Olga of Yugoslavia (her maternal aunt); the Princess Beatrice (her paternal great-great-aunt); the Earl of Athlone (her paternal great-uncle); and Count Karl Theodor of Toerring-Jettenbach (her maternal uncle by marriage). Of her godparents, only the King and Queen and Lord Athlone were present.[5]
Princess Alexandra spent most of her childhood at her family's country house, Coppins, in Buckinghamshire. She lived with her grandmother, Queen Mary, the widow of George V, during World War II at Badminton.[3] Her father was killed in an aeroplane crash near Caithness, Scotland on 25 August 1942 while serving in the Royal Air Force. Princess Alexandra has the distinction of being the first British princess to have attended a boarding school, Heathfield School near Ascot.[3][6] She then studied in Paris.[7] She was also trained at Great Ormond Street Hospital.[8]
She was a bridesmaid at the 1946 wedding of Captain Lord Brabourne and Lady Patricia Mountbatten.[9] The following year, she served as bridesmaid at the wedding of her cousins, the then-Princess Elizabeth and The Duke of Edinburgh, on 20 November 1947. The Queen is Princess Alexandra's paternal first cousin; the Duke of Edinburgh is Princess Alexandra's maternal first cousin once removed.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Prinses_Alexandra_%281961%29.jpg/220px-Prinses_Alexandra_%281961%29.jpg)
She was also a bridesmaid at the 1962 wedding of Prince Juan Carlos of Spain and her second cousin, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark.
Marriage and personal life
On 24 April 1963, she married the Hon. Angus James Bruce Ogilvy (1928–2004), the second son of the 12th Earl of Airlie and Lady Alexandra Coke, at Westminster Abbey.[6][10] The wedding ceremony was attended by the royal family[11] and was broadcast worldwide on television, watched by an estimated 200 million people.[10]
The bride wore a wedding gown of Valenciennes lace, with matching veil and train, designed by John Cavanagh with the City of London diamond fringe tiara.[12] Angus Ogilvy declined the Queen's offer to be created an earl upon marriage,[10] so their children carry no titles.
Angus Ogilvy was knighted in 1988 (when Princess Alexandra assumed the style of The Hon. Lady Ogilvy), later being sworn of the Privy Council in 1997. Princess Alexandra and Sir Angus had two children, James and Marina, and four grandchildren:
- James Robert Bruce Ogilvy (born 29 February 1964 in Thatched House Lodge, Richmond Park, Surrey), married and has issue:[13]
- Flora Alexandra Ogilvy (born 15 December 1994 in Edinburgh, Scotland)
- Alexander Charles Ogilvy (born 12 November 1996 in Edinburgh, Scotland)
- Marina Victoria Alexandra Ogilvy (born 31 July 1966 in Thatched House Lodge, Richmond Park, Surrey), married on 2 February 1990 at Richmond Park, Surrey, and divorced on 15 October 1997 Paul Julian Mowatt (Hendon, 28 November 1962), a photographer, and has issue:
- Zenouska May Mowatt (born 26 May 1990 in London)
- Christian Alexander Mowatt (born 4 June 1993 in London)
Activities
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Queensland_State_Archives_7962_Princess_Alexandra_at_the_Royal_National_Show_Brisbane_19_August_1959.png/220px-Queensland_State_Archives_7962_Princess_Alexandra_at_the_Royal_National_Show_Brisbane_19_August_1959.png)
Since the late 1950s, Princess Alexandra carried out an extensive programme of engagements in support of the Queen, both in the United Kingdom and overseas. Taking part in roughly 120 engagements each year, Princess Alexandra was one of the most active members of the royal family.[3] She made 110 engagements in 2012. However, in late June 2013 she cancelled her engagements due to arthritis.[8] As of 2017, she is still listed on the official website of the British Monarchy as a working member of the Royal Family, attending numerous ceremonial and charitable engagements.[14]
Princess Alexandra was 15 years old when her cousin ascended to the throne. The only other princesses by birth were the Queen's sister Margaret, the Queen's young daughter, Princess Anne, the Queen and Princess Alexandra's great-aunt Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, and their aunt Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood.
In 1959, she carried out an extensive tour of Australia, and attended the Queensland Centenary Celebrations.[10] The Alexandra Waltz was composed for this visit by radio legend, Russ Tyson, and television musical director, Clyde Collins. It was sung for the princess by teen-aged Gay Kahler, who later changed her name to Gay Kayler.
In 1961 Princess Alexandra visited Hong Kong and made a visit to So Uk Estate, a public housing complex.
Princess Alexandra returned to Australia in 1967 for a private holiday, but also carried out engagements in Canberra and Melbourne. The Princess Alexandra Hospital in Brisbane is named in her honour.
Princess Alexandra represented the Queen when Nigeria gained its independence from the United Kingdom[10] on 1 October 1960, and opened the first Parliament on 3 October. Later overseas tours included visits to Canada, Italy, Oman, Hungary, Norway, Japan, Thailand, Gibraltar and the Falkland Islands.[10]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HK_YamPak_1961_AstorTheatre_60326_%28crop%29.jpg/200px-HK_YamPak_1961_AstorTheatre_60326_%28crop%29.jpg)
Princess Alexandra launched the New Zealand Leander-class frigate HMNZS Waikato at Harland and Wolff, Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1965.
Princess Alexandra opened the Victoria to Brixton section of London Underground's Victoria line on 23 July 1971.[15]
Princess Alexandra served as Chancellor of Lancaster University from its foundation in 1964 until she relinquished the post in 2005 (when she also accepted an honorary degree in Music). She is also an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, of the Royal College of Anaesthetists, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, and the Royal College of Physicians. She is also the President of Alexandra Rose Day, which was founded in honour of her great-grandmother, Alexandra of Denmark. She was also patron of The Royal School, Hampstead.
Until it was abolished in 2013, Princess Alexandra received £225,000 per year from the Civil List to cover the cost of official expenses, although as with the other members of the royal family (except the Duke of Edinburgh) the Queen repaid this amount to the Treasury. Alexandra lives at Thatched House Lodge in Richmond, London, a Crown property purchased on a 150-year lease from the Crown Estate Commissioners by Sir Angus Ogilvy after their wedding in 1963. It was reported in the London Evening Standard on 11 January 2006[citation needed] that, as a widow living alone, Princess Alexandra felt that the seven-bedroom house was too full of memories and that she wanted to sell her lease. However, to date she continues to live there. She also has use of a grace-and-favour apartment at St James's Palace in London.[16]
The Princess is the patron of the Blackie Foundation Trust, a charity dedicated to the promotion of research and education in homoeopathy. She is also a patron of the English National Opera; the London Philharmonic Choir;[17] the not-for-profit housing association Anchor; the charity Independent Age; St Christopher's Hospice in Sydenham, England; Core, a National charity in London dedicated to funding research into digestive diseases and which also publishes information leaflets on the most common diseases of the gut and liver; the Nature in Art Trust[18] and London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA), the oldest drama school in the English-speaking world. The Princess is president of WWF-UK. She has been the patron of the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Sick Children in Brighton since 1954.[19] She is also the Royal Patron of Children and Families Across Borders (CFAB), a charity dedicated to reuniting children who have been separated from their families. She is patron of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama in London, which received its royal style in 2012 during The Queen's Diamond Jubilee.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Combined_Coat_of_Arms_of_Princess_Alexandra_and_Sir_Angus_Ogilvy.svg/220px-Combined_Coat_of_Arms_of_Princess_Alexandra_and_Sir_Angus_Ogilvy.svg.png)
Titles and styles
- 25 December 1936 – 24 April 1963: Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra of Kent
- 24 April 1963 – 31 December 1988:[20] Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Mrs Angus Ogilvy
- 31 December 1988 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
Honours
- Orders
Member of the Royal Family Order of King George VI
1952 Member of the Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II
25 December 1960 Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)[21]
16 June 2003 Royal Lady of the Order of the Garter (LG)[22][23]
1962 – : Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown
Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia (MOSS)[24]
18 November 1982 Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown
Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
- Decorations
King George VI Coronation Medal (12 May 1937)
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (2 June 1953)
Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal (6 February 1977)
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (6 February 2002)
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (6 February 2012)
Canadian Forces Decoration (With 4 Clasps)
The Alexandra Hospital in Redditch Worcestershire is named after the Princess which she opened on 2 April 1987.
Honorary military appointments
Colonel-in-Chief, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada (1960–2010)[25][26]
Colonel-in-Chief, The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's) (11 June 1977 – present)[27][28]
Patron, Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service (since 1955)[29]
Patron and Air Chief Commandant, of Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service[30]
Royal Colonel, 3rd Battalion The Rifles
Honorary Air Commodore, of RAF Cottesmore[31]
Royal Honorary Colonel, of The Royal Yeomanry[32]
Deputy Colonel-in-Chief, of The Queen's Royal Lancers[33]
- former
- 1977 Colonel-in-Chief, of King's Own Royal Border Regiment[34]
- 2002 Colonel-in-Chief, of Light Infantry[35]
- Commandant General, Royal Hong Kong Police Force
Arms
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Issue
Name | Birth | Marriage | Issue | |
---|---|---|---|---|
James Ogilvy | 29 February 1964 | 30 July 1988 | Julia Rawlinson | Flora Ogilvy Alexander Ogilvy |
Marina Ogilvy | 31 July 1966 | 2 February 1990 Divorced 4 December 1997 |
Paul Julian Mowatt | Zenouska Mowatt Christian Mowatt |
Ancestry
Since her mother was a cousin of Prince Philip, she is a maternal second cousin to Charles, Prince of Wales, and his siblings in addition to being a paternal first cousin once removed.
Notes
References
- ^ "Knights of the Orders of Chivalry". Debretts. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
Although HRH The Princess Royal and HRH Princess Alexandra, the Hon Lady Ogilvy, are both female they are actually included with the Royal Knights Companions and they bear the post-nominal letters KG (not LG).
- ^ "No. 34354". The London Gazette. 28 December 1936. p. 8413.
- ^ a b c d Panton 2011, p. 37.
- ^ "Royal baby: Traditions and customs surrounding Prince William and Catherine's new baby princess". abc.net.au. 3 May 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ^ "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page – Royal Christenings". Uniserve. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ a b Mishael, Herbert (24 April 1963). "Princess Alexandra to wed Ancestral foe". The Age. London. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ "Mayfair glamour girl not Margaret, but Alex". Pittsburgh Post Gazette. London. AP. 19 January 1956. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ a b Elliot, Valerie (30 June 2013). "Concern as the Queen's cousin Princess Alexandra, 76, cancels all her public duties due to ill health". Daily Mail. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ "Royals At Wedding". Getty Images.
- ^ a b c d e f Panton 2011, p. 38.
- ^ "Royal Spring Wedding". British Pathe News.
- ^ "Princess Alexandra of Kent's gown". Order of Splendor.
- ^ "Royal baby for leap year day". BBC. 29 February 1964. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
The Ogilvy baby was one of several royal babies due within months of each other. The 9lb 6oz boy will be unique among them in having no title. Master Ogilvy is currently 13th in line to the throne but will soon be displaced to 16th
- ^ "Princess Alexandra". royal.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ Green, Oliver (1988). The London Underground - An Illustrated History. Ian Allan. p. 59. ISBN 0-7110-1720-4.
- ^ "The Royal Residences". Archived from the original on 15 October 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "News". LPC. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ "Nature in Art – Trust". Nature in Art Trust. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
- ^ Collis 2010, p. 288.
- ^ St George's Chapel – Orders of Chivalry
- ^ "No. 42230". The London Gazette. 27 December 1960. p. 8869.
- ^ "Knights of the Orders of Chivalry". Debretts. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
- ^ The Royal Forums
- ^ Wedding of Juan Carlos of Spain and Sophia of Greece
- ^ "Powder Horn" (PDF). The QOR of C. December 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ "The Colonel-in-Chief". The Rifleman Online. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ "No. 47235". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 1977. p. 7119.
- ^ "Colonel-in-Chief". The Canadian Scottish Regiment. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ "No. 40656". The London Gazette. 16 December 1955. p. 7071.
- ^ "No. 44159". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 November 1966. p. 11803.
- ^ "No. 55974". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 September 2000. p. 10420.
- ^ "No. 46542". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 April 1975. p. 4820.
- ^ "No. 52834". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 February 1992. p. 2582.
- ^ "No. 47234". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 1977. p. 7079.
- ^ "No. 56777". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 December 2002. p. 14986.
Bibliography
- Collis, Rose (2010). The New Encyclopaedia of Brighton. (based on the original by Tim Carder) (1st ed.). Brighton: Brighton & Hove Libraries. ISBN 978-0-9564664-0-2.
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(help) - Panton, Kenneth J. (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 0-8108-5779-0.
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External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Princess Alexandra at the Royal Family website
- Princess Alexandra Hospital, Australia
- Use dmy dates from October 2011
- 1936 births
- Living people
- British princesses
- Daughters of British dukes
- House of Windsor
- Ladies of the Garter
- Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- People associated with Lancaster University
- The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada
- People educated at Heathfield School, Ascot
- Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service officers
- Honorary air commodores
- Royal Air Force air marshals