Pied-billed grebe
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| Podilymbus podiceps |
The Pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps†) is a member of the grebe family of water birds. Described as small (12"-15"), stocky, short-necked.
The most widespread of North American grebes. Found on remote ponds, marshes, and sluggish streams. Rare on salt water. This grebe rarely flies, preferring to escape danger by diving.
Dines on fish (carp, catfish, eels), insects (dragonflies, ants, beetles), and amphibians (frogs, tadpoles).
Distinguishing identifiers: Its short, blunt bill, which in summer is encircled by a broad black band (hence the name); the only grebe that does not show a white wing patch in flight; usually the first grebe to arrive on northern inland waters in springtime, and the last to leave in autumn.
Breeds across Canada, parts of the United States and temperate South America.
Usually silent, except in breeding season when the male voices a loud cuck, cuck, cuck or cow, cow, cow.
Folk names: dabchick, devil-diver, dive-dapper, hell-diver, water witch.
†Podilymbus, a combination from Latin podicipes (rump foot) and Greek kolymbos (diver); podiceps, Latin podicis (rump) and pedis (foot), referring to the placement of the legs on its body. .