James M. Cutts
James M. Cutts | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1838 Washington, D.C. |
| Died | February 24, 1903 Washington, D.C. |
| Buried | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/ |  United States Army Infantry |
| Years of service | 1861 - 1868 |
| Rank | Captain Brevet Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit | 1st Battalion, 11th Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
| Awards |  Medal of Honor |
Captain James Madison Cutts Jr. [1] (1838 to February 24, 1903) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Cutts received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania and Petersburg in Virginia in May and June 1864. He was honored with the award on 2 May 1891.[2][3]
Biography
Cutts was born in Washington D.C. in 1838, the son of James Madison Cutts, an official of the U.S. Treasury Department, and Ellen Elisabeth O'Neal, the sister of Rose O'Neal Greenhow. Cutts' sister Adele was the second wife of US Senator Stephen A. Douglas. Cutts was the grandson of congressman Richard Cutts, whose wife Anna was the sister of First Lady Dolley Madison.
At the start of the American Civil War, Cutts enlisted with the 1st Rhode Island Infantry. Six weeks later, in May 1861, he was appointed as a Captain to the newly created 11th Infantry Regiment. Cutts displayed gallantry at the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Spotsylvania and the Battle of Petersburg between 5 May and 18 June 1864.[4][5] He received the Medal of Honor for these actions on May 2, 1891.
Reports that Cutts received a "triple" Medal of Honor are entirely false. While he did receive the Medal of Honor for actions in three different battles he only received one medal for his cumulative achievements. What may add the confusion is that when Cutts' medal was awarded in 1891 it was of the 1862 design. In 1894 the Army changed the ribbon on the Medal of Honor from a facsimile of the US flag with a blue field on top of 13 vertical red and white stripes to a ribbon of vertical red, white and blue stripes. In 1904 the design of the medal was totally changed to the modern design.
After the war, Cutts was transferred to the 20th Infantry Regiment, but was dismissed from the army on 19 June 1868 for "conduct unbecoming an officer".[1] He died on 24 February 1903 and his remains are interred at the Arlington National Cemetery.
Medal of Honor citation
See also
References
- ^ a b Antietam on the Web
- ^ a b "Civil War (A-L) Medal of Honor Recipients". Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- ^ a b "James M. Cutts". Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- ^ "James Madison Cutts". Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- ^ "Medal Of Honor Recipients 16th Infantry Regiment 1861 to Present". Retrieved 3 November 2013.
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