Visa requirements for Lebanese citizens
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_New_Lebanese_Biometric_Passport.jpg/220px-The_New_Lebanese_Biometric_Passport.jpg)
Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other sovereign countries and territories placed on citizens of the Republic of Lebanon.
As of 1 October 2019,[update] citizens of the Republic of Lebanon had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 39 sovereign countries and territories, ranking the Lebanese passport 100th in terms of travel freedom (tied with North Korea) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Citizens of the Republic of Lebanon do not need a passport when travelling to Jordan and Syria. For these countries, they may use just their domestic national identification cards called in Arabic: بطاقة الهوية (bițāqat al-hawiya) and in French: carte nationale d'identité.
Besides visa requirements, most countries specify other requirements which preclude the entry of citizens of the Republic of Lebanon and other citizens into their territory such as the prospective entrant not having a criminal history or health issues and presenting evidence of sufficient funds or a ticket for exit and many other factors.
On 28 February 2019, Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil sent an "urgent and important" circular to all diplomatic missions of the Republic of Lebanon abroad, asking diplomats to contact the official and competent authorities in their countries of accreditation to reach an agreement on exempting citizens of the Republic of Lebanon "who wish to visit Countries of your accreditation, for tourism or for business" from obtaining a visa. As a positive reason for his request, Bassil said, "to facilitate the travel of citizens of the Republic of Lebanon, and because of such a joint decision between Lebanon and other countries, which reflects an improvement in bilateral relations and an increase in the number of tourists and commercial exchanges."[2][3][4][3]
Visa requirements amendment log
This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2019) |
Georgien lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 3 July 2013[citation needed]
São Tomé and Príncipe introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 October 2013[citation needed]
St. Kitts und Nevis introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 2 March 2014[citation needed]
Cote d'Ivoire introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 21 July 2014[citation needed]
Simbabwe introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 26 August 2014[citation needed]
Sambia introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 5 September 2014[citation needed]
Gabun introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 15 June 2015[citation needed]
Iran lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 29 July 2015.[5]
Indonesien lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 7 October 2015.[6]
Antigua und Barbuda introduced an Electronic Entry Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 8 April 2016[citation needed]
Tadschikistan introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 June 2016[citation needed]
Uganda introduced an Electronic Visa and Visa on Arrival facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 July 2016 and 22 July 2016 respectively[citation needed]
Lesotho introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 May 2017[citation needed]
Äthiopien introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 12 June 2017[citation needed]
Katar lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 23 June 2017.[7][8][9]
Kirgisistan introduced an Electronic facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 September 2017[citation needed]
Ruanda introduced an Visa on Arrival and Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 January 2018[citation needed]
Ägypten lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon arriving at Borg El Arab Airport in Alexandria, Hurghada Airport oder Sharm El Sheikh Airport for South Sinai resorts on a charter flight on 7 February 2018 [10][11][12]
Dschibuti introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 18 February 2018[citation needed]
Benin introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 15 March 2018.[13]
Oman introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 21 March 2018[14]
Senegal introduced an Visa on Arrival facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 12 April 2018[citation needed]
Usbekistan Introduced an Electronic Visa facility to citizens of Lebanon on the 15 July 2018[citation needed]
Iraq lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 24 October 2018.[15]
Tansania introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 26 November 2018[citation needed]
Surinam introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 29 April 2019[citation needed]
Pakistan introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 3 May 2019[16]
Guinea introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 19 October 2019[17]
Malawi introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 24 October 2019[18]
Visa requirements map
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Visa_requirements_for_Lebanese_citizens.png/800px-Visa_requirements_for_Lebanese_citizens.png)
Visa requirements
General visa requirements of fully internationally recognized sovereign countries and territories towards citizens of the Republic of Lebanon:
Land | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | ||
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Visa required[19] |
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Visa required[22] |
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Visa required[23] |
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Visa required[24] |
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Visa required[27] |
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Electronic Visa[29][30] |
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Visa required[33] |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[35] | 120 days within 1 year |
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Visa required[37] |
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Visa required[39] |
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Visa required[41] |
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Visa required[45] |
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Visa required[46] |
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Visa required[50] |
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Visa required[53] |
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Visa required[54] |
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Visa required[63] |
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Visa required[65] |
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Electronic Visa[67][68] |
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Visa required[71] |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[74] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Visa required[78] |
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Visa required[81] | ||||
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Visa required[82] |
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Visa required[84] | ||||
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Visa required[53] |
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Visa required[86] |
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Visa required[87] |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[88][89] | 30 days per trip |
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Visa required[93] |
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Visa required[94] |
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Visa on arrival[99] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Visa required[101] |
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Visa required[103] |
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Visa required[104] |
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Visa required[105] |
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Visa required[107] |
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Visa on arrival[111] | 45 days per trip |
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Visa required[112] |
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Visa required[113] |
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Visa required[115] |
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Electronic Visa[117] |
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Visa required[119] |
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Visa required[120] |
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Visa required[124] |
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Visa required[125] |
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Visa required[127] |
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Electronic Visa[129] |
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Visa not required[131] | 21 days within 180 days |
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Visa required[134] |
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Visa not required[135] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Visa not required (conditions apply)[138][10][11][12] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Visa required[139] | ||||
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Visa required[140] |
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Visa required[141] |
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Visa required[143] |
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Visa required[145] | ||||
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Electronic Visa[146] |
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Visa required[150] |
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Visa required[151] |
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Visa required[153] |
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Electronic Visa[155] |
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Visa required[157] |
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Visa not required[158] | 1 year |
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Visa required[160] |
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Visa required[162] |
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Visa required[164] |
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Visa required[166] |
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Visa required[167] |
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Electronic Visa[169] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[172] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Visa required[175] |
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Visa not required[176] | 3 months within 6 months |
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Visa required[179] |
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Visa required[181] |
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Visa required[183] |
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Visa required[185] |
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Visa not required[186] | 30 days within 180 days |
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Visa not required[187] | 30 days within 180 days |
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Visa on arrival[15][15][15] | 30 days |
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Visa required[190] |
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Visa required[191] | ||||
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Visa required[194] |
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Visa required[196][197] |
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Visa required[199] | ||||
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Visa not required[202] | 3 months within 6 months |
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Visa required[203] |
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Visa required[205] |
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Visa required[207] |
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Visa required[209] |
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Electronic Visa[211][212] |
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Visa on arrival[215][216] |
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Visa required[217] |
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Electronic Visa[219][220] |
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Visa required[222] |
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Visa required[223] |
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Visa required[224] | ||||
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Visa required[225] | ||||
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Visa required[228] |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[230] | 90 days within 180 days |
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eVisa[233] |
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Visa not required[235] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Visa on arrival[243] | 30 days per trip |
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Visa required[245] |
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Visa required[246] |
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Visa required[248] |
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Visa on arrival[249] | 3, 15, 30, 90, or 360 days per trip |
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Visa on arrival[251] | 60 days within 120 for tourism purposes or 60 days within 180 days for business purposes |
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Visa required[253] |
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Visa not required[254] | 30 days within 180 days |
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Visa required[256] |
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Visa required[258] | ||||
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Visa required[259] |
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Visa required[260] |
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Visa required[261] |
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Visa on arrival[262] | 30 days per trip |
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Visa required[265] |
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Visa required[266] | ||||
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Visa required[267] |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[268][269] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Visa required[273] |
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Visa required[275] |
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Visa required[277] |
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Visa required[278] |
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Visa required[279] |
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Visa required[281] |
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Visa required[282] |
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Visa required[283] | ||||
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Electronic Visa[287] | 30 days per trip |
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Electronic Visa[289] |
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Visa on arrival[296] | 30 days per trip |
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Visa required[298] |
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Visa required[299] | ||||
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Visa required[300] |
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Visa required[301] | ||||
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Visa required[302] |
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Visa required[304] |
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Visa required[306] |
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Visa not required[308] | 30 days per trip |
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Visa required[310] |
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Visa required[312] |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[316] | 30 days per trip |
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Electronic Visa[319] |
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Visa required[321] |
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Visa required[323] |
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Entry Permit on arrival[324] | 60 days per trip |
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Visa required[328] |
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Electronic Visa[329][330] |
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Visa required[332] |
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Visa on arrival[334] |
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Visa required[335] |
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Visitor's Permit is granted on arrival[338] | 3 months within 6 months |
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Visa on arrival[340] | 30 days |
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Visa required[341] |
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Visa required[344] |
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Visa required[340] |
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Visa required[347] |
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Visa on arrival[348] | 30 days per trip |
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Visa required[349] |
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Visa required[351][352][353] |
1 - Holders of e-visas or e-resident permits are only permitted visa-free entry if they depart from Australia.
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Visa required[357] |
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Visa required[358] |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[360] | 30 days per trip |
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Visa required[363] |
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Electronic Visa[364] |
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Visa required[365] |
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Visa required[367] | ||||
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Visa not required[371][372] | 6 months withtin 1 year |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[374] | 45 days per trip |
| ||
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Visa required[381][382] |
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Visa required[384] |
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Visa on arrival[385] | 30 days per trip |
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Visa on arrival[388] | 7 days per trip |
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Visa required[390] | ||||
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Visa required[391] |
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Visa required[392] |
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Visa not required[393] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Visa required[394] |
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Visa on arrival[396] | 1 month per trip |
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Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[398][399][399][399] | 3 months or 6 months per trip |
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Visa required[404] |
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Visa required[405] |
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Visa required[414] |
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Visa required[416] |
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Visa required[420] |
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Electronic Visa[421] |
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Visa required[424] | ||||
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Visa required[425] | ||||
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Visa required[426] |
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Visa required[428] |
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Visa required[431] |
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Electronic Visa[433][434] |
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Electronic Visa[436][437] |
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Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted Territories
Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, and restricted zonesand restricted zones:
Territory | Visa requirement | Notes |
---|---|---|
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Visa required[439] | |
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Special permit required | |
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Visa not required | |
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Visa required |
|
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Restricted area | |
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Visa not required | |
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Access Permit required[451] |
|
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Visa required[452] | |
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Visa required[453] |
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Visa required[454] | |
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Visa required[455] | |
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Permit required |
|
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Visa required[458] | |
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Visa required[459] | |
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Restricted area | |
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Visa required[460][461] |
|
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Special authorisation required |
|
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Visa required | |
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Visa not required | |
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Visa not required[466] |
|
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Visa not required | |
Africa | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
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Special permit required |
|
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Travel permit required |
|
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Visa required[471] | |
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Visa required[471] | |
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Electronic Visa[472][473] |
|
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Electronic Visa[474] |
|
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Permission required |
|
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Unknown |
|
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Visa on arrival | |
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Travel permit required |
|
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Travel permit required |
|
Asia | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
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Special permission required |
|
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PAP/RAP required |
|
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Visa required | Visa on arrival for 30 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports |
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Special permission required |
|
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Visa not required |
|
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Permission required | |
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Special permit required |
|
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Special access required |
|
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Restricted zone | |
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Visa required[490] |
|
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Visa not required |
|
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OIVR permit required |
|
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Special permit required | |
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Visa not required | |
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Restricted zone | |
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Restricted zone | |
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Visa not required |
|
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Special permission required | |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
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Special permission required |
|
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
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Visa required[500] |
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Visa required[501] |
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Visa required[502] |
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Visa required[503] |
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Visa required[504] | |
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Visa required[505] | |
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Tourist Card on arrival |
|
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Visa required[507] |
|
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Visa required[508] | |
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Visa required |
|
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Visa required | |
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Visa required |
|
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Electronic Visa[511] |
|
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Visa required[512] |
|
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Visa required[471] | |
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Visa required[513] |
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Visa required[514] |
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Visa required[515] |
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Oceania | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
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Visa required[516] | |
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Special authorisation required |
|
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Special permit required |
|
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Visa not required[519] |
|
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Special permission required |
|
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Visa required[521] | |
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Visa required[522] |
|
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Visa required[471] | |
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Visa not required[523] | |
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Visa required[526] | |
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Visa not required | |
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Entry permit required[530] | |
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Special permits required |
|
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Visa required[471] | |
South America | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
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Pre-registration is required |
|
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
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Visa required[539] | |
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Permit required |
|
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Special Permits Required |
|
Greater China | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
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Visa required[554] |
|
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Visa required | |
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Visa required[557] |
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Visa not required |
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TTP is required | |
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Visa required[561] |
|
Non-ordinary passports
Holders of Diplomatic, Service, and Official passports issued by the Republic of Lebanon have visa-free or visa on arrival (VoA) access to the following additional countries and territories (both mutual and unilateral):
Type of passport | Visa-free access |
---|---|
Diplomatic, Service, and Official passports | Armenia, Bahrain, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Chile, Cape Verde, Colombia, Cuba, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, South Korea, Mali, Malta, Paraguay, Peru, Serbia, South Sudan, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yemen, and Zimbabwe |
Non-visa restrictions
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[563] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_New_Cover_of_the_International_Certificate_of_Vaccination_issued_by_the_Philippines.jpg/220px-The_New_Cover_of_the_International_Certificate_of_Vaccination_issued_by_the_Philippines.jpg)
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[564] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[565]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[566][567]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[568][569] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[570]
Some countries, such as Japan,[571] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[572] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[573] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[574] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[575] Philippines,[576] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[577]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[578] and South Africa.
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[579] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning him from entering the country or expelling him if he has already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[580]
Israeli stamps
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg/220px-Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg)
Kuwait,[581] Lebanon,[582] Libya,[583] Syria,[584] and Yemen[585] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[586]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[587][588] Argentina,[589] Brunei, Cambodia,[590] China,[591] Ethiopia,[592] Ghana, Guinea,[593] India, Japan,[594][595] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[596] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[597] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[598] Singapore, South Korea,[599] Taiwan, Thailand,[600] Uganda,[601] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[602][603][604] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[605]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[606] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[607][608]
Consular protection abroad
Diplomatic Missions of the Republic of Lebanon are to advance the interests of the Republic of Lebanon, and to serve and protect the citizens of the Republic of Lebanon. There are currently 104 diplomatic missions of the Republic of Lebanon abroad.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Lebanon.
See also
References and notes
References
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ http://www.online.nepalimmigration.gov.np/tourist-visa
- ^ http://www.online.nepalimmigration.gov.np/tourist-visa
- ^ Planet, Lonely. "Visas and customs in Nepal - Lonely Planet". Lonelyplanet.com.
- ^ "Nepalese Visa on Arrival and Visa Extension in Pokhara". Backdoorpath.com.
- ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-visa-insurance/
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "New Zealand Visas - Immigration New Zealand". Immigration.govt.nz.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ https://portal.immigration.gov.ng/visa/freshVisa
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- ^ "Immigration to Norway - UDI". Udi.no.
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- ^ https://evisa.rop.gov.om/
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- ^ https://visa.nadra.gov.pk/
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- ^ https://visa.nadra.gov.pk/business-visa-list-bvl/
- ^ https://visa.nadra.gov.pk/visa-on-arrival-business/
- ^ http://www.dgip.gov.pk/Files/Visa%20Categories.aspx#M
- ^ http://www.fia.gov.pk/en/travellguide.php
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Guide for Tourist Visas in Palau". Visados.com.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Embassy of the Philippines - About the Philippines". Philippineembassy-usa.org.
- ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- ^ https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-visa-insurance/
- ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- ^ https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-visa-insurance/
- ^ https://portal.moi.gov.qa/qatarvisas/
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.