Jump to content

2 euro commemorative coins

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 213.189.161.183 (talk) at 23:39, 19 December 2006 (iw lb:). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

File:2e comm.png
The reverse side of all €2 coins.

€2 commemorative coins are special euro coins minted and issued by member states of the Eurozone since 2004 as legal tender in all Eurozone member states. The coins typically commemorate the anniversaries of historical events or draw attention to current events of special importance. As of 2006, twenty-one variations of €2 commemorative coins have been minted — six in 2004, eight in 2005 and seven in 2006. At least four more are planned to be minted in 2007. €2 commemorative coins have become collectibles.

Regulations and restrictions

The basis for the commemorative coins derived from a decision of the European Council, which repealed the prohibition of changing the national obverse sides of euro coins from 1 January 2004 onwards.[1] However, a number of recommendations and restrictions still apply.

Two restrictions concern the design. For one, nothing has changed about the fact that euro coins have a common reverse side, so only the national obverse sides may be changed. Additionally, the standard national obverse sides per se should not be changed before 2008 at the earliest, unless the head of state depicted on some of the coins dies before then. (This clause already came into effect for Monaco and the Vatican City, whose heads of state — Rainier III and Pope John Paul II respectively — died in 2005 and whose national obverse sides were changed for 2006.)

Further regulations restrict the frequency and number of commemorative coin issues. Each member state shall only issue one commemorative coin per year, and it shall only be denominated as a €2 coin. The total number of such coins put into circulation per year shouldn't surpass the higher of the following two numbers:

  • 0.1 per cent of the total number of €2 coins put into circulation by all members of the eurozone. This limit can exceptionally be increased to up to 2.0 per cent if the coin commemorates a very important and noteworthy event; in this case, the member state issuing this higher number of coins should refrain from putting any commemorative coins into circulation for the following four years.
  • 5.0 per cent of the total number of €2 coins put into circulation by the member state issuing the €2 commemorative coin.

Another decision[2] added two more guidelines regarding the design of the coins. The state issuing a coin should in some way clearly be identified on the obverse side, either by stating the full name or a clearly identifiable abbreviation of it; and neither name nor the denomination of the coin should be repeated on the obverse, as it is already featured on the common reverse side.

These restrictions do not apply retroactively; only new designs — the national obverse sides for regular issues of states newly joining the euro or of eurozone states which change their design, and €2 commemorative coins issued from 2006 onwards — are subject to them.

Issues

  three €2 commem. coins issued
  two €2 commem. coins issued
  one €2 commem. coin issued
  no €2 commem. coins issued
  not part of the eurozone

As of November 2006, ten countries have issued €2 commemorative coins (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, San Marino, Spain and the Vatican City), with Greece being the first country to issue this type of coin. Five eurozone countries have not yet issued such coins (France, Ireland, Monaco, the Netherlands and Portugal), although Portugal plans to do so in 2007.

The face value of the coins is typically less than their intrinsic value of between €3 and €12. The exceptions are San Marino and the Vatican City, where coins from the former are regularly sold for between €30 and €40, while coins from the latter are very rarely obtained for less than €100.

Issued designs are made public in the Official Journal of the European Union (references to these publications are given in the tables below).

Note: In heraldry, directions are often described as they would appear to the bearer of a coat of arms, rather than as they would appear to the viewer. Therefore, the following descriptions will use "facing to the left" when it would appear to the layman that the person depicted is facing to the right.

2004 coinage

Image Land Feature Volume Date
Greece 2004
  Griechenland Summer Olympics in Athens 2004 50 million coins May 2004[3]
Description: The Discobolus (a classical Greek sculpture by Myron) is depicted in the centre of the coin. To the right[4] of it is the logo of the Olympic games (ATHENS 2004) and the five Olympic Rings, while to the left[4] the denomination of the coin in Greek is given (2 ΕΥΡΩ). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design. The year mark is split around the star in the bottom centre (20*04), and the mint mark is to the upper right[4] of the statue's head.[5]
 
Finland 2004
  Finnland Fifth Enlargement of the European Union in 2004 1 million coins July 2004[6]
Description: The coin's design resembles a stylised pillar from which ten sprouts grow upwards. This is a metaphorical theme: The ten sprouts represent the growth of the European Union (i.e., the 2004 enlargement which added ten new member states), while the pillar represents the foundation for the growth. Near the bottom of the coin, below the pillar, the word EU is written, and together with the left[4] side of the pillar, representing the Greek small letter [[Rho (letter)|"ρ" (rho)]], it reads "euro". The twelve stars of the European Union adorn the outer ring together with the year mark, which is at the top of the ring.[7]
 
Luxembourg 2004
  Luxemburg Effigy and Monogram of Grand Duke Henri 2.49 million coins 26 July 2004[8]
Description: On the right[4] side of the centre part of the coin, the effigy of Grand Duke Henri is depicted, looking to the left[4]. The left[4] side displays his monogram (the letter H topped with a crown). The twelve stars of the European Union are also on the left[4] side of the inner part, surrounding the monogram in a semi-circular form. The year mark, the mint mark and the engraver's initials are written in circular shape at the top of the outer ring, together with the word LËTZEBUERG ("Luxembourg" in Luxembourgish), while the words HENRI — Grand-Duc de Luxembourg appear at the bottom of the ring.[9]
 
Italy 2004
  Italien Fifth Decade of the World Food Programme 16 million coins 13 December 2004[10]
Description: In the centre of the coin is a globe, tilted to the left[4]. Three ears emerge from behind the globe, reaching out to cross the outer ring; these are maize, rice and wheat, representing the world's basic sources of nourishment. The letters R and I, superimposed over one another, are to the left[4] of the globe (representing [[Italy|Repubblica Italiana]]), and below them are the engraver's (Uliana Pernazza) initials (a combination of the letters U and P). The mint mark (R) is to the upper right[4] of the globe, the year mark is below it, and the twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring, grouped into three batches of four stars each, separated by the three ears.[11]
 
San Marino 2004
  San Marino Bartolomeo Borghesi 110,000 coins 16 December 2004[12]
Description: The central piece of this coin is a bust of the famous historian and numismatist Bartolomeo Borghesi. It is surrounded by numerous inscriptions in the centre of the coin: SAN MARINO to the left[4] of the bust, BARTOLOMEO BORGHESI, the mint mark (R) and the engraver's initials (E.L.F.) to the right[4] of it. On the outer ring, the coin displays the twelve stars of the European Union and the year mark (bottom centre).[13]
 
Vatican City 2004
  Vatican City 75th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Vatican City State 85,000 coins 16 December 2004[14]
Description: The central part of the coin depicts a schematic representation of the perimeter walls of the Vatican City with St. Peter's Basilica in the foreground, together with the inscriptions 75o ANNO DELLO STATO (to the right[4]), 1929–2004 and the mint mark (R) (both to the left[4]). In addition to these, the name of the designer (VEROI) and the initials of the engraver (L.D.S. INC.) are written in the lower left[4] in smaller print. The outer ring is adorned by the twelve stars of the European Union and the inscription CITTÀ DEL VATICANO.[15]

2005 coinage

Image Land Feature Volume Date
Luxembourg 2005
  Luxemburg 50th Birthday of Grand Duke Henri, 5th Anniversary of his Accession to the Throne and 100th Anniversary of the Death of Grand Duke Adolphe 2.8 million coins 15 February 2005[16]
Description: In the centre of the coin, the effigies of the Grand Dukes Henri and Adolphe are displayed, both looking to the left[4], with Henri's superimposed on Adolphe's. The inscription GRANDS-DUCS DE LUXEMBOURG appears above the effigies, while the inscriptions HENRI *1955 and ADOLPHE †1905 are written below the respective effegies. The outer ring of the coin contains the twelve stars of the European Union, placed between the letters of the word LËTZEBUERG and the year mark, which is centred below the effigies positioned between the engraver's initial (S) on the right[4] and the mint mark on the left[4].[17]
 
Austria 2005
  Österreich 50th Anniversary of the Austrian State Treaty 7 million coins 11 May 2005[18]
Description: In the centre of the coin is a depiction of the seals and signatures of the Austrian State Treaty, signed by the foreign ministers of the Allied occupying forces (Vyacheslav Molotov for the Soviet Union, John Foster Dulles for the United States, Harold Macmillan for the United Kingdom and Antoine Pinay for France), the High Commissioners of the four sectors, as well as the Foreign Minister of Austria (Leopold Figl) on 15 May 1955. The inscription 50 JAHRE STAATSVERTRAG is above the seals, while the year mark is below it; in the background, vertical stripes serve as a heraldic depiction of Austria's national flag (red-white-red). The outer ring contains the twelve stars of the European Union.[19]
 
Belgium 2005
  Belgien Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union 6 million coins 20 May 2005[20]
Description: In the centre of the coin, the effigies of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg and King Albert II of the Belgians are depicted, looking right[4]. The engraver's initials (LL) are in the lower left[4], while the year mark is below the effigies. On the outer circle, the twelve stars of the European Union are displayed, along with the mint mark on the bottom, the monogram of Grand-Duke Henri to the left[4] and the monogram of King Albert II to the right[4].[21]
 
Spain 2005
  Spanien 4th Centenary of the first edition of Miguel de Cervantes' El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha 8 million coins 30 June 2005[22]
Description: The centre of the coin displays Don Quixote holding a lance, with the windmills from one of his most well-known escapades in the background. The inscription ESPAÑA is impressed into the surface of the coin to the right[4] of the image, with the mint mark (an M topped by a crown) below. The twelve stars of the European Union are placed on the outer ring, with the four on the left[4] side impressed into the surface of the coin, as well, and the year mark placed between three of the stars (*20*05*) at the bottom.[23]
 
San Marino 2005
  San Marino World Year of Physics 2005 130,000 coins 14 October 2005[24]
Description: The centre of the coin contains a free interpretation of the allegorical painting of Galileo Galilei known as [[La fisica antica|La fisica antica]] or The Study of the Planets. The year mark is inscribed below a globe standing on a desk. The mint mark (R) is to the right[4] of the image, while the engraver’s initials (LDS) appear on the left[4]. The inscription SAN MARINO is aligned in a semicircle above the image, while the inscription ANNO MONDIALE DELLA FISICA forms another semicircle below it. The outer ring bears the twelve stars of the European Union which are separated by the outer edges of a stylised atom depicted in the background of the entire coin.[25]
 
Finland 2005
  Finnland 60th Anniversary of the Establishment of the United Nations and 50th Anniversary of Finland's UN Membership 2 million coins 25 October 2005[26]
Description: The centre of the coin contains part of a jigsaw puzzle showing a dove of peace. On the bottom of the centre part, the inscription FINLAND — UN and the year mark is displayed; the artist's initial (K) appears above the last digit of the year mark, while the mint mark (M) is between the inscription and the dove. The twelve stars of the European Union adorn the outer ring.[27]
 
Italy 2005
  Italien 1st Anniversary of the Signing of the European Constitution 18 million coins 29 October 2005[28]
Description: The centre of the coin features Europa and the bull (Zeus), together with the European Constitution; Europa is holding a pen over it, symbolising its signing. The mint mark (R) is to the upper right[4] of the image, the engraver's (Maria Carmela Colaneri) initials (MCC) to the lower right[4], and the year mark is to the upper left[4]. The monogram of the Italian Republic (RI) is at the bottom of the centre part, slightly to the right[4]. The outer ring features the inscription COSTITUZIONE EUROPEA, forming almost a full semicircle, while the remainder of the outer ring is taken up by the twelve stars of the European Union.[29]
 
Vatican City 2005
  Vatican City 20th World Youth Day, held in Cologne in August 2005 100,000 coins 6 December 2005[30]
Description: The centre of the coin contains the Cologne Cathedral and a comet passing by above it. The inscription XX GIORNATA MONDIALE DELLA GIOVENTÙ is written in the upper part of the centre, separated by the tail of the comet and two of the cathedral's spires, one of which extends into the outer ring. The outer ring contains the inscription CITTÀ DEL VATICANO in the lower half and the twelve stars of the European Union in the upper half, with the year mark and the mint mark (R) separating them in the top centre.[31]

2006 coinage

Image Land Feature Volume Date
Luxembourg 2006
  Luxemburg 25th Birthday of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume 1.1 million coins 1 February 2006[32]
Description: The coin depicts the effigy of Grand Duke Henri on the left[4] side of the inner part, superimposed on the effigy of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume on the right[4] side; both are looking to the left[4]. The year mark appears below the effigies, flanked by the letter S and the mint mark. The inscription LËTZEBUERG appears above the effigies along the upper edge of the inner part of the coin. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[33]
 
Germany 2006
  Deutschland Holstentor in Lübeck (Schleswig-Holstein)
First of the Bundesländer series		 30 million coins 3 February 2006[34]
Description: The coin shows the Holstentor in Lübeck in the centre part, with the inscription SCHLESWIG–HOLSTEIN below the gate at the bottom of the centre part. The mint mark is to the right[4], while the designer's initials (HH) are to the left[4]. The inscription BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND is written in a semicircle in the lower part of the outer ring, and the year mark at the top; the twelve stars of the European Union are positioned between the year mark and the inscription at the bottom, in two groups of six stars each.[35]
 
Italy 2006
  Italien Winter Olympics in Turin 2006 40 million coins 10 February 2006[36]
Description: The coin depicts a racing skier and the visitor attraction of Turin, the Mole Antonelliana (which incidentally is also depicted on the Italian 2 cent coin), together with a large number of inscriptions: above the skier's head, GIOCHI INVERNALI ("Winter Games"); below the tower, the name of the host city TORINO; beside the skier's left[4] thigh, the engraver's intials (MCC); also to the left[4] of the skier, the year mark (written vertically); and finally, to the left[4] of the tower, the monogram of the Italian Republic (RI) and the mint mark (R). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[37]
 
Belgium 2006
  Belgien Renovation of the Atomium in Brussels 5 million coins 10 April 2006[38]
Description: The coin shows the Atomium in the centre part, with the mint marks to the lower left[4] and right[4] of it. The designer's initials (LL) are to the right[4]. The letter B for Belgium is written at the top of the outer ring, and the year mark at the bottom; the twelve stars of the European Union are positioned between the year mark and the inscription at the top, in two groups of six stars each.[39]
 
Finland 2006
  Finnland 1st Centenary of the Introduction of Universal and Equal Suffrage 2.5 million coins 4 October 2006[40]
'Description: The coin shows two stylised faces in the centre part, one male and the other female; they are separated by a thin curved line. Two capital Ms appear to the right[4] of each face, one of them the mint mark and the other one the artist's initial. On the right[4] side, the date of the introduction of universal and equal suffrage in Finland (1. 10. 1906) is inscribed, while the left[4] side of the coin contains the year mark and the country abbreviation (20 FI 06). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[41]
 
San Marino 2006
  San Marino 500th Anniversary of the Death of Christopher Columbus 120,000 coins 17 October 2006[42]
Description: A portrait of Christopher Columbus (looking to the left[4]) before a background of the three caravels (the Niña, the Pinta and the Santa María), which he used in his first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, forms the central part of the coin's design. At the top of the inner part is the inscription SAN MARINO together with a compass rose, in the centre is the mint mark R, and at the bottom is a cartouche containing the inscription 1506 — 2006 and the initials of the designer (LDS). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[43]
 
Vatican City 2006
  Vatican City 500th Anniversary of the Swiss Guard 100,000 coins 9 November 2006[44]
Description: The centre part of the coin features a member of the Swiss Guard taking his oath on the flag of the Swiss Guard, facing the left[4] side. In the top part of the inner circle, the inscription GUARDIA SVIZZERA PONTIFICIA surrounds the guard, while the bottom part carries the inscription CITTÁ DEL VATICANO. The guard is surrounded by four other inscriptions, with the year 1506 and the signature of the designer O. ROSSI to his right[4] and the year mark 2006 and the mint mark R to his left.[4] The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[45]

2007 coinage

Apart from the second coin of the [[€2 commemorative coins#German Bundesländer series|German Bundesländer series]], there are plans for a common €2 commemorative coin issued by all thirteen member states of the eurozone to be issued in March, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the signature of the Treaties of Rome.[46] Furthermore, Portugal will issue their first coin to commemorate their presidency of the Council of the European Union[47] and San Marino will issue their fourth coin in September to commemorate Giuseppe Garibaldi's 200th birthday.[48]

German Bundesländer series

Germany started the commemorative coin series Die 16 Bundesländer der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (The 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany) in 2006, which will continue until 2021. The year in which the coin for a specific state is issued coincides with that state's Presidency of the [[Bundesrat of Germany|Bundesrat]].[49] The first coin was issued in 2006:

Year Number State Design
2006 1 Schleswig-Holstein Holstentor in Lübeck

The other fifteen coins will be issued in the following years; note that some designs are not yet finalised and still subject to change. (Originally, the designs for Hamburg and Bavaria were to be the Landungsbrücken (German Wikipedia article) and the Munich Frauenkirche, respectively.)[50][51]

Year Number State Design
2007 2 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Schwerin Castle
2008 3 Hamburg St. Michaelis
2009 4 Saarland Ludwigskirche in Saarbrücken (German Wikipedia article)
2010 5 Bremen City Hall (German Wikipedia article)
2011 6 North Rhine-Westphalia Cologne Cathedral
2012 7 Bavaria Schloss Neuschwanstein
2013 8 Baden-Württemberg Maulbronn Abbey
2014 9 Lower Saxony Hanover City Hall (German Wikipedia article)
2015 10 Hesse Römer in Frankfurt am Main
2016 11 Saxony Zwinger Palace in Dresden
2017 12 Rhineland-Palatinate Porta Nigra in Trier
2018 13 Berlin Reichstag
2019 14 Saxony-Anhalt Cathedral of Magdeburg
2020 15 Thuringia Wartburg Castle in Eisenach
2021 16 Brandenburg Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam

The series is similar to the United States' State Quarters series, which issues coin at shorter intervals and will continue until 2008, having started in 1999; the longer timespan and shorter intervals are a consequence of the larger number of states (currently fifty).

Notes

  1. ^ "OJ 2003/C 247/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 15 October 2003. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  2. ^ "OJ 2005/L 186/01" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 18 July 2005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  3. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Griechenland — Gedenkmünze 2004[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw In heraldry, directions are often described as they would appear to the bearer of a coat of arms, rather than as they would appear to the viewer. Therefore, the following descriptions will use "facing to the left" when it would appear to the layman that the person depicted is facing to the right.
  5. ^ "OJ 2004/C 91/06" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 15 April 2004. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  6. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Finnland — Gedenkmünze 2004[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  7. ^ "OJ 2004/C 243/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 30 September 2004. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  8. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Luxemburg — Gedenkmünze 2004[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  9. ^ "OJ 2004/C 243/05" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 30 September 2004. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  10. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Italien — Gedenkmünze 2004[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  11. ^ "OJ 2004/C 313/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 18 December 2004. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  12. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "San Marino — Gedenkmünze 2004[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  13. ^ "OJ 2004/C 298/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 3 December 2004. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  14. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Vatikan — Gedenkmünze 2004[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  15. ^ "OJ 2004/C 321/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 28 December 2004. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  16. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Luxemburg — Gedenkmünze 2005[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  17. ^ "OJ 2005/C 11/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 15 January 2005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  18. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Österreich — Gedenkmünze 2005[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  19. ^ "OJ 2005/C 61/07" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 11 March 2005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  20. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Belgien — Gedenkmünze 2005[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  21. ^ "OJ 2005/C 61/08" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 11 March 2005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  22. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Spanien — Gedenkmünze 2005[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  23. ^ "OJ 2005/C 131/09" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 28 May 2005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  24. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "San Marino — Gedenkmünze 2005[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  25. ^ "OJ 2005/C 244/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 4 October 2005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  26. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Finnland — Gedenkmünze 2005[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  27. ^ "OJ 2005/C 244/04" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 4 October 2005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  28. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Italien — Gedenkmünze 2005[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  29. ^ "OJ 2005/C 283/06" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 16 November 2005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  30. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Vatikan — Gedenkmünze 2005[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  31. ^ "OJ 2005/C 283/07" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 16 November 2005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  32. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Luxemburg — Gedenkmünze 2006[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  33. ^ "OJ 2006/C 20/10" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 27 January 2006. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  34. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Deutschland — Gedenkmünze 2006[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  35. ^ "OJ 2006/C 33/04" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 9 February 2006. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  36. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Italien — Gedenkmünze 2006[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  37. ^ "OJ 2006/C 33/05" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 9 February 2006. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  38. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-27). "Belgien — Gedenkmünze 2006[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  39. ^ "OJ 2006/C 53/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 3 March 2006. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  40. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-09-15). "Finnland — Gedenkmünze 2006[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-10-20. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  41. ^ "OJ 2006/C 248/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 14 October 2006. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  42. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-10-16). "San Marino — Gedenkmünze 2006[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-10-20. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  43. ^ "OJ 2006/C 248/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 14 October 2006. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  44. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-07-03). "Vatikan — Gedenkmünze 2006[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-12-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  45. ^ "OJ 2006/C 260/06" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 28 October 2006. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  46. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-08-29). "2-Euro Gemeinschaftsausgabe 2007[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  47. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-11-14). "Portugal: Weitere 2 Euro Gedenkmünze zur EU-Ratspräsidentschaft 2007[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-11-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  48. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-10-04). "San Marino — Gedenkmünze 2007[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-10-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  49. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-07-13). "Deutschland — Serie[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-02-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  50. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-07-03). "Deutschland — Gedenkmünze 2008[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-02-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon
  51. ^ Dyballa, Florian (2006-07-03). "Deutschland — Gedenkmünze 2012[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-02-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon

References

  1. European Central Bank (2006-07-19). "€2 commemorative coins". Retrieved 2006-07-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, and |5= (help)
  2. European Commission (2006-07-10). "The €uro: Our Currency — Commemorative coins". Retrieved 2006-07-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, and |5= (help)
  3. Dyballa, Florian (2006-07-08). "Zwei-Euro.com[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]". Retrieved 2006-07-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, and |6= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:De icon

Template:Link FA

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2_euro_commemorative_coins&oldid=95407223"