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Nursing Service Cross

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Kangaresearch (talk | contribs) at 08:12, 31 May 2020 (Removed category Civil awards and decorations of Australia as this is a pure military award - cannot be received for civilian nursing acts). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Nursing Service Cross


Medal and ribbon
TypMedal (Decoration)[1]
DescriptionFour stepped sterling silver cross, with transparent red enamel cross insert, ensigned by Crown of Saint Edward, surmounted by a plain sterling silver suspender bar, mounted on gold edged white ribbon with deep red central bar.[2]
EligibilityMembers of the Australian Defence Force[3]
Post-nominalsNSC
StatusActive (but nominations presently closed)[4]
Established18 October 1989[5]
Order of Wear
Next (higher)Conspicuous Service Cross (CSC)
Next (lower)Medal for Gallantry (MG)
RelatedRoyal Red Cross (RRC)

The Nursing Service Cross (Post-nominal letters NSC) is a medal (decoration), instituted by Letters Patent on 18 October 1989, of the Australian Honours and Awards system.[10]

The Nursing Service Cross is awarded to medics (enrolled nurses) and nurses (registered nurses) of the Australian Defence Force for outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties, or for an act of exceptional dedication in the performance of such duties, in warlike or non-warlike conditions.[11] Nomination criteria excludes recognising immediate or short term paramedic and first aid care alone.[12]

There have been 28 recipients, and 29 awards, since the Nursing Service Cross was established on 18 October 1989.[13] Jonathan Aharon Walter is the sole awardee to have received the Nursing Service Cross more than once, first in 2004, and then again in 2007 (when he was awarded a Bar to his existing Nursing Service Cross).[14]

The current Australian Army Command Sergeant Major – Forces Command, Warrant Officer Class One Kim Felmingham, NSC, OAM is also a Nursing Service Cross recipient.[15] As of March 2010, nominations for the award of the Nursing Service Cross were suspended by determination of the Chief of Defence Force.[16]

Design

The Nursing Service Cross is a four-stepped sterling silver equidistant straight armed cross, ensigned with the Crown of Saint Edward, surmounted by a plan sterling silver suspender bar.[17] The obverse (front of the medal) has a transparent red enamel cross insert, overlaid on a flecked pattern radiating from the centre of the cross.[18]

The reverse (rear) of the Nursing Service Cross has a horizontal panel that displays the recipient’s details, superimposed on a design of fluted rays of varying lengths.[19]

The Nursing Service Cross is suspended on a 32mm gold edged (reflecting the colour of sand) white ribbon (the white ribbon representing purity) that has a 12mm wide central deep red stripe (that is the colour of the sedge flower – a link between a natural Australian colour and the red cross).[20]

Second and subsequent awards of the Nursing Service Cross are recognised by a sterling silver bar with a superimposed central 6mm wide red enamel cross insert, worn on the ribbon above the medal (and a 8mm wide cross of red enamel worn centrally on the ribbon bar, and a half sized bar on the ribbon of the miniature cross).[21]

The miniature of the Nursing Service Cross is a half-sized replica of the cross suspended from a miniature of the ribbon that is 16mm wide.[22]

A lapel badge, being a 10mm wide replica of the cross, is also provided to awardees.[23]

History

Prior to 18 October 1989, there was no specific award for Australian military nurses.[24] Eligible Australian Defence Force (ADF) members could be awarded the Imperial Royal Red Cross under the Imperial honours system, although the last award of the Royal Red Cross to an ADF member was on 31 December 1981.[25] About 250 Australian nurses received one of the two classes of the Royal Red Cross between the Boer War and the Vietnam War.[26]

Creation of Nursing Service Award

On 26 January 1986, then Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke announced the intention to seek Letters Patent for a new military award for outstanding service by nurses in the Australian Defence Force for operational and non-operational service, to be called the Australian Nursing Services Cross.[27] On 17 July 1986, the Australian Government announced a competition to design the Nursing Services Cross.[28] On 12 December 1986, the competition winners had their design concepts and ideas forwarded to qualified designers, sculptors and engravers for finalisation.[29]

On 18 October 1989, the Queen of Australia, Elizabeth II, issued Letters Patent instituting the Nursing Service Cross decoration.[30]

Suspension of new nominations

On 3 March 2010, the Nursing Service Cross (while it is still active as an award in the Australian honours and awards scheme) was closed to new nominations by determination of the Chief of Defence Force.[31] Awards to eligible defence members for outstanding devotion or exceptional dedication to nursing duties are now considered under the Order of Australia, Distinguished Service and Conspicuous Service awards criteria, as applicable.[32]

2017 Commemorative Coin

In 2017, the Royal Australian Mint produced for News Corp Australia a 20 cent non-circulating legal tender coin and card (241,744 produced) to commemorate the Nursing Service Cross, that was available from participating newsagents in April 2017.[33] The nickel plated copper coin had the following features:[34]

  • Reverse – A representation of the Nursing Service Cross decoration, including suspender bar and ribbon. Positioned in the centre of a wreath at the bottom of the coin face is a representation of the St Edward's Crown. The design included the number '20' and the inscription 'NURSING SERVICE CROSS'.
  • Obverse – An effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, together with the inscriptions 'ELIZABETH II', 'AUSTRALIA' and the inscription, in numerals, of the year 2017, as well as the initials of the coin's designer Ian Rank-Broadley 'IRB'.

List of recipients

There have been 28 recipients, and 29 awards, since the Nursing Service Cross was established on 18 October 1989.[35] Jonathan Aharon Walter is the sole awardee to have received the Nursing Service Cross twice, first in 2004, and then again in 2007 (when he was awarded a Bar to his existing Nursing Service Cross).[36]

Rank
(at time of award)		 Name Post-nominals Service Date awarded Citation Notes
FLTLT Amanda Banks NSC RAAF 26 January 2006 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties as the critical care Nursing Officer on Operation CATALYST within the USAF Theatre Hospital, 332nd Expeditionary Health Group, Balad, Iraq. [37]
CAPT Anne Frances Blundell NSC Army 26 January 1994 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties with the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia. [38]
CAPT Gregory Richard Brown NSC Army 12 June 2006 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties as the Second-in-Command of the Army Parachute Surgical Team and Officer Commanding Holding Company of the ANZAC Field Hospital deployed in support of Operation SUMATRA ASSIST. [39]
SGT Geoffrey Ian Cox NSC Army 11 June 2007 For an act of exceptional dedication in the performance of nursing duties as a member of the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps, Defence Co-operation Program – East Timor. [40]
FLTLT Stephen Michael Crimston NSC RAAF 17 October 2003 For outstanding devotion to duty and tireless work in the delivery of lifesaving care to the injured, and solace to their friends and relatives as a member of the Operation BALI ASSIST Aeromedical Evacuation Team, October 2002. [41]
CPL Daniel Troy Davidson NSC Army 26 January 2007 For acts of exceptional dedication in the performance of nursing duties as a member of Special Operations Task Unit 637.1 during Operation SLIPPER, Afghanistan 2005. [42]
SSGT Kim Felmingham NSC, OAM[43] Army 25 March 2000 For outstanding devotion and competency in providing medical treatment to vehicle accident casualties on 14 January 2000 while on Operation STABILISE in East Timor. [44]
SQNLDR Ann Teresa Harrison NSC RAAF 8 June 1992 For outstanding performance of nursing duties at No 3 RAAF Hospital. [45]
CPL Timothy John Hayden NSC Army 26 January 1995 For exceptional dedication and devotion to duty to the Australian Army, particularly following a motor vehicle accident near Paluda Camp in Malaysia on 23 September 1993. [46]
FLTLT Anna-Lisa Hernan NSC RAAF 12 June 2006 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties with the Royal Australian Air Force aeromedical evacuation team during Operation SUMATRA ASSIST. [47]
WGCDR Margaret Joy Hine AM, NSC[48] RAAF 26 January 2003 For outstanding achievement as the Commanding Officer of Number 6 Royal Australian Air Force Hospital, Royal Australian Air Force Williams, and as the Commanding Officer of the United Nations Military Hospital, Dili, East Timor. [49]
SQNLDR Elizabeth Anne Howell NSC RAAF 26 January 1998 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties as the Nursing Administrator at the No 3 Royal Australian Air Force Hospital, Richmond NSW. [50]
PO Adrian Leslie Leach NSC RAN 26 January 1997 For outstanding professionalism, expertise and devotion to duty while on board HMAS SWAN. [51]
CPL Sarah Ann Longshaw NSC Army 29 October 2004 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties as the Medical Assistant on Operation CATALYST with the Australian Army Training Team in Northern Iraq. [52]
WO2 Alastair George Mackenzie NSC Army 11 June 2007 For an act of exceptional dedication in the performance of nursing duties as a member of the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps, Defence Co-operation Program – East Timor. [53]
CAPT Lewis Ritchie MacLeod NSC Army 25 November 1996 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties as the Operating Theatre Nursing Officer while serving with the Australian Medical Support Force in Rwanda. [54]
CAPT Jane Anne Mateer NSC Army 11 June 2007 For outstanding devotion and competency in nursing duties on Operation CATALYST at the United States Air Force Theatre Hospital, Balad, Iraq. [55]
FLTLT Helena Mary McDonnell NSC RAAF 14 June 1993 For conspicuous nursing service to the Royal Australian Air Force at No 3 RAAF Hospital. [56]
CPL Wayne Bradley McKenna NSC Army 25 March 2000 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of medical duties with the 1st Combat Service Support Team in East Timor. [57]
CPO Neil Michael Perrin NSC RAN 10 June 1996 For outstanding devotion to duty and competency as the senior health services member in HMAS HOBART. [58]
CPL Warren Mark Purse NSC Army 13 June 1994 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties while serving as a medical assistant with the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia. [59]
CPL McQuilty Quirke NSC Army 26 January 2007 For exceptional dedication in the performance of nursing duties as the Regimental Aid Post Corporal Medic, B Squadron, the 3rd/4th Cavalry Regiment. [60]
FLGOFF Catherine Anne Rafter NSC RAAF 26 January 1996 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties with the Australian Medical Support Force, Australian Contingent, United Nations Mission Assistance in Rwanda. [61]
SQNLDR Geoffrey Dean Robinson NSC RAAF 10 June 1996 For exceptional dedication to the RAAF in the field of nursing education [62]
CAPT Lorna Maria Todd NSC Army 26 January 1996 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties with the Australian Medical Support Force, Australian Contingent, United Nations Mission Assistance in Rwanda. [63]
SGT Lloyd Charles Tonkin NSC RAAF 14 June 1999 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties as a Senior Non-Commissioned Officer Medical Assistant at the Health Services Flight, No 304 Air Base Wing, Edinburgh [64]
PTE Jonathan Aharon Walter NSC Army 14 June 2004 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties in warlike operations as the Medical Assistant/Nurse for Delta Company, AUSBATT VIII, whilst deployed on Operation CITADEL. [65]
CPL Jonathan Aharon Walter NSC and Bar Army 26 January 2007 For exceptional dedication in the performance of nursing duties as a member of Special Operations Task Unit 637.1 during Operation SLIPPER, Afghanistan 2005. [66]
CPL Marcus Wilson NSC, BM[67] Army 14 June 1999 For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties as the Medical Assistant for the Peace Monitoring Team Arawa during Operation BEL ISI, Bougainville. [68]

See also

References

  1. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. p. 18. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  2. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. pp. 9, 29. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. pp. 18–19. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  4. ^ Refer:
    • "Conspicuous Service Decorations and Nursing Service Cross". Defence Honours and Awards Manual (PDF). Vol. 1. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. 2012. p. 12-1. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    • Chief of the Defence Force Determination CDF/OUT/2010/146 of 3 March 2010
  5. ^ "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 108. Canberra, Australia. 7 May 1990. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  6. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. pp. 11, 19. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  7. ^ "International Nurses Day feature: Nursing Service Cross". Department of Defence. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  8. ^ "International Nurses Day feature: Nursing Service Cross". Department of Defence. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  9. ^ "International Nurses Day feature: Nursing Service Cross". Department of Defence. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  10. ^ Refer:
    • Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. pp. 18–20. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 108. Canberra, Australia. 7 May 1990. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  11. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. pp. 11, 19. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  12. ^ "Conspicuous Service Decorations and Nursing Service Cross". Defence Honours and Awards Manual (PDF). Vol. 1. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. 2012. p. 12-1. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  13. ^ "International Nurses Day feature: Nursing Service Cross". Department of Defence. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  14. ^ Refer:
  15. ^ Refer:
  16. ^ Refer:
    • "Conspicuous Service Decorations and Nursing Service Cross". Defence Honours and Awards Manual (PDF). Vol. 1. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. 2012. p. 12-1. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    • Chief of the Defence Force Determination CDF/OUT/2010/146 of 3 March 2010
  17. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. pp. 9, 29. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  18. ^ Refer:
  19. ^ Refer:
  20. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. pp. 9, 29. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  21. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. p. 29. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  22. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. p. 29. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  23. ^ Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. p. 29. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  24. ^ "Nursing Service Cross". Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  25. ^ "Nursing Service Cross". Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  26. ^ "Nursing Service Cross". Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  27. ^ "Prime Minister" (PDF) (Press release). Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. 26 January 1986. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  28. ^ "Defence Medals Design Competition" (PDF) (Press release). Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. 17 July 1986. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  29. ^ "Winners announced in Awards design competition" (PDF) (Press release). Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. 12 December 1986. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  30. ^ Refer:
    • Conspicuous Service Decorations (PDF) (3rd ed.). Canberra, Australia: Government House. 2020. p. 18. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 108. Canberra, Australia. 7 May 1990. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  31. ^ Refer:
    • "Conspicuous Service Decorations and Nursing Service Cross". Defence Honours and Awards Manual (PDF). Vol. 1. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. 2012. p. 12-1. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    • Chief of the Defence Force Determination CDF/OUT/2010/146 of 3 March 2010
  32. ^ Refer:
    • "Conspicuous Service Decorations and Nursing Service Cross". Defence Honours and Awards Manual (PDF). Vol. 1. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. 2012. p. 12-1. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    • Chief of the Defence Force Determination CDF/OUT/2010/146 of 3 March 2010
  33. ^ Refer:
  34. ^ "Explanatory Statement Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination (No. 4) 2016". Federal Register of Legislation. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  35. ^ "International Nurses Day feature: Nursing Service Cross". Department of Defence. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  36. ^ Refer:
  37. ^ "Nursing Service Cross (NSC) entry for FLTLT Banks, Amanda (RAAF)". Australian Honours Database. Canberra, Australia: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 26 January 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2020. For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties as the critical care Nursing Officer on Operation CATALYST within the USAF Theatre Hospital, 332nd Expeditionary Health Group, Balad, Iraq{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  38. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 6. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 1994. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  39. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 77. Canberra, Australia. 12 June 2006. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  40. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 102. Canberra, Australia. 11 June 2007. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  41. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 377. Canberra, Australia. 17 October 2003. p. 10. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  42. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 4. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 2007. p. 3. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  43. ^ "Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) entry for WO1 Felmingham, Kim (Army)". Australian Honours Database. Canberra, Australia: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 26 January 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2020. For meritorious service as the Regimental Sergeant Major of the 11th Combat Service Support Battalion, 7th Combat Service Support Battalion and the 17th Combat Service Support Brigade{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  44. ^ Refer:
  45. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 128. Canberra, Australia. 8 June 1992. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  46. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 10. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 1995. p. 2. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  47. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 77. Canberra, Australia. 12 June 2006. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  48. ^ "Member of the Order of Australia (AM) entry for SQNLDR Hine, Margaret Joy (RAAF)". Australian Honours Database. Canberra, Australia: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 26 January 1985. Retrieved 23 May 2020. For service to the Royal Australian Air Force nursing service{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  49. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 7. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 2003. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  50. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 16. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 1988. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  51. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 15. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 1997. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  52. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 425. Canberra, Australia. 29 October 2004.
    • "Medic shows the best of Australia in Iraq". Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  53. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 102. Canberra, Australia. 11 June 2007. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  54. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 445. Canberra, Australia. 25 November 1996. p. 1. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  55. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 102. Canberra, Australia. 11 June 2007. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  56. ^ Refer:
  57. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 140. Canberra, Australia. 25 March 2000. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  58. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 187. Canberra, Australia. 10 June 1996. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  59. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 192. Canberra, Australia. 13 June 1994. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  60. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 4. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 2007. p. 3. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  61. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 14. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 1996. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  62. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 187. Canberra, Australia. 10 June 1996. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  63. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 14. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 1996. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  64. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 216. Canberra, Australia. 14 June 1999. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  65. ^ "Nursing Service Cross (NSC) entry for PTE Walter, Jonathan Aharon (Army)". Australian Honours Database. Canberra, Australia: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 14 June 2004. Retrieved 23 May 2020. For outstanding devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties in warlike operations as the Medical Assistant/Nurse for Delta Company, AUSBATT VIII, whilst deployed on Operation CITADEL{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  66. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 4. Canberra, Australia. 26 January 2007. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  67. ^ "Bravery Medal (BM) entry for Mr Wilson, Marcus (Army)". Australian Honours Database. Canberra, Australia: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2020. For display of considerable bravery in assessing, treating and rescuing five military personnel from a crashed helicopter in Kabul, Afghanistan{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  68. ^ Refer:
    • "Special Gazette". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S 216. Canberra, Australia. 14 June 1999. p. 2. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    • "Marcus Wilson". Department of Defence. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
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