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Jan Breytenbach

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Colonel

Jan Dirk Breytenbach

DVR SD SM MMM
Born (1932-07-14) 14 July 1932 (age 92)
Bonnievale, Cape Province, South Africa
Allegiance Südafrika
 Vereinigtes Königreich[1]
Years of service
RankColonel
Battles/wars
Awards
Other workAuthor, Environmental Conservation

Jan Dirk Breytenbach DVR SD SM MMM[3] (born 14 July 1932) is a retired career South African Special Forces military officer and author of military books. He is best known as the first commander of 1 Reconnaissance Commando, South Africa's first special-forces unit. In his long career, he served in the Suez Crisis, the Biafran War, the South African Border War, and the Angolan Civil War, and attained the rank of colonel before his retirement.

Military career

Breytenbach attended the Army Gymnasium in 1950, and was awarded the Sword of Peace in 1953. In 1955 he resigned and joined the British Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm as a navigator, taking part in the 1956 Suez landings in the Suez Crisis in 1956. He rejoined the South African Defence Force in 1961[3] and soon after completed one of 1 Parachute Battalion's courses. His tough but thinking approach to the art of war led to him to being the founding officer commanding of the 1 Reconnaissance Commando in 1971. Known as the 'Recces', the South African equivalent of the British SAS.

In 1975 Breytenbach led Operation Savannah, the SADF's covert intervention in the Angolan Civil War. The remnants of this group became the infamous 32 Battalion, or "Buffalo Battalion". With his command element of Recce officers and NCO's, he forged 32 Battalion. Becoming its first officer commanding.

He attended Staff College in 1977[4] and was promoted to colonel. In 1978, he planned and led the SADF air assault on Cassinga. This led to the formation of 44 Parachute Brigade, again as it's founding officer commanding.

He became senior staff officer for operations at Northern Transvaal Command and commanded 44 Parachute Brigade from 24 September 1980 to 31 December 1982. He founded the SADF Guerilla school, which he commanded until his retirement.[3]

Breytenbach retired from the military in 1987, and has written a number of books since then. He is the brother of South African poet and writer Breyten Breytenbach and of war correspondent/photographer Cloete Breytenbach. During the 1980s, Breyten and Jan Breytenbach held strongly opposing political viewpoints, so with his brother opting for a more left-wing approach, this influential family effectively covered the political spectrum.

Awards and decorations

Books by Jan Breytenbach

  • Breytenbach, Jan (1986). Forged in battle. Saayman & Weber. ISBN 0-7971-0025-3.
  • Breytenbach, Jan (1990). They live by the sword. Lemur. ISBN 0-620-14870-5.
  • Breytenbach, Jan (1997). Eden's exiles, one soldier's fight for paradise. Queillerie. ISBN 1-874901-24-4.
  • Breytenbach, Jan (2001). The plunderers. Covos Day. ISBN 1-919874-01-1.
  • Breytenbach, Jan (2002). The Buffalo Soldiers, the story of South Africa's 32-Battalion, 1975–1993. Galago. ISBN 1-919854-07-X.
  • Breytenbach, Jan (2008). Eagle Strike: The Story of the controversial airborne assault on Cassinga 1978. Manie Grove Publishing. ISBN 978-0-620-40614-7.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Authors – Col. Jan Breytenbach". The Galago Publishing Company. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
  2. ^ a b "History of the South African Special Forces". SAForces Club. Archived from the original on 20 January 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
  3. ^ a b c Els, Paul J., WO1 (2010). We conquer from above. PelsA Books. ISBN 978-0-620-46738-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Uys, Ian (1992). South African Military Who's Who 1452–1992. Fortress Publishers. p. 30. ISBN 0-9583173-3-X.
  5. ^ "Member Profile - Jan Breytenbach". Warinangola.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
Military offices
Preceded by OC 44 Parachute Brigade
1980  – 1982 		Succeeded by
New title
Established
 OC 32 Battalion
1975 – 1977 		Succeeded by
Col Gert Nel
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