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National meetings of the Workers' Party of Korea

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The following is a list of national meetings of the Workers' Party of Korea. This article defines national meetings as party congresses (Korean: 조선로동당 당대회) and conferences of party representatives (Korean: 조선로동당 대표자회).

The party Congress is nominally the highest body of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) according to its charter.[1] The charter stated specifically that it should convene at least every fifth year; however, the congress has historically never managed to be convened in that time frame.[2] There was a gap of 36 years between the 6th Congress and the 7th Congress. However, two party conferences were convened in the period 2010–2012.[2] The 3rd Party Conference in 2010 formally deleted the five-year clause from the party charter,[3] but it was later restored at the 8th Congress in 2021.[4]

The Congress hears the reports of central authorities, makes amendments to the party's charter, sets the party's political line,[5] elects the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, elects the Central Committee and elects the Central Auditing Commission. The 1st Plenary Session of the elected Central Committee then elects the Politburo, the Secretariat, the Central Military Commission and other bodies of the Central Committee.[2] Despite this, as Fyodor Tertitskiy notes, "When it comes to the supreme leader of North Korea, it is not his position that makes him a leader; it is the person who makes a position one of leadership. Kim Jong Un may be called supreme commander, first chairman or even God-Emperor — it does not matter; he is in charge by right of bloodline."[2] For example, Kim Jong Un's election as Chairman of the WPK at the 7th Party Congress did not mean that said Congress was previously empowered to make decisions independent of Kim Jong Un.[2]

Keys

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Abbreviations
CC Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
FM Full member (a member with voting rights).
AM Alternate member (a member without voting rights).
Political Report Political Report to the Central Committee, a document which briefs delegates about the period since the last congress and future work.
Charter Charter of the Workers' Party of Korea, the rules and regulations which governs the WPK.
PMR Party members represented at the congress by delegates (the party membership at the time).
ND Not disclosed by the WPK.

Meetings

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Congresses

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Congress Duration
(start—end)
Delegates CC
elected
Political Report
(presented by)
Charter PMR Location
1st Congress
3 days
1946 election
28 August

30 August 1946
801 43 Kim Il Sung Adopted 336,399 Pyongyang
2nd Congress
4 days
1947–1948 election
27 March

30 March 1948
999 63 Kim Il Sung Amendment 750,000 Pyongyang
3rd Congress
7 days
1955–1956 election
23 April

29 April 1956
916 71 FM

43 AM
Kim Il Sung Amendment 1,164,945 Pyongyang
4th Congress
8 days
1960–1961 election
11 September

18 September 1961
1,657 VD

93 NVD
85 FM

50 AM
Kim Il Sung Amendment 1,311,563 Pyongyang
5th Congress
12 days
1969–1970 election
2 November

13 November 1970
1,734 117 FM

55 AM
Kim Il Sung Amendment 1,600,000 Pyongyang
6th Congress
5 days
1979–1980 election
10 October

14 October 1980
3,062 VD

137 NVD
145 FM

103 AM
Kim Il Sung Amendment ND April 25 House of Culture
Pyongyang
7th Congress
4 days
2016 election
6 May

9 May 2016
3,467 VD

200 NVD
129 FM

106 AM
Kim Jong Un Amendment ND April 25 House of Culture
Pyongyang
8th Congress
6 days
2020–21 election
5 January

10 January 2021
TBD 139 FM

111 AM
Kim Jong Un Amendment TBD April 25 House of Culture
Pyongyang

Conferences

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Conference Duration
(start—end)
CC
elected
Charter
(amendments)
Decisions
1st Conference
4 days
1958 election
3 March

6 March 1958
1) "On First Five-year People’s Economic Development Plan"
2) "On Further Strengthening Party Unity and Cohesion"
3) On "organizational issues"
2nd Conference
4 days
1966 election
3 October

6 October 1966
1) "Current Situation and Our Party's Tasks"
2) "On Imminent Tasks of Socialist Economic Construction"
3) "On the Vietnam Issue"
3rd Conference
1 day
2010 election[6]
28 September 2010 124 FM

105 AM
Amendment 1) "Decision To Unchangingly Elect High Great Leader Comrade Kim Jong Il as the WPK General Secretary"
2) "Decision on Revising the WPK Charter"
3) "Election of members to the central leadership organs of the WPK"
4th Conference
1 day
2012 election
11 April 2012 Amendment ND

References

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Specific

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  1. ^ Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1993). "North Korea – The Korean Workers' Party (KWP)". North Korea: A Country Study. Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e Tertitskiy, Fyodor (May 2, 2016). "What happens at a North Korean Party Conference or Congress". NK News. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  3. ^ Gause, Ken E., ed. (2011). North Korea Under Kim Chong-il: Power, Politics, and Prospects for Change. Praeger Pub Text.
  4. ^ "Historical Event Laying Foundation for Developing Glorious Party. Fifth-day Sitting of 8th WPK Congress Held". Korean Central News Agency. January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  5. ^ Kim 1982, p. 126.
  6. ^ Frank, Ruediger (October 5, 2010). "Hu Jintao, Deng Xiaoping or Another Mao Zedong? Power Restructuring in North Korea". 38 North. U.S.-Korea Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. Retrieved April 22, 2018.

Bibliography

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Articles and journals:

General

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Information on congresses & conferences, number of delegates, number of people elected to CCs, party membership, the individual who presented the Political Report and information on when the congress was convened can be found in these sources: