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Henley Passport Index

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Henley Passport Index
Type of site
Passport guidance
Available inEnglish, Chinese, French, Spanish, Arabic and Russian
HauptsitzLondon[1]
Country of originVereinigtes Königreich
OwnerHenley & Partners
URLwww.henleypassportindex.com
CommercialYes
RegistrationNone
Launched2005; 19 years ago (2005)[2]
Current statusOnline

The Henley Passport Index is a global ranking of countries according to the travel freedom allowed by those countries' ordinary passports for their citizens.[3] It started in 2006 as Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index[4] and was changed and renamed in January 2018.[5]

The index annually ranks 199 passports of the world by the number of countries that their holders can travel to without requiring a visa.[6] The number of countries that a specific passport can access becomes its visa-free "score". The data is obtained from the International Air Transport Association (IATA)'s[7] Timatic documentation requirements database.[4][8]

Definition of the Index

[edit]

The Henley Passport index ranks passports according to the number of destinations that can be reached using a particular country's ordinary passport without the need of a prior visa ("visa-free").[9][10][11] The survey ranks 199 passports against 227 destination[12] countries, territories, and micro-states.[13][14][15]

The IATA maintains a database of travel information worldwide and all destinations that are in the IATA database are considered by the index.[16] However, because not all territories issue passports, there are far fewer passports ranked than destinations about which queries are made.[17]

Method

[edit]

To determine the score for each country or territory,[18] its passport is checked against the IATA Timatic database in several steps:

  1. Each of the 199 passports on the list is checked against all 227 possible travel destinations for which travel restriction information exists in the IATA database. The score is updated throughout the year.[19]
  2. Each query must satisfy certain conditions:
    • passport is issued in the country of nationality
    • passport holder is an adult citizen of the country that issued the passport and a lone traveller, not part of a tourist group
    • entry is sought for tourism or business
    • the stay is a minimum of three days
  3. Further conditions:
    • queries are made only for holders of normal passports, not diplomatic, service, emergency, or temporary passports; and other travel documents are disregarded
    • passport holders need not meet any complex requirements for entry (for example, possessing a government-issued letter, translations, or empty pages)
    • passport holders have all necessary vaccinations and certificates
    • passport holders are arriving at and departing from the same airport
    • passport holders are seeking a short stay rather than a transit
    • the port of entry is a major city or capital, in cases where this is required
    • requirements by the destination country or territory regarding a particular length of validity of passports are disregarded
    • passport holders meet all basic requirements for entry (for example, holding a hotel reservation or having proof of sufficient funds or return tickets)
    • advance passenger information and advance approval to board are not considered to be a visa requirement or travel restriction, neither is the requirement to pay airport tax
  4. If no visa is required for passport holders from a particular country or territory to enter the destination, then that passport scores 1. The passport also scores 1 if a visa on arrival, a visitor's permit, or an automatically approved electronic travel authority (ETA) can be obtained because they do not require manual pre-departure government approval, perhaps because of specific visa-waiver programs in place.[20]
  5. Where visas are needed, or where passport holders must get manually government-approved electronic visas (e-Visas) before departure, a score of 0 is given. If passport holders must get government approval before leaving in order to obtain a visa on arrival, this also scores 0.[20]
  6. The score for each passport is then totalled by adding up its scores for all destinations.[20]
  7. The index ignores temporary restrictions or airspace closures.[21]
  8. It considers mobility data based on national GDPs and the percentage of global wealth that the country's passport could provide access to.[22]

Rankings

[edit]

2024 Henley Passport Index

[edit]

As of 16 July 2024, the Singaporean passport offers holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a total of 195 countries[23] and territories,[24] followed by the Japanese, French, German, Italian, and Spanish passports offer holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a total of 194 countries followed by the Austrian, Finnish, Irish, Luxembourgish, Dutch, South Korean and Swedish passports, each offering 193 visa-free or visa-on-arrival countries and territories to its holders.[25] These rankings were subsequently followed by the Belgian, Danish and British passports, each offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to 192 countries and territories.[26]

Asian countries like Japan and Singapore have dominated the top position in the Index for the last five years.[27]

The Afghan passport has once again been labelled by the index as the least powerful passport in the world, with its nationals only able to visit 28 destinations visa-free.[28][29] This was followed by the Syrian passport at 29 destinations, the Iraqi passport at 31 destinations and the Pakistani passport at 34 destinations. Among African countries, Nigeria still has the weakest passport according to the index.[30]

2024
rank		 Passport issuing country Visa-free
destinations
1  Singapur 195
2  Frankreich 194
 Deutschland 194
 Italien 194
 Japan 194
 Spanien 194
3  Österreich 193
 Finnland 193
 Irland 193
 Luxemburg 193
 Niederlande 193
 Südkorea 193
 Schweden 193
4  Belgien 192
 Dänemark 192
 Vereinigtes Königreich 192
5  Norwegen 191
 Portugal 191
  Schweiz 191
6  Australien 190
 Griechenland 190
 Malta 190
 Neuseeland 190
7  Kanada 189
 Tschechische Republik 189
 Polen 189
 Ungarn 189
8  Vereinigte Staaten 188
9  Estland 187
 Litauen 187
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 187
10  Lettland 186
 Slowakei 186
 Slowenien 186
11  Island 185
12  Kroatien 184
13  Malaysia 183
14  Liechtenstein 182
15  Zypern 181
16  Bulgarien 179
 Monaco 179
 Rumänien 179
17  Chile 177
18  Argentinien 174
19  Brasilien 173
 San Marino 173
20  Andorra 172
 Hongkong 172
21  Israel 171
22  Brunei 168
23  Barbados 166
24  Mexiko 164
25  Bahamas 161
26  St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 158
27  St. Kitts und Nevis 157
 Uruguay 157
28  Vatican City 156
 Seychellen 156
29  Antigua und Barbuda 154
30  Costa Rica 153
31  Mauritius 151
 Trinidad und Tobago 151
32  Grenada 149
 Panama 149
 St. Lucia 149
 Ukraine 149
33  Paraguay 145
34  Macau 144
35  Dominica 143
 Taiwan 143
36  Peru 141
37  Serbien 140
38  Guatemala 137
 El Salvador 137
39  Kolumbien 135
 Salomonen 135
40  Honduras 134
41  Samoa 133
42  Tonga 131
43  Marshallinseln 130
 Nicaragua 130
44  Tuvalu 129
45  Montenegro 128
46  North Macedonia 127
 Venezuela 127
47  Kiribati 125
 Mikronesien 125
48  Albanien 124
 Bosnien und Herzegowina 124
 Palau 124
49  Georgien 122
 Moldawien 122
50  Russland 120
51  Türkei 118
52  Katar 108
 Südafrika 108
53  Belize 104
54  Kuwait 102
55  Osttimor 97
56  Malediven 96
57  Ecuador 95
58  Vanuatu 93
59  Botswana 91
 Guyana 91
 Nauru 91
60  Bahrain 90
 China 90
 Fidschi 90
 Jamaika 90
 Saudi-Arabien 90
61  Oman 89
62  Papua-Neuguinea 86
63  Thailand 83
64  Bolivien 82
65  Weißrussland 81
 Namibia 81
 Surinam 81
66  Lesotho 80
67  Kasachstan 79
68  Indonesien 78
 Kosovo 78
69  Eswatini 77
70  Kenia 76
 Malawi 76
71  Dominikanische Republik 74
72  Aserbaidschan 73
 Marokko 73
 Tansania 73
73  Gambia 71
 Tunesien 71
 Uganda 71
 Sambia 71
74  Armenien 70
 Kap Verde 69
 Philippinen 69
75  Ghana 68
76  Sierra Leone 65
77  Ruanda 66
 Simbabwe 66
78  Kirgisistan 65
79  Cuba 64
 Mongolei 64
 Mosambik 64
 Usbekistan 64
 Benin 63
81  Gabun 61
 Indien 62
 São Tomé and Príncipe 61
82  Burkina Faso 60
 Madagaskar 60
 Tadschikistan 61
 Togo 60
83  Ivory Coast 59
 Guinea 59
 Mauretanien 59
84  Äquatorial-Guinea 58
 Senegal 58
85  Niger 57
86  Algerien 56
 Kambodscha 56
 Guinea-Bissau 56
 Jordanien 56
 Mali 56
87  Bhutan 55
 Tschad 55
 Komoren 55
 Ägypten 55
 Haiti 55
 Vietnam 55
88  Zentralafrikanische Republik 54
89  Angola 53
 Kamerun 53
90  Congo 52
 Turkmenistan 52
91  Burundi 51
 Laos 51
 Liberia 51
92  Dschibuti 50
93  Myanmar 48
94  DR Congo 47
 Äthiopien 47
95  South Sudan 46
96  Iran 45
 Libanon 45
 Nigeria 45
 Sudan 45
97  Sri Lanka 44
98  Eritrea 43
99  Bangladesch 42
 North Korea 42
100  Palestine 41
101  Libyen 40
   Nepal 40
102  Somalia 36
103  Jemen 35
104  Pakistan 33
105  Iraq 31
106  Syria 28
107  Afghanistan 26

2023

[edit]

As of 8 December 2023, the Singaporean passport offered holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a total of 195 countries[23] and territories,[24] followed by the Japanese with 193 and the Finnish, French, German, Italian, South Korean, Spanish and Swedish passports, each offering 190 visa-free or visa-on-arrival countries and territories to its holders. These rankings were subsequently followed by the Austrian, Danish, Irish, Luxembourgeois and British passports, each offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to 189 countries and territories.

An Afghan passport had once again been labelled by the index as the least powerful passport in the world, with its nationals only able to visit 27 destinations visa-free.[28][31] This was followed by the Iraqi passport at 29 destinations and the Syrian passport at 30 destinations.[32]

2023
rank		 Passport issuing country Visa-free
destinations
1  Japan 193
2  Singapur 192
3  Österreich 190
 Finnland 190
 Frankreich 190
 Deutschland 190
 Italien 190
 Südkorea 190
 Spanien 190
 Schweden 190
4  Dänemark 189
 Irland 189
 Luxemburg 189
 Niederlande 189
 Vereinigtes Königreich 189
5  Belgien 188
 Malta 188
 Portugal 188
 Norwegen 188
6  Tschechische Republik 187
 Neuseeland 187
 Polen 187
  Schweiz 187
7  Australien 186
 Kanada 186
 Griechenland 186
 Ungarn 186
 Vereinigte Staaten 186
8  Litauen 185
9  Lettland 184
 Slowakei 184
 Slowenien 184
10  Estland 183
11  Island 182
 Malaysia 182
13  Zypern 180
 Liechtenstein 180
14  Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 179
15  Bulgarien 177
 Rumänien 177
16  Kroatien 176
 Monaco 176
17  Chile 175
18  Argentinien 173
19  San Marino 172
20  Brasilien 171
19  Andorra 170
 Hongkong 170
20  Brunei 166
21  Barbados 163
22  Israel 159
 Mexiko 159
23  Bahamas 156
24  Seychellen 155
 St. Kitts und Nevis 155
25  St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 154
 Vatican City 154
26  Uruguay 153
27  Costa Rica 151
28  Antigua und Barbuda 150
 Trinidad und Tobago 150
29  Mauritius 148
30  Grenada 147
 St. Lucia 147
 Ukraine 150
31  Macau 144
 Panama 144
 Taiwan 144
32  Dominica 143
 Paraguay 143
33  Peru 136
34  Serbien 137
35  Guatemala 136
36  Honduras 134
37  Georgien 132
 Kolumbien 132
 El Salvador 132
 Salomonen 132
38  Samoa 131
39  Tonga 130
40  Nicaragua 127
 Tuvalu 127
 Venezuela 127
41  North Macedonia 125
42  Montenegro 124
44  Albanien 123
 Kiribati 123
45  Marshallinseln 122
46  Moldawien 120
47  Palau 119
48  Bosnien und Herzegowina 119
49  Mikronesien 116
51  Russland 118
52  Türkei 112
53  Belize 104
54  Katar 103
55  Südafrika 102
56  Vanuatu 101
57  Kuwait 98
58  Osttimor 94
59  Ecuador 92
60  Malediven 91
61  Nauru 89
62  Fidschi 88
63  Bahrain 87
 Botswana 87
64  Guyana 86
 Jamaika 86
65  Saudi-Arabien 83
66  Oman 82
 Papua-Neuguinea 82
67  China 80
 Thailand 80
68  Weißrussland 79
69  Bolivien 78
 Lesotho 78
 Namibia 78
70  Surinam 77
71  Kasachstan 76
72  Indonesien 75
 Eswatini 75
73  Malawi 74
74  Kenia 73
75  Tansania 72
76  Kosovo 71
 Tunesien 70
 Sambia 70
77  Aserbaidschan 69
 Dominikanische Republik 69
 Gambia 69
78  Uganda 67
79  Philippinen 66
 Simbabwe 66
80  Armenien 65
 Kap Verde 65
 Marokko 65
 Sierra Leone 65
81  Ghana 63
 Kirgisistan 63
82  Cuba 62
83  Mongolei 61
 Mosambik 61
 Ruanda 61
84  Benin 60
 Indien 60
85  São Tomé and Príncipe 59
 Tadschikistan 59
 Usbekistan 59
86  Mauretanien 58
87  Burkina Faso 57
88  Gabun 56
 Ivory Coast 56
 Senegal 56
89  Äquatorial-Guinea 55
 Guinea 55
 Madagaskar 55
 Vietnam 55
90  Algerien 54
 Kambodscha 54
 Togo 54
91  Komoren 53
 Jordanien 53
 Mali 53
 Niger 53
92  Bhutan 52
 Zentralafrikanische Republik 52
 Tschad 52
 Ägypten 52
 Guinea-Bissau 52
 Turkmenistan 52
93  Angola 50
 Burundi 50
 Kamerun 50
 Laos 50
94  Congo 49
 Liberia 49
95  Dschibuti 48
 Haiti 48
96  Myanmar 47
97  Äthiopien 46
98  Eritrea 45
 Nigeria 45
 South Sudan 45
99  Iran 44
100  DR Congo 42
 Sudan 42
101  Libanon 41
102  Libyen 40
 North Korea 40
 Sri Lanka 40
103  Bangladesch 39
104  Palestine 38
105    Nepal 36
106  Somalia 35
107  Jemen 34
108  Pakistan 33
109  Syria 30
110  Iraq 29
111  Afghanistan 27

2022

[edit]

As of 2022, a Japanese passport offered its holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a total of 193 countries and territories, with South Korean and Singapore passports each offering 192 visa-free or visa-on-arrival countries and territories to their holders.[33][34] An American passport offered its holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 186 countries and territories, with the British passport offering 187 visa-free or visa-on-arrival countries and territories to their holders. Canadian and Australian passports each offered their holders visa-free access to 185 countries and territories.[35]

An Afghan passport had once again been labelled by the index as the least powerful passport in the world, with its nationals only able to visit 27 destinations visa-free.[36]

2022
rank[37]		 Passport issuing country Visa-free
destinations
1  Japan 193
2  Singapur 192
 Südkorea 192
3  Deutschland 190
 Spanien 190
4  Finnland 189
 Italien 189
 Luxemburg 189
5  Österreich 188
 Dänemark 188
 Niederlande 188
 Schweden 188
6  Frankreich 187
 Irland 187
 Portugal 187
 Vereinigtes Königreich 187
7  Belgien 186
 Neuseeland 186
 Norwegen 186
  Schweiz 186
 Vereinigte Staaten 186
8  Australien 185
 Kanada 185
 Tschechische Republik 185
 Griechenland 185
 Malta 185
9  Ungarn 183
10  Litauen 182
 Polen 182
 Slowakei 182
11  Estland 181
 Lettland 181
 Slowenien 181
12  Island 180
13  Malaysia 179
14  Liechtenstein 178
15  Zypern 176
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 176
16  Chile 174
 Monaco 174
 Rumänien 174
17  Bulgarien 173
 Kroatien 173
18  Hongkong 171
19  Argentinien 170
 Brasilien 170
20  San Marino 169
21  Andorra 168
22  Brunei 166
23  Barbados 163
24  Israel 159
 Mexiko 159
25  St. Kitts und Nevis 157
26  Bahamas 155
27  Vatican City 154
28  Seychellen 153
 Uruguay 153
29  St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 152
30  Antigua und Barbuda 151
 Trinidad und Tobago 151
31  Costa Rica 150
32  St. Lucia 147
33  Grenada 146
 Mauritius 146
34  Dominica 145
 Taiwan 145
35  Macau 144
 Ukraine 144
36  Panama 143
37  Paraguay 142
38  Peru 136
 Serbien 136
39  El Salvador 134
40  Guatemala 133
 Honduras 133
41  Kolumbien 132
 Samoa 132
 Salomonen 132
42  Tonga 130
 Venezuela 129
43  Nicaragua 128
 Tuvalu 128
44  North Macedonia 125
45  Kiribati 124
 Montenegro 124
46  Marshallinseln 123
47  Moldawien 121
48  Palau 120
49  Russland 119
50  Bosnien und Herzegowina 118
 Mikronesien 118
51  Georgien 116
52  Albanien 115
53  Türkei 110
54  Südafrika 105
55  Belize 103
56  Katar 99
57  Vanuatu 98
58  Kuwait 96
59  Osttimor 94
60  Ecuador 92
61  Nauru 90
62  Fidschi 89
 Malediven 89
63  Guyana 88
64  Botswana 87
 Jamaika 87
65  Bahrain 86
66  Papua-Neuguinea 83
67  Oman 81
 Saudi-Arabien 81
68  Bolivien 80
 China 80
69  Namibia 79
 Thailand 79
70  Weißrussland 78
71  Lesotho 77
 Surinam 77
72  Kasachstan 76
73  Eswatini 75
74  Malawi 74
75  Indonesien 72
 Kenia 72
 Tansania 72
 Sambia 72
76  Tunesien 71
77  Aserbaidschan 70
 Dominikanische Republik 70
78  Gambia 69
79  Kap Verde 67
 Philippinen 67
 Uganda 67
80  Armenien 66
 Simbabwe 66
81  Cuba 65
 Ghana 65
 Marokko 65
82  Kirgisistan 64
 Sierra Leone 64
83  Mosambik 63
84  Benin 62
 Mongolei 62
85  Ruanda 61
 São Tomé and Príncipe 61
86  Indien 60
 Mauretanien 60
 Tadschikistan 60
87  Burkina Faso 59
 Usbekistan 59
88  Gabun 58
89  Ivory Coast 57
 Senegal 57
90  Äquatorial-Guinea 56
 Madagaskar 56
91  Guinea 55
 Mali 55
 Togo 55
 Vietnam 55
92  Bhutan 54
 Kambodscha 54
 Tschad 54
 Komoren 54
 Niger 54
93  Algerien 53
 Zentralafrikanische Republik 53
 Ägypten 53
 Guinea-Bissau 53
 Jordanien 53
 Turkmenistan 53
94  Angola 51
 Burundi 51
 Kamerun 51
 Laos 51
95  Liberia 50
96  Congo 49
 Haiti 49
97  Dschibuti 48
98  Myanmar 47
99  Äthiopien 46
 Nigeria 46
100  Eritrea 44
 South Sudan 44
101  Iran 43
102  DR Congo 42
 Libanon 42
 Sri Lanka 42
 Sudan 42
103  Bangladesch 41
 Kosovo 41
 Libyen 41
104  North Korea 40
105    Nepal 38
 Palestine 38
106  Somalia 35
107  Jemen 34
108  Pakistan 32
109  Syria 30
110  Iraq 29
111  Afghanistan 27

2006–2015

[edit]

A number of Asian and European countries are notable for their stability over the past decade, and Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Japan, Singapore, Spain, and Sweden all remain in exactly the same position as 10 years before. The 'Top 10s' were almost identical, with 30 countries in 2015, compared to 26 a decade before. While Liechtenstein dropped, the Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Malta, Slovakia, and South Korea all made it into the top 10.

Taiwan, Albania, the United Arab Emirates, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia all moved up more than 20 places in the Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index over the period, while the biggest drops were experienced by Guinea (−32), Liberia (−33), Sierra Leone (−35), and Bolivia (−37).

Older rankings

[edit]

In the table below, the "access" columns denote the number of visa-free destinations for holders of that passport. Unless indicated otherwise, the data in this table is taken from these sources.[37][38]

Land 2020
rank 		2020
access 		2019
rank 		2010
rank 		2006
rank
 Japan 1 191 1 6 3
 Singapur 2 190 1 11 8
 Deutschland 3 189 2 5 2
 Südkorea 3 189 2 13 11
 Finnland 4 188 2 4 1
 Italien 4 188 3 5 3
 Luxemburg 4 188 3 4 3
 Spanien 4 188 4 6 4
 Österreich 5 187 5 8 6
 Dänemark 5 187 3 2 1
 Frankreich 6 186 4 5 3
 Irland 6 186 6 7 2
 Niederlande 6 186 5 5 5
 Portugal 6 186 5 8 7
 Schweden 6 186 4 3 2
 Belgien 7 185 6 6 4
  Schweiz 7 185 6 10 4
 Norwegen 7 185 6 7 4
 Vereinigtes Königreich 7 185 6 1 3
 Vereinigte Staaten 7 185 6 7 1
 Tschechische Republik 8 184 7 18 21
 Griechenland 8 184 6 12 9
 Malta 8 184 7 15 11
 Neuseeland 8 184 8 9 6
 Australien 9 183 9 9 9
 Kanada 9 183 6 9 6
 Ungarn 10 182 10 18 19
 Litauen 11 181 9 19 24
 Polen 11 181 13 16 16
 Slowakei 11 181 9 17 22
 Island 12 180 10 13 9
 Lettland 12 180 10 20 26
 Slowenien 12 180 10 17 17
 Estland 13 179 11 19 26
 Liechtenstein 14 178 12 14 10
 Malaysia 14 178 12 13 9
 Monaco 15 175 14 21 15
 Chile 16 174 13 27 14
 Zypern 16 174 14 18 12
 Rumänien 17 172 16 22 34
 Bulgarien 18 171 17 25 29
 Argentinien 19 170 17 26 19
 Brasilien 19 170 17 28 20
 Kroatien 19 170 18 35 28
 Hongkong 19 170 18 19 13
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 19 170 15 65 62
 San Marino 20 168 19 23 14
 Andorra 21 167 20 27 20
 Brunei 22 166 21 24 19
 Barbados 23 161 22 29 35
 Israel 24 160 22 25 18
 Mexiko 25 159 23 32 21
 St. Kitts und Nevis 26 156 24 31 40
 Bahamas 27 155 24 30 35
 Uruguay 28 153 25 34 20
 Antigua und Barbuda 29 151 28 33 39
 Seychellen 29 151 26 39 46
 Costa Rica 30 150 27 37 23
 Trinidad und Tobago 30 150 29 45 36
 Vatican City 31 149 29 39
 Mauritius 32 148 30 40 46
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 32 148 31 47 38
 St. Lucia 33 146 31 46 39
 Taiwan 33 146 31 69 55
 Macau 34 144 33 44 35
 Grenada 35 143 32 49 41
 Paraguay 36 142 32 39 30
 Panama 37 141 34 41 30
 Dominica 38 140 35 51 46
 Peru 39 135 36 58 56
 El Salvador 40 134 37 42 31
 Honduras 40 134 37 42 32
 Serbien 40 134 39 47 64
 Guatemala 41 133 38 42 30
 Samoa 42 131 39 53 49
 Salomonen 42 131 40 52 44
 Vanuatu 43 130 40 55 51
 Nicaragua 44 129 41 43 33
 Ukraine 44 129 43 65 64
 Venezuela 44 129 38 36 25
 Kolumbien 45 127 43 73 64
 Tuvalu 45 127 42 54 48
 Tonga 46 125 44 57 52
 Montenegro 47 124 46 48
 North Macedonia 47 124 45 46
 Kiribati 48 122 46 56 49
 Marshallinseln 48 122 46 66 61
 Moldawien 49 120 47 66
 Palau 50 119 47 70
 Mikronesien 51 118 47 69
 Russland 51 118 48 49 62
 Bosnien und Herzegowina 52 117 49 74 71
 Georgien 53 116 50 72 68
 Albanien 54 114 51 78 79
 Türkei 55 111 52 46 46
 Belize 56 101 54 50 42
 Südafrika 56 101 53 47 37
 Kuwait 57 95 56 58 58
 Katar 57 95 57 63 60
 Osttimor 57 95 55 85
 Ecuador 58 91 58 64 56
 Nauru 59 89 60 56 54
 Fidschi 60 88 59 57 51
 Guyana 60 88 60 57 45
 Jamaika 61 86 61 56 45
 Botswana 62 85 62 60 50
 Malediven 62 85 61 56 52
 Papua-Neuguinea 63 84 62 59 56
 Bahrain 64 82 63 62 59
 Oman 65 79 64 68 61
 Bolivien 66 78 65 67 29
 Surinam 66 78 65 66 57
 Thailand 66 78 66 69 67
 Namibia 67 77 67 62 56
 Saudi-Arabien 67 77 69 71 65
 Kasachstan 68 76 68 73 68
 Weißrussland 69 75 67 72 64
 Lesotho 69 75 69 64 47
 China 70 74 72 88 78
 Eswatini 70 74 70 65 52
 Malawi 71 73 71 64 50
 Kenia 72 72 72 64 52
 Indonesien 73 71 73 84 67
 Tansania 73 71 75 68 56
 Sambia 73 71 73 65 53
 Tunesien 74 69 75 67 59
 Gambia 75 68 74 61 45
 Aserbaidschan 76 67 76 76 68
 Philippinen 76 67 77 73 63
 Uganda 76 67 76 70 58
 Kap Verde 77 66 76 73
 Dominikanische Republik 78 65 78 77 71
 Ghana 78 65 77 67 53
 Simbabwe 78 65 78 70 56
 Cuba 79 64 77 78 69
 Marokko 79 64 80 76 66
 Armenien 80 63 81 76 69
 Kirgisistan 80 63 80 74 68
 Sierra Leone 80 63 79 64 51
 Benin 81 62 80 73 61
 Mosambik 81 62 81 82 74
 Mongolei 81 62 80 82 72
 São Tomé and Príncipe 82 61 81 83 74
 Ruanda 83 60 84 87 73
 Burkina Faso 84 59 83 76 62
 Mauretanien 84 59 83 40 58
 Indien 85 58 82 77 71
 Tadschikistan 85 58 84 77 69
 Gabun 86 57 85 85 72
 Ivory Coast 86 57 84 72
 Usbekistan 86 57 85 80 72
 Senegal 87 56 86 76 60
 Äquatorial-Guinea 88 55 89 89 76
 Guinea 88 55 85 75 60
 Madagaskar 88 55 87 83 71
 Togo 88 55 86 76 62
 Kambodscha 89 54 88 87 79
 Mali 89 54 87 75 59
 Niger 89 54 87 76 60
 Vietnam 89 54 90 84 78
 Bhutan 90 53 89 83 77
 Tschad 90 53 88 82
 Komoren 90 53 88 89
 Guinea-Bissau 90 53 87 79 63
 Turkmenistan 90 53 90 86 77
 Zentralafrikanische Republik 91 52 90 81 68
 Algerien 92 51 91 79 73
 Jordanien 92 51 92 97 75
 Angola 93 50 92 92 77
 Burundi 93 50 93 89 78
 Ägypten 93 50 92 84
 Laos 93 50 92 85 76
 Kamerun 94 49 92 85 70
 Haiti 94 49 92 85 74
 Liberia 94 49 93 82 65
 Congo 95 48 94 85 69
 Dschibuti 96 47 95 91 77
 Myanmar 96 47 95 92 81
 Nigeria 97 46 95 76 62
 Äthiopien 98 44 97 92 78
 South Sudan 99 43 97
 DR Congo 100 42 97 90
 Eritrea 100 42 99 93 76
 Sri Lanka 100 42 96 84 74
 Bangladesch 101 41 99 85 68
 Iran 101 41 99 92 82
 Kosovo 102 40 98 89
 Libanon 102 40 100 94 79
 Sudan 102 40 102 96 79
 North Korea 103 39 100 90 78
 Libyen 104 38 100 87 77
   Nepal 104 38 101 88 76
 Palestine 104 38 102 97
 Somalia 105 33 104 95 81
 Jemen 105 33 103 88 78
 Pakistan 106 32 104 90 79
 Syria 107 29 105 87 80
 Iraq 108 28 106 97 81
 Afghanistan 109 26 107 98 83

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Moore, Cortney (20 July 2022). "American passports rank as 7th most powerful, travel index says". Fox News.
  2. ^ O'Hare, Maureen (18 July 2023). "The world's most powerful passports for 2023". CNN.
  3. ^ Smith, Oliver (29 February 2016). "The world's most powerful passports". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  4. ^ a b Lmahamad, Ayya (11 January 2023). "Azerbaijan improves its position in World Passport Index". Azer News.
  5. ^ Andrejevic, Mark and Volcic, Zala (2016). Commercial Nationalism: Selling the Nation and Nationalizing the Sell. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. ISBN 9781137500984
  6. ^ Neammanee, Pocharapon; Lee, Lloyd (20 July 2022). "The most powerful passports in the world in 2022, ranked". Insider Inc. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  7. ^ "How powerful is your country's passport in 2023?". Quartz. 24 January 2023.
  8. ^ Abrahamian, Atossa Araxia (2015). The Cosmopolites: The Coming of the Global Citizen, pp. 70–93. Colombia Global Reports, New York. ISBN 9780990976363
  9. ^ Dannielle Maguire (15 January 2023). "Australian passports are among the world's most powerful. So where can it take you?". ABC News.
  10. ^ Gleeson, Colin (19 July 2022). "Irish passport ranked joint sixth most powerful globally". The Irish Times. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  11. ^ Kelleher, Suzanne Rowan. "U.S Passport Is The 44th Most Powerful In The World, Per New Index". Forbes.
  12. ^ Fernandez, Celia (19 January 2023). "Japan has the No. 1 most powerful passport in the world for 2023—see where the U.S. lands on the list". CNBC.
  13. ^ "How powerful is the Indian passport? Check out Henley Index ranking". Zee Business. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  14. ^ McDonagh, Shannon (31 January 2022). "These are the world's most powerful passports in 2022". Euronews. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  15. ^ Neammanee, Pocharapon (28 July 2022). "The Most Powerful Passports in the World in 2022, Ranked". Entrepreneur magazine.
  16. ^ "Pakistani passport remains fourth-worst in the world: Henley index". Dawn (newspaper). 20 July 2022.
  17. ^ Kalin, Christian H. (2015). Global Residence and Citizenship Handbook (5 ed.). Ideos Publications. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-3-9524052-7-7.
  18. ^ Kalin, Christian H. (2015). Global Residence and Citizenship Handbook (5 ed.). Ideos Publications. pp. 148–149. ISBN 978-3-9524052-7-7.
  19. ^ O'Hare, Maureen (18 July 2023). "The world's most powerful passports for 2023". CNN.
  20. ^ a b c "Henley Passport Index 2006 to 2018". Henley & Partners Passport Index. Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The index and its contents are based on data provided by the International Air Transport Authority (IATA) and supplemented, enhanced, and updated using extensive in-house research and open-source online data.
  21. ^ O'Hare, Maureen (19 July 2022). "The world's most powerful passports for 2022". CNN.
  22. ^ Klawans, Justin (18 May 2023). "10 of the world's most powerful passports". The Week.
  23. ^ a b Lawler, Opheli Garcia (18 July 2023). "The U.S. Continues to Slide Down the International Passport Power Rankings". Thrillist.
  24. ^ a b Shan, Lee Ying (19 July 2023). "Singapore's passport is now the most powerful in the world. Here's how other countries ranked". CNBC.
  25. ^ "Most powerful passports for 2024 and di weakest according to Henley & Partners report". BBC. 12 January 2024.
  26. ^ "World's Most Powerful Passport Rankings [2024]". Forbes India.
  27. ^ O'Hare, Maureen (10 January 2024). "The world's most powerful passports for 2024". CNN.
  28. ^ a b "Italy's New Luxury Hotels, The Most Powerful Passports, Delta's Free Wifi And More". Forbes.
  29. ^ "Henley Passport Index: World most powerful passports ranking for 2023". BBC. 10 January 2023.
  30. ^ Okafor, Chinedu (6 June 2024). "10 African countries with the weakest passports mid-way into 2024". Business Insider.
  31. ^ "Henley Passport Index: World most powerful passports ranking for 2023". BBC. 10 January 2023.
  32. ^ "Henley Passport Index:The World's Most Powerful Passports in 2023". 19 July 2023.
  33. ^ Whitley, Angus. "Europe once offered the world's most powerful passports. Not anymore". Fortune. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  34. ^ "The World's Most Powerful Passports in 2022". OnlineVisa.
  35. ^ "Canadian Passport Ranked Eighth Most Powerful In World - Canada Immigration and Visa Information. Canadian Immigration Services and Free Online Evaluation". Canadian Citizenship & Immigration Resource Center. 21 July 2022.
  36. ^ Madden, Duncan (10 January 2020). "The Most Powerful Passports In The World In 2020". Forbes. Archived from the original on 10 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  37. ^ a b "Henley Passport Index". Henley Passport Index. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  38. ^ "Henley Passport Global Ranking". Henley Passport Index. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.

Further reading

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  • Bai, Jianyin; Chen, Yin; Long, Yong (2021). "The structural equivalence of tourism cooperative network in the Belt and Road Initiative Area". Environmental Research. 197: 111043. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111043. PMID 33811863.
  • Bagchi, Pushpi (2021). "The Politics of a Passport to Design Practice". Perspectives on Design and Digital Communication II: Research, Innovations and Best Practices. Springer International Publishing. pp. 273–287. ISBN 978-3-030-75867-7.
  • Boatcă, Manuela (2021). "Unequal institutions in the longue durée: citizenship through a Southern lens". Third World Quarterly. 42 (9): 1982–2000. doi:10.1080/01436597.2021.1923398.
  • Dervin, Fred; Jacobsson, Andreas (2021). "Engaging Critically with Travel/Tourism and Interculturality". Teacher Education for Critical and Reflexive Interculturality. Springer International Publishing. pp. 133–148. ISBN 978-3-030-66337-7.
  • Okagbue, Hilary I.; Oguntunde, Pelumi E.; Bishop, Sheila A.; Adamu, Patience I.; Akhmetshin, Elvir M.; Iroham, Chukwuemeka O. (2021). "Significant Predictors of Henley Passport Index". Journal of International Migration and Integration. 22 (1): 21–32. doi:10.1007/s12134-019-00726-4. ISSN 1874-6365.
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