Hexastylis arifolia
Appearance
Hexastylis arifolia | |
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The appearance of the flowers of Hexastylis arifolia, growing near the ground at the base of the plant, give it the common name "little brown jug". | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Magnoliids |
Order: | Piperales |
Family: | Aristolochiaceae |
Genus: | Hexastylis |
Species: | H. arifolia
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Binomial name | |
Hexastylis arifolia | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Asarum arifolium Michx. 1803 |
Hexastylis arifolia, or the little brown jug, is a perennial wildflower in the family Aristolochiaceae found in the southeastern United States, from Louisiana to Virginia, inland as far as Kentucky.[2] It is considered a threatened species in Florida.
Description
[edit]Hexastylis arifolia is an evergreen, perennial herb with no above-ground stems, spreading by means of underground rhizomes.
Leaves are hairless, of two sorts. Small, scale-like leaves adhere to the underground rhizomes, while larger green, heart-shaped leaves emerge above ground. Flowers are formed one at a time, on the ends of the rhizomes.[3][4][5]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hexastylis_arifolia_kz2.jpg/220px-Hexastylis_arifolia_kz2.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hexastylis_arifolia2.jpg/200px-Hexastylis_arifolia2.jpg)
References
[edit]- ^ Tropicos, Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small
- ^ Biota of North America Program, 2014 county distribution map
- ^ Whittemore, Alan T.; Gaddy, L. L. (1993). "Hexastylis arifolia". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Horn, Dennis; Cathcart, Tavia; Hemmerly, Thomas E.; Duhl, David (2005). Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians. Lone Pine Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-55105-428-5.
- ^ Small, John Kunkel (1907). "Aristolochiaceae". In Britton, Nathaniel Lord (ed.). Manual of the flora of the northern states and Canada (3rd ed.). New York: Henry Holt & Company. p. 348.
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