Party for Socialism and Liberation
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Party for Socialism and Liberation | |
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Leader | Central Committee[1] |
Gegründet | June 18, 2004[1] |
Split from | Workers World Party |
Hauptsitz | |
Newspaper | Liberation News (formerly "Socialism and Liberation") "Liberation School" "Breaking the Chains: A Socialist Perspective on Women's Liberation" "Reds in Ed" |
Ideology | |
Political position | Far-left |
International affiliation | International Peoples' Assembly[5] |
Colors | Red |
Elected offices | 0 |
Website | |
www | |
This article is part of a series on |
Socialism in the United States |
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The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) is a communist political party in the United States. PSL formed in 2004, when its members split from the Workers World Party.
PSL describes itself as a revolutionary socialist party, as the party believes that only a revolution can end capitalism and establish socialism.[6] PSL pursues this goal by participating in local protests, running candidates in elections, and conducting political education.
Organization
[edit]Membership
[edit]PSL does not release membership numbers.[7] In 2022, PSL said it had an 'organized presence' in "over 100 cities".[8][non-primary source needed]
PSL is a democratic centralist party, which means that "all members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out" all PSL decisions.[9] PSL's highest body is its Party Congress, held every 2 to 3 years, which selects its Central Committee leadership.[9] The PSL Central Committee can appoint up to 40% of Congress delegates.[9] PSL allows a one-month "discussion period" before each Congress. However, "the pre-Congress discussion" is "a completely internal discussion".[9][non-primary source needed][excessive detail?]
Associated groups
[edit]A number of prominent figures within PSL are affiliated with BreakThrough News,[10] an online outlet funded in large part by Neville Singham, a businessman who has received scrutiny for his views in support of the Communist Party of China, and his business links with the party.[10][11] BreakThrough News is part of the International People’s Media Network,[10] a coalition of various media outlets funded by Singham.[11] PSL leaders who are also BreakThrough News anchors include Brian Becker and Eugene Puryear, PSL's 2008 and 2016 vice-presidential candidate.[10] PSL's 2024 Presidential candidate Claudia De la Cruz is also the Secretary for BTN.[10] De la Cruz also works as co-coordinator and educator for the Justice and Education Fund, to which Neville Singham has donated nearly $20 million,[10][11] as well as a board member for the People's Forum, an event space largely funded by Singham.[10][11]
PSL is a founding member of the ANSWER Coalition.[12][13] ANSWER's National Coordinator is Brian Becker,[14] a PSL co-founder who said "we do a great deal of work through" ANSWER.[15]
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2016_DNC_Protest_%2828545743705%29.jpg/220px-2016_DNC_Protest_%2828545743705%29.jpg)
PSL was formed in June 2004[1][non-primary source needed] when the San Francisco branch of the Marcyite[16][better source needed] Workers World Party left the organization. The San Francisco branch, alongside other members, announced that "the Workers World Party leadership is no longer capable of fulfilling [the] mission" of building socialism.[3] PSL co-founders included Richard Becker,[3] Brian Becker,[10] Gloria La Riva,[3] and Eugene Puryear.[10]
In 2020, at least five PSL members were arrested during protests against the Aurora police department for the killing of Elijah McClain.[17][18]
On October 8, 2023, one day after the Re'im music festival massacre, PSL Central Committee member Eugene Puryear helped organize a rally in support of Palestine in Times Square,[19][better source needed] in which he stated: "[T]here was some sort of rave or desert party where they were having a great time, until the resistance came in electrified hang gliders and took at least several dozen hipsters, and I'm sure they're doing very fine despite what the New York Post says."[20]
Ideology
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Demand_Abolition_%28Makiyah_Bryant_shooting_protest%29_01b_IMG_9855_%2851128909124%29.jpg/170px-Demand_Abolition_%28Makiyah_Bryant_shooting_protest%29_01b_IMG_9855_%2851128909124%29.jpg)
PSL identifies as a Marxist-Leninist party.[3] Other socialists have labelled PSL as Marxist-Leninist,[2][4] Marcyite,[21][better source needed] and campist.[22]
PSL describes its primary goal as the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the institution of state socialism as a transitionary stage toward a communist society, stating that "humanity today has only two choices: an increasingly destructive capitalism, or socialism".[6]
International affairs
[edit]PSL defends the Soviet Union's suppression of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.[23]
PSL supports the Communist Party of China,[24][25] criticizing only its capitalist economic reforms.[23] PSL argues that "militant political defense of the Chinese government" is necessary to stave off "counterrevolution, imperialist intervention and dismemberment".[26][24] PSL defends China's human rights records, and strongly denies that the Chinese military massacred student protestors in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.[24][27][23] PSL also supports China's crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong.[28]
PSL supports Kim Jong-un.[24][25][23] PSL describes North Korea as "one of the few top-to-bottom, actually-existing, alternatives to the global capitalist system".[29] PSL supports North Korea's nuclear weapons program.[25][29][30] PSL rejects criticism of North Korea's human rights record,[31] which it calls "thinly veiled justification for U.S. aggression toward North Korea",[32] and argues that "conditions in North Korea are vastly better than those in other developing countries".[32]
PSL supported the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea.[33][34] While PSL did not agree with Vladimir Putin's decision to invade Ukraine in 2022, PSL argued Putin was justified in doing so and called for disbanding NATO.[35][28]
PSL opposes US intervention in the Syrian Civil War, and has generally been supportive of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and Russian military efforts in Syria.[33][36][37][38][23] PSL denies that the Syrian government used chemical weapons.[39][36]
Criticism
[edit]Alleged support for autocrats
[edit]The party has been criticized for its positions in support of autocrats,[28] including support for the pursuit of nuclear weapons by Kim Jong Un and defense of the Chinese government against accusations of abuses of human rights.[40][41]
Ties to Russian and Chinese media outlets
[edit]PSL has also been criticized for the financial ties of its leaders to media outlets run by autocratic regimes. Its cofounder, Brian Becker, and the party's former two-time Vice-Presidential candidate Eugene Puryear both hosted shows or podcasts for Radio Sputnik, a Kremlin propaganda outlet.[41][10] The party's 2024 Presidential candidate Claudia De la Cruz co-manages The People's Forum, an event space funded by Neville Singham, an American businessman who co-runs a media outlet with members of the Chinese propaganda department.[41][11]
Election results
[edit]PSL has fielded electoral candidates for local, state, and federal offices. PSL candidates usually run as independent candidates or as third party candidates, such as with the Peace and Freedom Party or the Green Party.[citation needed]
No PSL candidate has yet won an election.
Presidential elections
[edit]Year | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular votes | % | Electoral votes | Result | Ballot access | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Claudia de la Cruz | Karina Garcia | T.B.D | T.B.D | T.B.D | T.B.D | 191 / 538
|
The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated de la Cruz. | [42] |
2020 | Gloria La Riva | Sunil Freeman[a] | 86,239 | 0 | Lost | 195 / 538
|
The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva.[b] | [46][47][48][49] | |
2016 | Gloria La Riva | Eugene Puryear | 74,027 | 0 | Lost | 112 / 538
|
The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva, with Dennis Banks as her running mate.[c] | [50] | |
2012 | Peta Lindsay | Yari Osorio | 7,791 | 0 | Lost | 146 / 538
|
[51] | ||
2008 | Gloria La Riva | Eugene Puryear | 6,818 | 0 | Lost | 137 / 538
|
[52] |
Congressional elections
[edit]Year | Candidate | Chamber | State | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | José Cortés | House | California | CA-51 | 3,327 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general | [53] | |
2020 | José Cortés | House | California | CA-50 | 1,821 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general | [54][55] | |
2018 | Jordan Mills | House | California | CA-49 | 233 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general | [56][57] | |
2014 | Frank Lara | House | California | CA-12 | 2,107 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general | [58][59] | |
2010 | Gloria La Riva | House | California | CA-8 | 5,161 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [60] | |
2008 | Nathalie Hrizi | House | California | CA-12 | 5,793 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general | [61][62] | |
2008 | Michael Prysner | House | Florida | FL-22 | 6 | Lost | ran as write-in candidate | [63][64][52] |
State elections
[edit]Year | Candidate | Office | State | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Kevin Martinez | State Assembly | California | 6 | 1,861 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [65] | |
2022 | Noah Leininger | State House | Indiana | 90 | 259 | Lost | ran as write-in candidate | [66] | |
2022 | Nathalie Hrizi | Insurance Commissioner | California | At-Large | 189,289 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [67] | |
2022 | Meghann Adams | State Treasurer | California | At-Large | 242,234 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [68] | |
2021 | Ernesto Huerta | State Senate | California | 30 | 1,565 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [69] | |
2018 | Gloria La Riva | Governor | California | At-Large | 19,075 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [70] | |
2018 | Nathalie Hrizi | Insurance Commissioner | California | At-Large | 309,399 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [71] | |
2017 | John Prysner | State Assembly | California | 51 | 232 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [72] | |
2014 | Nathalie Hrizi | Insurance Commissioner | California | At-Large | 212,991 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [73] | |
2010 | Carlos Alvarez | Governor | California | At-Large | 92,856 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [74] | |
2010 | Corey Ansel | State House | Ohio | 22 | 716 | Lost | ran as Green Party candidate | [75] | |
2008 | Heather Benno | State House | Illinois | 40 | 2,276 | Lost | ran as Green Party candidate | [76] | |
2008 | John Beachem | State House | Illinois | 14 | 4,745 | Lost | ran as Green Party candidate | [76] | |
2008 | Lucilla Esguerra | State Assembly | California | 48 | 11,173 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [77] |
Local elections
[edit]Year | Candidate | Office | City | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Eduardo Vargas | City Council | Los Angeles | 14 | 1,638 | Lost | non-partisan election | [78] | |
2023 | Ana Santoyo | City Council | Chicago | 45 | 895 | Lost | non-partisan election | [79] | |
2021 | Colin Dodson | City Council | Urbana | 2 | 57 | Lost | ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate | [80][81] | |
2021 | Cathy Rojas | Mayor | New York | At-Large | 27,982 | Lost | ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate | [82][83] | |
2014 | Eugene Puryear | City Council | Washington D.C. | At-Large | 12,525 | Lost | ran as D.C. Statehood Green Party candidate | [84] | |
2010 | Stevie Merino | Mayor | Long Beach | At-Large | 5,057 | Lost | non-partisan election | [85] | |
2009 | Carlos Alvarez | Mayor | Los Angeles | At-Large | 3,047 | Lost | non-partisan election | [86] | |
2009 | Francisca Villar | Mayor | New York | At-Large | 3,517 | Lost | ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate | [87] | |
2008 | Stephen Hinze | Board of Supervisors | Los Angeles | 5 | 29,875 | Lost | non-partisan election | [88] | |
2008 | Marylou Cabral | Board of Supervisors | Los Angeles | 4 | 23,703 | Lost | non-partisan election | [89] | |
2008 | Amanda Todd | City Council | Sioux Falls | Unknown | Unknown | Lost | unk | [90] | |
2008 | Sergio Farias | City Council | San Juan Capistrano | Unknown | 1,133 | Lost | unk | [91][92] |
National conventions
[edit]Name | Date | Standort | Bericht | Program | Constitution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Founding Convention | June 18-20, 2004 | San Francisco, CA | Convention report | Founding statement | |
First National Convention | 2005 | Program | |||
Second National Convention | February 18-20, 2006 | San Francisco, CA | Convention report | ||
Third National Convention | June 2007 | ||||
First Party Congress | February 13-15, 2010 | Los Angeles, CA | Convention report | Program | |
Second Party Congress | February 2013 | Program | |||
Third Party Congress | April 1-3, 2016 | San Francisco, CA | Convention report | Program | |
Fourth Party Congress | August 2019 | Program | |||
Fifth Party Congress | July 2022 | Program | Constitution |
Other notable members
[edit]- Jodi Dean, academic[93]
- Kristin Richardson Jordan (former), poet, activist and member of the New York City Council (9th district)[94]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Replacing Leonard Peltier, who withdrew for health reasons[43][44][45] but remained on the ballot in Minnesota and Illinois.
- ^ 2020: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.
- ^ 2016: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "15 years of building the Party, growing and learning". Liberation News. June 21, 2019. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023.
- ^ a b Ford, Derek P. (June 1, 2017). "Making Marxist Pedagogy Magical: From Critique to Imagination, or, How Bookkeepers Set Us Free". Critical Education. 8 (9): 10.
I want to turn our attention to the magical thinking of the Party for Socialism and Liberation. As a Marxist-Leninist Party in the United States, the PSL was founded in 2004.
- ^ a b c d e Kroitzsh, Aleka A. (August 2, 2019). "Local socialists see the "fog of anti-communism" lifting". Mission Local.
The PSL espouses a Marxist-Leninist ideology, one intent on "fighting the war program in the U.S., fighting imperialism, and fighting for Socialism," said Gloria La Riva, a socialist presidential candidate since 1993 and a PSL founder.
- ^ a b Khan, K.; Trottier, Tom (November 11, 2021). "USA: The end of the Biden honeymoon". Socialist Appeal. Socialist Revolution USA.
The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL), a small 'Marxist-Leninist' organisation with limited resources, ran a candidate under its own banner for mayor of New York City.
- ^ "Who We Are: International Process". International Peoples' Assembly. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023.
- ^ a b "About the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Party for Socialism and Liberation. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020.
- ^ Lipsitz, Raina (Fall 2022). "Where We Are and Where We're Going". Socialist Forum. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022.
- ^ "We need your help to build the movement for socialism". Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation. Aug 15, 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
We have an organized presence in over 100 cities and towns, and have expanded our presence substantially throughout the South in recent years.
- ^ a b c d "Party For Socialism And Liberation PSL Constitution 2022". Internet Archive. November 29, 2023.
4. Decision-making procedures 4.1 After a thorough discussion in any branch or Party body, at the Party Congress, or at a national internal conference, decisions are arrived at by majority vote of all full members present, except when otherwise noted herein. All members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out these decisions. [....] The Party Congress may also have voting delegates nominated directly by the Central Committee, the maximum number of which shall not exceed 40 percent of the total elected delegates. Such delegates shall be elected by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the Central Committee (for two-thirds votes, round up when the outcome is a fraction). [....] During this discussion, all Party members have the right to express their views and propose changes, including amendments to the Constitution, to propose resolutions on all questions of policy and tactics, and on the work of leading bodies for consideration by the Congress. All existing policies and decisions remain in full force during the pre-Congress discussion, which is a completely internal discussion.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bredderman, William (2023-05-29). "U.S Tech Mogul Bankrolls Pro-Russia, Pro-China News Network". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ a b c d e Hvistendahl, Mara; Fahrenthold, David A.; Chutel, Lynsey; Jhaveri, Ishaan (2023-08-05). "A Global Web of Chinese Propaganda Leads to a U.S. Tech Mogul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-08-05. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ "American socialists' ANSWER to Trump". International Communist Press. January 23, 2017.
- ^ Durr, Lillian (November 8, 2023). "Party for Socialism and Liberation holds demonstrations for Free Palestine movement". Missouri State University Standard.
Alongside the action in Washington D.C., the Party for Socialism and Liberation — a member of the ANSWER Coalition — has been holding demonstrations in support of the Free Palestine movement in Springfield.
- ^ "Brian Becker — Liberation News". Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
Brian Becker is the National Coordinator of the ANSWER Coalition. He is a founder of and a central organizer for the Party for Socialism and Liberation.
- ^ Becker, Brian (October 1, 2018). "'No separate destiny for US workers apart from the workers of the world'". International Communist Press. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023.
We are a communist party. We have existed for 14 years with the idea of building a communist party in the United States once again. This is a complicated and long-term project. It is perhaps the most of the difficult of all projects. But it's the imperative need because you cannot have revolutionary change without a revolutionary communist party leading that change. Absent a communist party, victory is impossible.
- ^ Lawrence, Ken. "Roots of the Workers World Party". libcom.org.
This stance in turn meant playing down to insignificance polemics against Stalinism, while seeking leadership of the class through exemplary action. The Marcyites remained uneasily as a faction within the SWP until the USSR's military invasion of Hungary in 1956, which they supported and the SWP denounced. Depending on whose version you believe, the Marcy-Copeland faction either left (Marcy) or was expelled (Cannon), and formed Workers World Party in 1957.
- ^ "Protesters, demonstration leaders arrested in connection to rallies in Aurora". Denver Post. MediaNews Group, Inc. September 17, 2020.
- ^ Kaplan, Noah (10 November 2020). "The Election May Be Over, but Their Fight Has Just Begun". westword.com. Denver Westword.
- ^ ""Apartheid Resistance Is Not Terrorism": Protesters Stand in Solidarity with Palestinians". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
- ^ MacDougald, Park; Siegel, Jacob (October 10, 2023). "Israel at War". Tablet (magazine).
listeners cheered a speaker who boasted … took out at least several dozen hipsters … That speaker, it turned out, was activist journalist Eugene Puryear
- ^ "Libya and the Opportunist Left". The Internationalist. League for the Fourth International. April 2011.
- ^ Sculos, Bryant William (Summer 2020). ""Campism" and the "New" (Anti-) Imperialisms". New Politics. XVIII (1).
- ^ a b c d e Cornish, Megan (February 2013). "A political critique of the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Socialism.org. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Wolf, Sherry (2017). Sexuality and Socialism: History, Politics, and Theory of LGBT Liberation. Haymarket Books. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-60846-076-2.
- ^ a b c Corn, David (September 28, 2023). "As a Presidential Candidate, Cornel West Aligns Himself With Far-Left Radicals". Mother Jones.
The PSL has supported the North Korean regime and its pursuit of nuclear weapons and also hailed the Chinese Communist Party, defending it against various charges of human rights violations. Brian Becker, a co-founder of the PSL, used to co-host a show on Radio Sputnik, a Moscow-created propaganda network.
- ^ Becker, Brian (31 May 2007). "What do socialists defend in China today?". Liberation School.
- ^ Becker, Brian (13 June 2014). "Tiananmen: The Massacre that Wasn't". Liberation School.
What happened in China, what took the lives of government opponents and of soldiers on June 4, was not a massacre of peaceful students but a battle between PLA soldiers and armed detachments from the so-called pro-democracy movement.
- ^ a b c Brown, George Martin Fell (2022-04-04). "Socialists and the War in Ukraine: A Response to the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Socialist Alternative. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
- ^ a b Gowans, Stephan (23 February 2013). "Why North Korea is developing nuclear weapons". Liberation News. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020.
- ^ Liberation Staff (11 October 2006). "Flyer: 'North Korea has the right to possess nuclear weapons'". Liberation News. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019.
- ^ Beacham, John (2 February 2015). "West's favorite North Korean defector lied to UN". Liberation News. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020.
- ^ a b Wang, Mike (26 March 2014). "UN hypocrisy and human rights in North Korea". Liberation News. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020.
- ^ a b Martin, George (April 4, 2022). "Socialists and the War in Ukraine: A Response to the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Socialist Alternative.
- ^ Becker, Brian (March 17, 2014). "Crimea Referendum: the hidden truth behind the U.S.-Russia rivalry". Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation.
- ^ "PSL Statement on Russia's military intervention in Ukraine". Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation. February 24, 2022.
- ^ a b "Confronting the impending war danger against Syria [PSL Statement]". Liberation News. 10 April 2018.
- ^ Syrian Communist Party (14 December 2016). "Syrian Communist Party (Unified): Syria facing "barbarous imperialist aggression"". Liberation News.
- ^ Majidi, Mazda (28 March 2016). "Will the U.S. abandon 'Assad must go'?". Liberation News.
- ^ Majidi, Mazda (6 September 2013). "12 myths and facts about Syria". Liberation News. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019.
Myth: There is evidence that the Syrian government has used chemical weapons. Fact: Despite vague claims of having proof, not only does the U.S. government have no evidence, it has worked hard to suppress any real investigation into what actually happened in suburban Damascus on Aug. 21...The Syrian government had no incentive to use chemical weapons and every reason not to.
- ^ Masciotra, David (December 29, 2023). "Cornel West Is the Charlatan of the Year". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
West has praised and appeared at events with the likes of Claudia De La Cruz, the presidential candidate for the Party for Socialism and Liberation. As David Corn reported for Mother Jones, the PSL supports Kim Jong Un's pursuit of nuclear weapons and defends the Chinese government against accusations of human rights abuses. Among West's other allies are former Radio Sputnik hosts who revere Putin and compliment the Chinese Communist Party as an 'inspiration.'
- ^ a b c Corn, David (2023-09-28). "As a presidential candidate, Cornel West aligns himself with far-left radicals". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on 2024-08-01. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
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- ^ "Large Protest Against Health Insurance Companies in San Francisco". Indybay. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ Liberation Staff. "Congressional candidate, anti-war vet Michael Prysner takes on workers' issues – Liberation News". Retrieved 2021-10-19.
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- ^ "Blog: Meet an at-large D.C. Council candidate: Eugene Puryear". Washington Post. October 22, 2014. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ Kauffman, Doug. "PSL campaign wins thousands of votes for socialist platform in Long Beach – Liberation News". Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - Los Angeles Mayor Race - Mar 03, 2009". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ "2009 NYC Voter Guide: Candidate Profile: Francisca Villar". www.nyccfb.info. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ David Feldman (15 May 2008). "Stephen Hinze takes on cops, L.A. City Attorney – Liberation News". Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ Liberation Staff (27 May 2008). "Socialist youth activist takes on three-term incumbent for L.A. County Supervisor – Liberation News". Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ "PSL's Amanda Todd wins 11 percent in Sioux Falls city council vote". Liberation News. April 12, 2008.
- ^ "Meet Sergio Farias". January 6, 2008. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011.
- ^ Farias, Sergio. "Election Results Archives". Orange County Register of Votes.
- ^ Featherstone, Liza (May 17, 2020). "The Left in Lockdown". Jacobin. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
Without being part of a political organization, she says — Dean is a member of the Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) — this difficult political moment might have overwhelmed her. As soon as the shutdown hit, however, the PSL assigned her to lead online study groups. "I would have been sucked into misery," she says. "But the party gave me a sense of duty and responsibility."
- ^ Medina, Justine (July 9, 2021). "Black queer socialist makes history, winning Democratic primary in Harlem". People's World. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
External links
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