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Party for Socialism and Liberation

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This article is about the US party. For the former Moroccan party, see Party of Liberation and Socialism. For the Brazilian party, see Socialism and Liberty Party.
Party for Socialism and Liberation
LeaderCentral Committee[1]
GegründetJune 18, 2004; 20 years ago (2004-06-18)[1]
Split fromWorkers World Party
Hauptsitz
NewspaperLiberation News (formerly "Socialism and Liberation")
"Liberation School"
"Breaking the Chains: A Socialist Perspective on Women's Liberation"
"Reds in Ed"
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
International affiliationInternational Peoples' Assembly[5]
Colors  Red
Elected offices0
Website
www.pslweb.org Edit this at Wikidata
This article is part of a series on
Socialism
in the United States
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Progressive Era

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Anti-war and civil rights movements

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Works
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The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) is a communist political party in the United States. PSL formed in 2004, when its members split from the Workers World Party.

PSL describes itself as a revolutionary socialist party, as the party believes that only a revolution can end capitalism and establish socialism.[6] PSL pursues this goal by participating in local protests, running candidates in elections, and conducting political education.

Organization

[edit]

Membership

[edit]

PSL does not release membership numbers.[7] In 2022, PSL said it had an 'organized presence' in "over 100 cities".[8][non-primary source needed]

PSL is a democratic centralist party, which means that "all members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out" all PSL decisions.[9] PSL's highest body is its Party Congress, held every 2 to 3 years, which selects its Central Committee leadership.[9] The PSL Central Committee can appoint up to 40% of Congress delegates.[9] PSL allows a one-month "discussion period" before each Congress. However, "the pre-Congress discussion" is "a completely internal discussion".[9][non-primary source needed][excessive detail?]

Associated groups

[edit]
Main article: Neville Roy Singham § Funding network and allegations of Chinese government links

A number of prominent figures within PSL are affiliated with BreakThrough News,[10] an online outlet funded in large part by Neville Singham, a businessman who has received scrutiny for his views in support of the Communist Party of China, and his business links with the party.[10][11] BreakThrough News is part of the International People’s Media Network,[10] a coalition of various media outlets funded by Singham.[11] PSL leaders who are also BreakThrough News anchors include Brian Becker and Eugene Puryear, PSL's 2008 and 2016 vice-presidential candidate.[10] PSL's 2024 Presidential candidate Claudia De la Cruz is also the Secretary for BTN.[10] De la Cruz also works as co-coordinator and educator for the Justice and Education Fund, to which Neville Singham has donated nearly $20 million,[10][11] as well as a board member for the People's Forum, an event space largely funded by Singham.[10][11]

PSL is a founding member of the ANSWER Coalition.[12][13] ANSWER's National Coordinator is Brian Becker,[14] a PSL co-founder who said "we do a great deal of work through" ANSWER.[15]

History

[edit]
PSL protesters at the 2016 Democratic National Convention

PSL was formed in June 2004[1][non-primary source needed] when the San Francisco branch of the Marcyite[16][better source needed] Workers World Party left the organization. The San Francisco branch, alongside other members, announced that "the Workers World Party leadership is no longer capable of fulfilling [the] mission" of building socialism.[3] PSL co-founders included Richard Becker,[3] Brian Becker,[10] Gloria La Riva,[3] and Eugene Puryear.[10]

In 2020, at least five PSL members were arrested during protests against the Aurora police department for the killing of Elijah McClain.[17][18]

On October 8, 2023, one day after the Re'im music festival massacre, PSL Central Committee member Eugene Puryear helped organize a rally in support of Palestine in Times Square,[19][better source needed] in which he stated: "[T]here was some sort of rave or desert party where they were having a great time, until the resistance came in electrified hang gliders and took at least several dozen hipsters, and I'm sure they're doing very fine despite what the New York Post says."[20]

Ideology

[edit]
A PSL supporter protesting against the 2021 killing of Ma'Khia Bryant

PSL identifies as a Marxist-Leninist party.[3] Other socialists have labelled PSL as Marxist-Leninist,[2][4] Marcyite,[21][better source needed] and campist.[22]

PSL describes its primary goal as the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the institution of state socialism as a transitionary stage toward a communist society, stating that "humanity today has only two choices: an increasingly destructive capitalism, or socialism".[6]

International affairs

[edit]

PSL defends the Soviet Union's suppression of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.[23]

PSL supports the Communist Party of China,[24][25] criticizing only its capitalist economic reforms.[23] PSL argues that "militant political defense of the Chinese government" is necessary to stave off "counterrevolution, imperialist intervention and dismemberment".[26][24] PSL defends China's human rights records, and strongly denies that the Chinese military massacred student protestors in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.[24][27][23] PSL also supports China's crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong.[28]

PSL supports Kim Jong-un.[24][25][23] PSL describes North Korea as "one of the few top-to-bottom, actually-existing, alternatives to the global capitalist system".[29] PSL supports North Korea's nuclear weapons program.[25][29][30] PSL rejects criticism of North Korea's human rights record,[31] which it calls "thinly veiled justification for U.S. aggression toward North Korea",[32] and argues that "conditions in North Korea are vastly better than those in other developing countries".[32]

PSL supported the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea.[33][34] While PSL did not agree with Vladimir Putin's decision to invade Ukraine in 2022, PSL argued Putin was justified in doing so and called for disbanding NATO.[35][28]

PSL opposes US intervention in the Syrian Civil War, and has generally been supportive of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and Russian military efforts in Syria.[33][36][37][38][23] PSL denies that the Syrian government used chemical weapons.[39][36]

Criticism

[edit]
See also: Spoiler campaign

Alleged support for autocrats

[edit]
See also: Green Party of the United States § Russia

The party has been criticized for its positions in support of autocrats,[28] including support for the pursuit of nuclear weapons by Kim Jong Un and defense of the Chinese government against accusations of abuses of human rights.[40][41]

Ties to Russian and Chinese media outlets

[edit]

PSL has also been criticized for the financial ties of its leaders to media outlets run by autocratic regimes. Its cofounder, Brian Becker, and the party's former two-time Vice-Presidential candidate Eugene Puryear both hosted shows or podcasts for Radio Sputnik, a Kremlin propaganda outlet.[41][10] The party's 2024 Presidential candidate Claudia De la Cruz co-manages The People's Forum, an event space funded by Neville Singham, an American businessman who co-runs a media outlet with members of the Chinese propaganda department.[41][11]

Election results

[edit]

PSL has fielded electoral candidates for local, state, and federal offices. PSL candidates usually run as independent candidates or as third party candidates, such as with the Peace and Freedom Party or the Green Party.[citation needed]

No PSL candidate has yet won an election.

Presidential elections

[edit]
Year Presidential candidate Vice presidential candidate Popular votes % Electoral votes Result Ballot access Notes Ref
2024 Claudia de la Cruz Karina Garcia T.B.D T.B.D T.B.D T.B.D
191 / 538
 The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated de la Cruz. [42]
2020 Gloria La Riva Sunil Freeman[a] 86,239
0.05%
 0 Lost
195 / 538
 The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva.[b] [46][47][48][49]
2016 Gloria La Riva Eugene Puryear 74,027
0.05%
 0 Lost
112 / 538
 The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva, with Dennis Banks as her running mate.[c] [50]
2012 Peta Lindsay Yari Osorio 7,791
0.01%
 0 Lost
146 / 538
 [51]
2008 Gloria La Riva Eugene Puryear 6,818
0.01%
 0 Lost
137 / 538
 [52]

Congressional elections

[edit]
Year Candidate Chamber State District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2022 José Cortés House California CA-51 3,327
2.2%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [53]
2020 José Cortés House California CA-50 1,821
0.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [54][55]
2018 Jordan Mills House California CA-49 233
0.1%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [56][57]
2014 Frank Lara House California CA-12 2,107
1.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [58][59]
2010 Gloria La Riva House California CA-8 5,161
2.5%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [60]
2008 Nathalie Hrizi House California CA-12 5,793
2.2%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [61][62]
2008 Michael Prysner House Florida FL-22 6
0.0%
 Lost ran as write-in candidate [63][64][52]

State elections

[edit]
Year Candidate Office State District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2024 Kevin Martinez State Assembly California 6 1,861
1.8%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [65]
2022 Noah Leininger State House Indiana 90 259
1.9%
 Lost ran as write-in candidate [66]
2022 Nathalie Hrizi Insurance Commissioner California At-Large 189,289
2.8%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [67]
2022 Meghann Adams State Treasurer California At-Large 242,234
3.6%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [68]
2021 Ernesto Huerta State Senate California 30 1,565
2.2%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [69]
2018 Gloria La Riva Governor California At-Large 19,075
0.3%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [70]
2018 Nathalie Hrizi Insurance Commissioner California At-Large 309,399
5.0%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [71]
2017 John Prysner State Assembly California 51 232
1.0%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [72]
2014 Nathalie Hrizi Insurance Commissioner California At-Large 212,991
5.4%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [73]
2010 Carlos Alvarez Governor California At-Large 92,856
0.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [74]
2010 Corey Ansel State House Ohio 22 716
1.4%
 Lost ran as Green Party candidate [75]
2008 Heather Benno State House Illinois 40 2,276
10.1%
 Lost ran as Green Party candidate [76]
2008 John Beachem State House Illinois 14 4,745
14.5%
 Lost ran as Green Party candidate [76]
2008 Lucilla Esguerra State Assembly California 48 11,173
12.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [77]

Local elections

[edit]
Year Candidate Office City District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2024 Eduardo Vargas City Council Los Angeles 14 1,638
4.66%
 Lost non-partisan election [78]
2023 Ana Santoyo City Council Chicago 45 895
5.59%
 Lost non-partisan election [79]
2021 Colin Dodson City Council Urbana 2 57
40.1%
 Lost ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate [80][81]
2021 Cathy Rojas Mayor New York At-Large 27,982
2.5%
 Lost ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate [82][83]
2014 Eugene Puryear City Council Washington D.C. At-Large 12,525
3.5%
 Lost ran as D.C. Statehood Green Party candidate [84]
2010 Stevie Merino Mayor Long Beach At-Large 5,057
16%
 Lost non-partisan election [85]
2009 Carlos Alvarez Mayor Los Angeles At-Large 3,047
1.1%
 Lost non-partisan election [86]
2009 Francisca Villar Mayor New York At-Large 3,517
0.3%
 Lost ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate [87]
2008 Stephen Hinze Board of Supervisors Los Angeles 5 29,875
20.7%
 Lost non-partisan election [88]
2008 Marylou Cabral Board of Supervisors Los Angeles 4 23,703
17.5%
 Lost non-partisan election [89]
2008 Amanda Todd City Council Sioux Falls Unknown Unknown
11.1%
 Lost unk [90]
2008 Sergio Farias City Council San Juan Capistrano Unknown 1,133
5.0%
 Lost unk [91][92]

National conventions

[edit]
Name Date Standort Bericht Program Constitution
Founding Convention June 18-20, 2004 San Francisco, CA Convention report Founding statement
First National Convention 2005 Program
Second National Convention February 18-20, 2006 San Francisco, CA Convention report
Third National Convention June 2007
First Party Congress February 13-15, 2010 Los Angeles, CA Convention report Program
Second Party Congress February 2013 Program
Third Party Congress April 1-3, 2016 San Francisco, CA Convention report Program
Fourth Party Congress August 2019 Program
Fifth Party Congress July 2022 Program Constitution

Other notable members

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Replacing Leonard Peltier, who withdrew for health reasons[43][44][45] but remained on the ballot in Minnesota and Illinois.
  2. ^ 2020: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.
  3. ^ 2016: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "15 years of building the Party, growing and learning". Liberation News. June 21, 2019. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Ford, Derek P. (June 1, 2017). "Making Marxist Pedagogy Magical: From Critique to Imagination, or, How Bookkeepers Set Us Free". Critical Education. 8 (9): 10. I want to turn our attention to the magical thinking of the Party for Socialism and Liberation. As a Marxist-Leninist Party in the United States, the PSL was founded in 2004.
  3. ^ a b c d e Kroitzsh, Aleka A. (August 2, 2019). "Local socialists see the "fog of anti-communism" lifting". Mission Local. The PSL espouses a Marxist-Leninist ideology, one intent on "fighting the war program in the U.S., fighting imperialism, and fighting for Socialism," said Gloria La Riva, a socialist presidential candidate since 1993 and a PSL founder.
  4. ^ a b Khan, K.; Trottier, Tom (November 11, 2021). "USA: The end of the Biden honeymoon". Socialist Appeal. Socialist Revolution USA. The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL), a small 'Marxist-Leninist' organisation with limited resources, ran a candidate under its own banner for mayor of New York City.
  5. ^ "Who We Are: International Process". International Peoples' Assembly. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023.
  6. ^ a b "About the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Party for Socialism and Liberation. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020.
  7. ^ Lipsitz, Raina (Fall 2022). "Where We Are and Where We're Going". Socialist Forum. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022.
  8. ^ "We need your help to build the movement for socialism". Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation. Aug 15, 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2024. We have an organized presence in over 100 cities and towns, and have expanded our presence substantially throughout the South in recent years.
  9. ^ a b c d "Party For Socialism And Liberation PSL Constitution 2022". Internet Archive. November 29, 2023. 4. Decision-making procedures 4.1 After a thorough discussion in any branch or Party body, at the Party Congress, or at a national internal conference, decisions are arrived at by majority vote of all full members present, except when otherwise noted herein. All members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out these decisions. [....] The Party Congress may also have voting delegates nominated directly by the Central Committee, the maximum number of which shall not exceed 40 percent of the total elected delegates. Such delegates shall be elected by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the Central Committee (for two-thirds votes, round up when the outcome is a fraction). [....] During this discussion, all Party members have the right to express their views and propose changes, including amendments to the Constitution, to propose resolutions on all questions of policy and tactics, and on the work of leading bodies for consideration by the Congress. All existing policies and decisions remain in full force during the pre-Congress discussion, which is a completely internal discussion.
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  87. ^ "2009 NYC Voter Guide: Candidate Profile: Francisca Villar". www.nyccfb.info. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  88. ^ David Feldman (15 May 2008). "Stephen Hinze takes on cops, L.A. City Attorney – Liberation News". Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  89. ^ Liberation Staff (27 May 2008). "Socialist youth activist takes on three-term incumbent for L.A. County Supervisor – Liberation News". Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  90. ^ "PSL's Amanda Todd wins 11 percent in Sioux Falls city council vote". Liberation News. April 12, 2008.
  91. ^ "Meet Sergio Farias". January 6, 2008. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011.
  92. ^ Farias, Sergio. "Election Results Archives". Orange County Register of Votes.
  93. ^ Featherstone, Liza (May 17, 2020). "The Left in Lockdown". Jacobin. Retrieved January 11, 2024. Without being part of a political organization, she says — Dean is a member of the Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) — this difficult political moment might have overwhelmed her. As soon as the shutdown hit, however, the PSL assigned her to lead online study groups. "I would have been sucked into misery," she says. "But the party gave me a sense of duty and responsibility."
  94. ^ Medina, Justine (July 9, 2021). "Black queer socialist makes history, winning Democratic primary in Harlem". People's World. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
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