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{{Infobox military structure
'''Quoin Hill Airport''' was an airport in North [[Efate]], in [[Vanuatu]] {{airport codes|UIQ|NVVQ}}.
|name=Quoin Hill Airfield
The airstrip was used during World War II but is no longer usable as an airstrip.
|partof =
Investigations took place in the late 1980s as to whether Quoin Hill could be used as an alternate for [[Bauerfield International Airport]] but this never came to fruition.
|location=[[Efate]], [[New Hebrides Islands]]
|coordinates={{Coord|-17.54000|N|168.44200|E}}
|image=
|caption=
|type=Military Airfield
|code=
|built=1942
|builder=Seebees
|materials=Coral
|height=
|used= 1942-5
|demolished=
|condition=abandoned
|ownership=
|controlledby=[[United States Army Air Forces]]<br>[[United States Navy]]
|garrison=
|commanders=
|occupants=
|battles=
|events=
}}

'''Quoin Hill Airfield''' was an airfield in North [[Efate]], in [[Vanuatu]] {{airport codes|UIQ|NVVQ}}. The airfield was used during World War II but is no longer usable as an airstrip.


==History==
==History==
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A site was chosen for a bomber airfield and in October the Seebees started constructing a 6,000&nbsp;ft by 200&nbsp;ft runway which was completed by the middle of January 1943.<ref name= "Bases204-5">Bases, p.204-5</ref>
A site was chosen for a bomber airfield and in October the Seebees started constructing a 6,000&nbsp;ft by 200&nbsp;ft runway which was completed by the middle of January 1943.<ref name= "Bases204-5">Bases, p.204-5</ref>

==Postwar==
Investigations took place in the late 1980s as to whether Quoin Hill could be used as an alternate for [[Bauerfield International Airport]], but this never came to fruition.


==Airlines and destinations==
==Airlines and destinations==
* None
* None

{{coord|-17.54000|168.44200|type:airport_region:VU-SEE_source:ourairports.com/data|display=title}}


==See Also==
==See Also==

Revision as of 14:39, 5 June 2013

Quoin Hill Airfield
Efate, New Hebrides Islands
Coordinates-17.54000°N 168.44200°E / 17.54000°S 168.44200°E / -17.54000; 168.44200 Coordinates: latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag
{{#coordinates:}}: invalid latitude
TypMilitary Airfield
Site information
Controlled byUnited States Army Air Forces
United States Navy
Conditionabandoned
Site history
Built1942
Built bySeebees
In use1942-5
MaterialsCoral

Quoin Hill Airfield was an airfield in North Efate, in Vanuatu (IATA: UIQ, ICAO: NVVQ). The airfield was used during World War II but is no longer usable as an airstrip.

History

World War II

With Japanese forces establishing bases on Guadalcanal which threatened the sea route between the U.S. and Australia, Admiral King distributed the joint basic plan for the occupation and defense of Efate on 20 March 1942. Under its terms the US Army was to defend Efate and support the defense of ships and positions. The US Navy's task was: (1) to construct, administer and operate a naval advance base, seaplane base, and harbor facilities; (2) to support Army forces in the defense of the island; (3) to construct an airfield and at least two outlying dispersal fields; (4) to provide facilities for the operation of seaplane-bombers.[1]

On 25 March 1942, the Army sent about 500 men to Efate from Noumea, and the 4th Defense Battalion, 45th Marines, arrived on 8 April. Elements of the 1st Naval Construction Battalion arrived on Efate on 4 May 1942.[2]

Map of Efate Island showing military installations 27 July 1943

A site was chosen for a bomber airfield and in October the Seebees started constructing a 6,000 ft by 200 ft runway which was completed by the middle of January 1943.[3]

Postwar

Investigations took place in the late 1980s as to whether Quoin Hill could be used as an alternate for Bauerfield International Airport, but this never came to fruition.

Airlines and destinations

  • None

See Also

References

  1. ^ Building the Navy's Bases in World War II History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940-1946. US Government Printing Office. 1947. p. 202.
  2. ^ Bases, p.204
  3. ^ Bases, p.204-5