Fort of the Açougue: Difference between revisions
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{{Geobox|Building |
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{{Expand Portuguese|topic=geo|date=September 2010|Forte do Açougue}} |
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<!-- *** Heading *** --> |
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| name = Fort of the Açougue |
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| native_name = Forte do Açougue |
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| other_name = Fort of the Butcher |
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| category = [[Fort]] |
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| native_category = Forte |
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<!-- *** Image *** --> |
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| image = |
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| image_caption = |
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| image_size = 235 |
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<!-- *** Names **** --> |
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| official_name = |
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| etymology = [[Butcher]] |
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| etymology_type = Named for |
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| nickname = |
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<!-- *** Symbols *** --> |
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| flag = |
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| symbol = |
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<!-- *** Country *** --> |
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| country = {{flag|Portugal}} |
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| state_type = Autonomous region |
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| state = {{flag|Azores|name=Azores}} |
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| region_type = Group |
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| region = [[Azores#Physical geography|Central]] |
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| district_type = Island |
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| district = [[Terceira Island|Terceira]] |
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| municipality = [[Angra do Heroísmo]] |
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<!-- *** Locations *** --> |
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| location = |
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| elevation = |
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| prominence = |
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| lat_d = |
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| lat_m = |
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| lat_s = |
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| lat_NS = N |
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| long_d = |
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| long_m = |
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| long_s = |
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| long_EW = W |
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<!-- *** Dimensions *** --> |
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| length = |
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| length_orientation = West-East |
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| width = |
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| width_orientation = North-South |
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| height = |
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| depth = |
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| volume = |
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| area = |
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<!-- *** Features *** --> |
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| author_type = Architects |
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| author = Tommaso Benedetto |
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| style = [[Medieval architecture|Medieval]] |
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| material = Basalt |
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<!-- *** History & management *** --> |
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| established = 16th century |
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| established_type = Origin |
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| established1 = 1576 |
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| established1_type = Initiated |
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| established2 = |
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| established2_type = Completion |
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| date = |
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| date_type = Destroyed |
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| owner = [[Portugal|Portuguese Republic]] |
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<!-- *** Access *** --> |
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| public = Public |
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| visitation = |
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| visitation_date = |
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| access = |
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<!-- *** UNESCO etc. *** --> |
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| whs_name = |
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| whs_year = |
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| whs_number = |
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| whs_region = |
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| whs_criteria = |
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| iucn_category = |
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<!-- *** Free fields *** --> |
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| free = ''Direção Regional de Cultura'' |
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| free_type = Management |
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| free1 = |
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| free1_type = Operator |
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| free2 = '''''Unclassified''''' |
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| free2_type = Status |
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| free3 = |
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| free3_type = Listing |
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<!-- *** Maps *** --> |
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| map = |
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| map_caption = Location of the fort within the municipality of [[Angra do Heroísmo]] |
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| map_background = |
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| map_locator = |
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| map_locator_x = |
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| map_locator_y = |
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<!-- *** Website *** --> |
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| commons = |
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| website = |
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<!-- *** Footnotes *** --> |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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The '''Fort of the Acougue''' ({{lang-pt|Forte do Açougue}}), ruins of a 16th century fortification located in the [[concelho|municipality]] of[[Angra do Heroísmo]], along the southern coast of [[Terceira Island|Terceira]], [[Portugal|Portuguese]] archipelago of the [[Azores]]. |
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==History== |
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'''Forte do Açougue''' is a fort in the [[Azores]]. It is located in [[Angra do Heroísmo]], on the island of [[Terceira Island|Terceira]]. |
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Its construction remotes from the [[Portuguese succession crisis of 1580]], sometime between 1579 and 1581, when attacks by pirates in the mid-Atlantic threatened the safety and security of New World treasure ships. The Corregedor of the Azores, Ciprião de Figueiredo e Vasconcelos initiated the construction of several forts that ringed the coasts of Terceira, using the plans of Italian military engineer Tommaso Benedetto as its basis. |
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The chronicler [[Gaspar Frutuoso]] refered to this fortification in the explanations in his ''Saudades da Terra'', sometime in the 16th century: |
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:"''At the fort called Açougue: [there are] Two pieces of strained iron, of 10 quintais and 30 arráteis; another piece of iron of 9 quintais [{{convert|900|kg|lb}}] and 20 arráteis [{{convert|13.77|kg|lb}}]; two of bronze of 140 arráteis [{{convert|64.26|kg|lb}}], with crowns and crescent moons; 115 projectile of lead with lead bullets pear the grinders, ten...projectiles, twelve alcanzias [hand-thrown grenades].''"<ref>Gaspar Frutuoso (Saudades da Terra), p.89</ref> |
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==Architecture== |
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By the end of the 20th century there little more then ruins of this fortification, and the remains of its foundations. |
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== References == |
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;Notes |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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;Sources |
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* {{citation |last=Mota |first=Valdemar |contribution=Fortificação da Ilha Terceira |title=Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira|publisher=Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira |volume=LI-LII |year=1993-1994}} |
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* {{citation |last=Vieira |first=Alberto |contribution=Da poliorcética à fortificação nos Açores: introdução ao estudo do sistema defensivo nos Açores nos séculos XVI-XIX |title=Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira |publisher=Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira |volume=XLV, tomo II |year=1987}} |
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* {{citation |first=Gaspar |last=Frutuoso |title=Saudades da Terra |volume=VI |publisher=Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada |editor=Jerónimo Cabral |language=Portuguese |location=Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal}} |
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{{Angra do Heroísmo}} |
{{Angra do Heroísmo}} |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Angra do Heroísmo|Fort Acougue]] |
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Angra do Heroísmo|Fort Acougue]] |
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[[Category:Forts in the Azores|Acougue]] |
[[Category:Forts in the Azores|Acougue]] |
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{{Azores-geo-stub}} |
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{{Portugal-struct-stub}} |
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Revision as of 13:58, 2 January 2014
Template:Geobox The Fort of the Acougue (Portuguese: Forte do Açougue), ruins of a 16th century fortification located in the municipality ofAngra do Heroísmo, along the southern coast of Terceira, Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.
History
Its construction remotes from the Portuguese succession crisis of 1580, sometime between 1579 and 1581, when attacks by pirates in the mid-Atlantic threatened the safety and security of New World treasure ships. The Corregedor of the Azores, Ciprião de Figueiredo e Vasconcelos initiated the construction of several forts that ringed the coasts of Terceira, using the plans of Italian military engineer Tommaso Benedetto as its basis.
The chronicler Gaspar Frutuoso refered to this fortification in the explanations in his Saudades da Terra, sometime in the 16th century:
- "At the fort called Açougue: [there are] Two pieces of strained iron, of 10 quintais and 30 arráteis; another piece of iron of 9 quintais [900 kilograms (2,000 lb)] and 20 arráteis [13.77 kilograms (30.4 lb)]; two of bronze of 140 arráteis [64.26 kilograms (141.7 lb)], with crowns and crescent moons; 115 projectile of lead with lead bullets pear the grinders, ten...projectiles, twelve alcanzias [hand-thrown grenades]."[1]
Architecture
By the end of the 20th century there little more then ruins of this fortification, and the remains of its foundations.
References
- Notes
- ^ Gaspar Frutuoso (Saudades da Terra), p.89
- Sources
- Mota, Valdemar (1993–1994), "Fortificação da Ilha Terceira", Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira, vol. LI–LII, Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) - Vieira, Alberto (1987), "Da poliorcética à fortificação nos Açores: introdução ao estudo do sistema defensivo nos Açores nos séculos XVI-XIX", Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira, vol. XLV, tomo II, Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira
- Frutuoso, Gaspar, Jerónimo Cabral (ed.), Saudades da Terra (in Portuguese), vol. VI, Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada
