Mesut Yılmaz: Difference between revisions
added Category:Ministers of State of Turkey using HotCat |
Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.6.1) (Balon Greyjoy) |
||
Line 111: | Line 111: | ||
<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/191228.stm|accessdate=2008-10-09|title=Hopes for Turkey-Syria settlement|work=[[BBC News]]|section=Middle East |date=1998-10-12}}</ref> |
<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/191228.stm|accessdate=2008-10-09|title=Hopes for Turkey-Syria settlement|work=[[BBC News]]|section=Middle East |date=1998-10-12}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="bbc2">>[[BBC]], 23 June 2006, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5109776.stm Former Turkish PM avoids verdict ]</ref> |
<ref name="bbc2">>[[BBC]], 23 June 2006, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5109776.stm Former Turkish PM avoids verdict ]</ref> |
||
<ref name="a1">{{cite news |url=http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/kapak/resmen-hortumlanan-banka_508336 |newspaper=[[Aksiyon]] |title="Resmen" hortumlanan banka |date=2001-12-22 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2014-12-01 }}</ref> |
<ref name="a1">{{cite news |url=http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/kapak/resmen-hortumlanan-banka_508336 |newspaper=[[Aksiyon]] |title="Resmen" hortumlanan banka |date=2001-12-22 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2014-12-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205090510/http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/kapak/resmen-hortumlanan-banka_508336 |archivedate=2014-12-05 |df= }}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
* [http://www.anap.org.tr/anap/programme/yilmaz_cv.htm Biography at Motherland Party's website] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040626011708/http://www.anap.org.tr/anap/programme/yilmaz_cv.htm Biography at Motherland Party's website] |
||
* [http://www.mesutyilmaz.gen.tr/ Personal Website] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060719233415/http://www.mesutyilmaz.gen.tr/ Personal Website] |
||
* [http://www.biyografi.net/kisiayrinti.asp?kisiid=1804 Biography at biyografi.net (Turkish)] |
* [http://www.biyografi.net/kisiayrinti.asp?kisiid=1804 Biography at biyografi.net (Turkish)] |
||
* [http://noravank.am/upload/pdf/8.Hamo_Moskofian_01_2012_21_CENTURY.pdf THE AWAKENING OF THE CONVERTED ARMENIANS:Notes of an Investigative Journalist 1980-2011 ''Hamo Moskofian'' / Mesut Yılmaz, “Hamshen Armenians] PDF |
* [http://noravank.am/upload/pdf/8.Hamo_Moskofian_01_2012_21_CENTURY.pdf THE AWAKENING OF THE CONVERTED ARMENIANS:Notes of an Investigative Journalist 1980-2011 ''Hamo Moskofian'' / Mesut Yılmaz, “Hamshen Armenians] PDF |
Revision as of 23:33, 29 November 2017
![]() |
Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz | |
---|---|
File:Pehlivanoğlu Ozal Yilmaz(cropped).jpg | |
21st Prime Minister of Turkey | |
In office 30 June 1997 – 11 January 1999 | |
President | Süleyman Demirel |
Preceded by | Necmettin Erbakan |
Succeeded by | Bülent Ecevit |
In office 6 March 1996 – 28 June 1996 | |
President | Süleyman Demirel |
Preceded by | Tansu Çiller |
Succeeded by | Necmettin Erbakan |
In office 23 June 1991 – 20 November 1991 | |
President | Turgut Özal |
Preceded by | Yıldırım Akbulut |
Succeeded by | Süleyman Demirel |
Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey | |
In office 13 July 2000 – 18 November 2002 | |
Prime Minister | Bülent Ecevit |
Served with | Devlet Bahçeli Hüsamettin Özkan Şükrü Sina Gürel |
Preceded by | Cumhur Ersümer |
Succeeded by | Mehmet Ali Şahin |
Leader of the Motherland Party | |
In office 15 June 1991 – 4 November 2002 | |
Preceded by | Yıldırım Akbulut |
Succeeded by | Ali Talip Özdemir |
25th Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 22 December 1987 – 20 February 1990 | |
Prime Minister | Turgut Özal Yıldırım Akbulut |
Preceded by | Vahit Melih Halefoğlu |
Succeeded by | Ali Bozer |
Minister of Culture and Tourism | |
In office 17 October 1986 – 21 December 1987 | |
Prime Minister | Turgut Özal |
Preceded by | Mükerrem Taşçıoğlu |
Succeeded by | Tınaz Titiz |
Minister of State | |
In office 28 May 1999 – 18 November 2002 | |
Prime Minister | Bülent Ecevit |
In office 13 December 1983 – 17 October 1986 | |
Prime Minister | Turgut Özal |
Succeeded by | Hasan Celal Güzel |
Member of the Grand National Assembly | |
In office 22 July 2007 – 12 June 2011 | |
Constituency | Rize (2007) |
In office 24 November 1983 – 3 November 2002 | |
Constituency | Rize (1983, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1999) |
Personal details | |
Born | Istanbul, Turkey | 6 November 1947
Political party | Motherland Party |
Spouse | Berna Yılmaz |
Alma mater | |
Signature | ![]() |
Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz (Turkish pronunciation: [meˈsut jɯɫˈmaz]; born 6 November 1947 in Istanbul) is a Turkish politician. He was the leader of the Motherland Party (Turkish: Anavatan Partisi, ANAP) from 1991 to 2002, and served three times as Prime Minister of Turkey. His first two prime-ministerial terms lasted just months (in 1991 and 1996), while the third ran from June 1997 to January 1999. The first was brought to an end by defeat in the 1991 elections, the latter two by the breakdown of Yılmaz' coalition governments.
Career
Mesut Yılmaz was a rising star in the Motherland Party of Turgut Özal, representing the Black Sea province of Rize in the parliament and serving in Ozal's cabinet. He was State Minister for Information (December 1983), then Minister of Culture and Tourism (1986), and Minister of Foreign Affairs (December 1987 to February 1990). Upon Özal's election to the presidency in 1989, Yılmaz became the leader of an intraparty opposition to the new Prime Minister, Yıldırım Akbulut.
Prime Minister
In June 1991 Yılmaz managed to discharge Yıldırım Akbulut from the party leadership and from all executive functions during the biennial party congress. Because ANAP had the majority in the parliament he subsequently became Prime Minister of Turkey in the 48th government of Turkey. However, in October ANAP came in second in the 1991 general election to Süleyman Demirel's True Path Party (DYP), and the DYP formed a coalition with the Social Democratic Populist Party. (49th government of Turkey)
The following years saw a decline in the popularity of the Motherland Party and an acrimonious relationship with Tansu Çiller, leader of the center-right True Path Party (DYP). Yılmaz also made the Motherland Party more business-friendly and Europe-oriented, causing the more conservative, religious wing to switch to the Welfare Party (RP) of Necmettin Erbakan. In the December 1995 general election ANAP again came second, this time to the Welfare Party. After lengthy coalition negotiations Yılmaz formed a coalition with the DYP in March 1996 (53rd government of Turkey), but this lasted less than four months, falling to a censure motion led by the Welfare Party. President Demirel invited Erbakan to form a government, which he did, in coalition with the DYP.
Erbakan's term was marked by the Susurluk scandal, during the investigation of which Yılmaz admitted the existence of the JİTEM counter-terrorist Gendarmerie unit.[1] The scandal led to the resignation of Erbakan's Interior Minister, Mehmet Ağar (a leader of the True Path Party, DYP), following revelations that Abdullah Çatlı, leader of the far-right Grey Wolves organisation, worked for the state.[1] Yılmaz' concerns over his own safety, owing to his support of the Susurluk investigation, led to his briefly carrying a gun in self-defense.[2]>
Yılmaz formed a government for the third time in June 1997, after the Welfare Party had resigned from government following the February 1997 military memorandum. DYP and others expected to form a government under Tansu Çiller, but President Süleyman Demirel asked Yılmaz to form the new government. Yılmaz created an ANAP-Democratic Left Party-Democrat Turkey Party coalition which lasted until January 1999. Yılmaz final term was marked by fallout from the investigations into the Susurluk scandal, and further revelations of connections between politicians, police and mafia. When the attempt to privatize the Türk Ticaret Bankası to Korkmaz Yiğit blew up in October 1998 over allegations of the involvement of mafia boss Alaattin Çakıcı, Yılmaz' coalition did not last much longer.[3]
In October 1998, Yılmaz set off a furor in the Arab world by threatening to "poke out the eyes" of Syria over Hafez al-Assad's alleged support of the separatist Kurdistan Workers' Party.[4]
Later career
Yılmaz continued as a politician, however, serving as a deputy prime minister in a coalition led by Bülent Ecevit from 1999 to 2002. After his failure to win entry into the Grand National Assembly in 2002 elections, Yılmaz retired from politics to pursue a teaching career.
He was charged by the state public prosecutor with corruption during his tenure as prime minister relating to the privatization of Turkish Trade Bank. In 2006 the Supreme Court suspended the case for five years, so that the charges would be dropped if no similar charges arose in that period. Yılmaz announced that he would return to politics.[5]
In the 2007 general election he was elected as independent member of parliament from Rize.
Chronology
- Forms Motherland Party in 1983 with former president Turgut Özal
- Elected Deputy of Turkish Grand National Assembly (November 1983)
- Appointed State Minister for Information (December 1983)
- Minister of Culture and Tourism (1986)
- Minister of Foreign Affairs (December 1987)
- Prime Minister (Governments of June - October 1991, March - June 1996, June 1997- January 1999)
References
- ^ a b 1998 Report Archived 2008-10-03 at the Wayback Machine from the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (HRFT), chapter II, "SUSURLUK SCANDAL: Counter-guerilla Affairs", p.39-86 (see p.46)
- ^ Özkok, Ertuğrul (1998-01-18). "Tabancanın altındaki mavi dosya". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 2008-12-23.
En üstte bir tabanca duruyordu.'Güneş hediye etti' dedikten sonra tabancayı uzattı.Avusturya malı, Glock marka bir tabanca.Özelliği çok hafif oluşu. Mesut Bey'in çantasında ilk defa silah taşıdığını görüyorum. Demek ki Susurluk olayı bazı şeyleri değiştirmiş.
- ^ ""Resmen" hortumlanan banka". Aksiyon (in Turkish). 2001-12-22. Archived from the original on 2014-12-05. Retrieved 2014-12-01.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Hopes for Turkey-Syria settlement". BBC News. 1998-10-12. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
{{cite news}}
:|section=
ignored (help) - ^ >BBC, 23 June 2006, Former Turkish PM avoids verdict
External links
- 1947 births
- Living people
- People from Istanbul
- Ankara University Faculty of Political Sciences alumni
- Motherland Party (Turkey) politicians
- Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey
- Prime Ministers of Turkey
- Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey
- Leaders of political parties in Turkey
- Istanbul High School alumni
- Ministers of Culture of Turkey
- Leaders of the Opposition (Turkey)
- Turkish people of Hemshin descent
- Turkish politicians convicted of corruption
- Members of the 23rd Parliament of Turkey
- Members of the 21st Parliament of Turkey
- Members of the 20th Parliament of Turkey
- Members of the 45th government of Turkey
- Members of the 46th government of Turkey
- Members of the 47th government of Turkey
- Members of the 48th government of Turkey
- Members of the 53rd government of Turkey
- Members of the 55th government of Turkey
- Members of the 57th government of Turkey
- Ministers of State of Turkey