National Institute for Aerospace Technology: Difference between revisions
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====OPTOS==== |
====OPTOS==== |
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Launched in 2013, [[OPTOS]] is the most recent addition to INTA's small satellites line.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.inta.es/noticias/documentos/OPTOS%20Resumen%20ampliado.pdf | title = OPTOS, el primer picosatélite español | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial | language = Spanish }}</ref> [[OPTOS]] is based on the [[CubeSat]] standard (a 3U platform) but goes far beyond the usual approach for this kind of satellites. It was designed, developed and tested with a completely professional methodology as it is conceived as a technology demonstrator with the target of proving that a satellite of that size can carry out dedicated missions as bigger satellites. It was launched in November 2013 by means of a [[Dnepr (rocket)|Dnepr]] rocket<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.elmundo.es/ciencia/2013/11/21/528e057c61fd3dd87f8b4577.html | title = OPTOS, un pequeño gran satélite 'made in Spain' | publisher = www.elmundo.es | language = Spanish }}</ref> and has been successfully active in orbit since then. |
Launched in 2013, [[OPTOS]] is the most recent addition to INTA's small satellites line.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.inta.es/noticias/documentos/OPTOS%20Resumen%20ampliado.pdf | title = OPTOS, el primer picosatélite español | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial | language = Spanish | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131104203402/http://www.inta.es/noticias/documentos/OPTOS%20Resumen%20ampliado.pdf | archivedate = 2013-11-04 | df = }}</ref> [[OPTOS]] is based on the [[CubeSat]] standard (a 3U platform) but goes far beyond the usual approach for this kind of satellites. It was designed, developed and tested with a completely professional methodology as it is conceived as a technology demonstrator with the target of proving that a satellite of that size can carry out dedicated missions as bigger satellites. It was launched in November 2013 by means of a [[Dnepr (rocket)|Dnepr]] rocket<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.elmundo.es/ciencia/2013/11/21/528e057c61fd3dd87f8b4577.html | title = OPTOS, un pequeño gran satélite 'made in Spain' | publisher = www.elmundo.es | language = Spanish }}</ref> and has been successfully active in orbit since then. |
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All these satellites are totally Spanish in manufacture and design, comprising a low-cost multiuse platform, with modular design subsystems and standard interfaces with the payload module. |
All these satellites are totally Spanish in manufacture and design, comprising a low-cost multiuse platform, with modular design subsystems and standard interfaces with the payload module. |
Revision as of 14:37, 24 January 2018
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2008) |
File:INTA logo.jpg | |
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | INTA |
Formed | 1942 |
Typ | Space agency |
Hauptsitz | Torrejón de Ardoz, Community of Madrid, Spain |
Official language | Spanish |
Administrator | Fernando Gonzalez Garcia |
Owner | ![]() |
Annual budget | €200 million |
Website | www.inta.es |
The Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA, English: National Institute of Aerospace Technology) is Spain's space agency. It was founded in 1942, as the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeronáutica (National Institute of Aeronautics), and has its headquarters in Torrejón de Ardoz, near Madrid.
Organization
Its budget of more than €150 million comes from the Spanish Ministry of Defence and from its own projects with the industry. As of 2008 INTA has a total of 1200 employees, 80% of them dedicated to R&D activities.[1][verification needed]
Its two main areas of activity are research and development (for example, in propulsion, materials, remote sensing) and certification and testing (for example, in aircraft, software, metrology).
Operations
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Madrid_Deep_Space_Network_Complex.jpg/250px-Madrid_Deep_Space_Network_Complex.jpg)
Tracking and launch sites
Nowadays, INTA controls both the Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex and the El Arenosillo rocket launch site in southern Spain.
Launchers
INTA designed atmospheric sounding rockets such as:
These operate from the El Arenosillo rocket launch site.
Satellites
Main objectives of the Nano-satellites and Mini-satellites programmes;
- R&D programmes in the field of small satellites from 20 kg to 150 kg started in 1997 after MiniSat-1 launch, to keep running internat space activities at INTA.
- The systems and subsystems are mainly developed at INTA with collaborations in the R&D work with several universities and other institutions in Spain
- Development of multimission Service Modules compatible with available launchers: up to 150 kg and 60x60x80cm.
- Other specific tasks or satellite units to the small business Spanish industries, to encourage their participation in space technology.
- Give flight opportunities to the Spanish research community at an affordable budget target each 3–4 years, for new experiments and instruments, in orbit demonstration technologies, earth observation and space exploration from Low Earth orbit.
Intasat
INTA launched its first satellite, the Intasat, on November 15, 1974, aboard a NASA Delta rocket.[3]
LBSAT
LBSAT was launched on Ariane 4 on July 7, 1995.[4]
Minisat 01
Next satellite in orbit was Minisat 01, with its 190 kg it was launched on board of a Pegasus rocket[5] over the Canary Islands in April 1997.
Nanosat 01
NanoSat 01 project was created to continue with the Spanish space program of low cost satellites. It was finally put into orbit by the Ariane 5 launch vehicle in December 2004.
Nanosat 1B
It was only 5 years after when Nanosat 1B .[6] was launched on board of a Dnepr. Parallel to this research activity, a new research line was opened with MicroSat-1, which is a bit heavier at just above 100 kg and was scheduled to be launched in early 2012. NanoSat-2 SeoSat (Spanish Earth Observation Satellite) are also part of the INTA R&D projects.
OPTOS
Launched in 2013, OPTOS is the most recent addition to INTA's small satellites line.[7] OPTOS is based on the CubeSat standard (a 3U platform) but goes far beyond the usual approach for this kind of satellites. It was designed, developed and tested with a completely professional methodology as it is conceived as a technology demonstrator with the target of proving that a satellite of that size can carry out dedicated missions as bigger satellites. It was launched in November 2013 by means of a Dnepr rocket[8] and has been successfully active in orbit since then.
All these satellites are totally Spanish in manufacture and design, comprising a low-cost multiuse platform, with modular design subsystems and standard interfaces with the payload module.
References
- ^ "Inta en Cifras" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ http://pt.scribd.com/doc/53619168/34/The-INTA-100-Sounding-Rocket
- ^ "INTASAT (NSSDC ID: 1974-089C)". National Space Science Data Center Master Catalog. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-07-06. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Pegasus (rocket)
- ^ "NanoSat programme". Archived from the original on 2009-12-01.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "OPTOS, el primer picosatélite español" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-04.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "OPTOS, un pequeño gran satélite 'made in Spain'" (in Spanish). www.elmundo.es.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)