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  • each vertex once. If strong components are to be represented by appointing a separate root vertex for each component, and assigning to each vertex the...
    9 KB (1,354 words) - 00:12, 12 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Shortest-path tree
    rooted at a vertex v of a connected, undirected graph G is a spanning tree T of G, such that the path distance from root v to any other vertex u in T is...
    4 KB (450 words) - 04:38, 25 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tree (graph theory)
    particular vertex, or all directed away from a particular vertex (see branching). A rooted tree is a tree in which one vertex has been designated the root. The...
    26 KB (3,380 words) - 03:57, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biconnected component
    then erasing the subtree of y from the tree. The root vertex must be handled separately: it is a cut vertex if and only if it has at least two children in...
    12 KB (1,389 words) - 03:15, 8 July 2024
  • graph theory, a rooted graph is a graph in which one vertex has been distinguished as the root. Both directed and undirected versions of rooted graphs...
    15 KB (1,821 words) - 01:01, 9 May 2024
  • algorithm begins with a chosen "root" vertex; it then iteratively transitions from the current vertex to an adjacent, unvisited vertex, until it can no longer...
    11 KB (1,492 words) - 20:09, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Directed graph
    graphs (also known as flow graphs) are digraphs in which a vertex has been distinguished as the root. Control-flow graphs are rooted digraphs used in computer...
    16 KB (1,936 words) - 02:36, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Level structure
    from a given root vertex. Given a connected graph G = (V, E) with V the set of vertices and E the set of edges, and with a root vertex r, the level structure...
    4 KB (430 words) - 21:26, 6 April 2023
  • In mathematics, a vertex operator algebra (VOA) is an algebraic structure that plays an important role in two-dimensional conformal field theory and string...
    52 KB (8,902 words) - 01:46, 18 August 2024
  • root 1.  A designated vertex in a graph, particularly in directed trees and rooted graphs. 2.  The inverse operation to a graph power: a kth root of...
    107 KB (15,784 words) - 17:42, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Root system
    a triple edge, with an arrow pointing from the vertex associated to the longer root to the other vertex. (In this case, the arrow is a bit redundant, since...
    52 KB (6,237 words) - 18:46, 10 September 2024
  • exist a root vertex r such that the tree is "rooted into r" or "out of r").The columns correspond to another set C of arcs on the same vertex set V. To...
    14 KB (1,885 words) - 18:49, 9 November 2023
  • Digital root, the sum of a number's digits Any of the elements of a root system of vectors One designated vertex of a rooted tree in graph theory The root or...
    6 KB (784 words) - 22:35, 30 April 2024
  • number n that satisfies the following condition: Given any target or 'root' vertex in the graph and any initial configuration of n pebbles on the graph...
    9 KB (1,146 words) - 23:48, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanning tree
    one can form a spanning tree by connecting each vertex, other than the root vertex v, to the vertex from which it was discovered. This tree is known...
    26 KB (3,265 words) - 23:16, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fast inverse square root
    implemented in some dedicated hardware vertex shaders using field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA). The inverse square root of a floating point number is used...
    34 KB (4,536 words) - 19:33, 11 September 2024
  • through the vertex, the vertex's x-coordinate is located at the average of the roots (or intercepts). Thus the x-coordinate of the vertex is x V = x 1...
    52 KB (6,541 words) - 20:22, 13 September 2024
  • every vertex except for a special root vertex has exactly one outgoing edge, and in which the path formed by following these edges from any vertex eventually...
    5 KB (965 words) - 19:58, 3 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Tree (data structure)
    distinguished root (one vertex is designated as the root), which determines the direction on the edges (arrows point away from the root; given an edge...
    17 KB (2,155 words) - 09:29, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Breadth-first search
    G and a starting vertex root of G Output: Goal state. The parent links trace the shortest path back to root 1 procedure BFS(G, root) is 2 let Q be a queue...
    14 KB (1,846 words) - 00:40, 16 September 2024
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