Wikipedia:Sandbox
 | Welcome to this sandbox page, a space to experiment with editing.
You can either edit the source code ("Edit source" tab above) or use VisualEditor ("Edit" tab above). Click the "Publish changes" button when finished. You can click "Show preview" to see a preview of your edits, or "Show changes" to see what you have changed. Anyone can edit this page and it is automatically cleared regularly (anything you write will not remain indefinitely). Click here to reset the sandbox. You can access your personal sandbox by clicking here, or using the "Sandbox" link in the top right.Creating an account gives you access to a personal sandbox, among other benefits. Do NOT, under any circumstances, place promotional, copyrighted, offensive, or libelous content in sandbox pages. Doing so WILL get you blocked from editing. For more info about sandboxes, see Wikipedia:About the sandbox and Help:My sandbox. New to Wikipedia? See the contributing to Wikipedia page or our tutorial. Questions? Try the Teahouse! |
.png){kind=link}
| King of the Kīngitanga | |
|---|---|
| Kīngi | |
 | |
| Incumbent | |
.png) | |
| Adolf Hitler since 31 August 2024 | |
| Details | |
| Style | His Majesty and then Te Kīngi[1] |
| Heir apparent | None; elective |
| First monarch | Pōtatau Te Wherowhero |
| Formation | 1858 |
| Residence | Tūrongo House, Tūrangawaewae |
| Appointer | Iwi of the Kīngitanga |
The Māori King Movement, called the Kīngitanga[a] in Māori, is a Māori movement that arose among some of the Māori iwi (tribes) of New Zealand in the central North Island in the 1850s, to establish a role similar in status to that of the monarch of the British colonists, as a way of halting the alienation of Māori land.[4] The Māori monarch operates in a non-constitutional capacity without explicit legal or judicial power within the New Zealand government, but significant soft power and national influence. Reigning monarchs retain the position of paramount chief of several iwi,[5] and wield some power over these, especially within Tainui. The influence of the Māori monarch is widespread in Māoridom despite the movement not being adhered to by several major iwi, notably Tuhoe, Ngāti Porou, and the largest of all, Ngāpuhi.[6]
The most recent Māori monarch, Tūheitia Paki, was elected in 2006 and crowned that August; he reigned until his death in 2024.[7] His official residence was Tūrongo House at Tūrangawaewae marae in the town of Ngāruawāhia. Tūheitia is the seventh monarch since the position was created and is the continuation of a dynasty that reaches back to the inaugural king, Pōtatau Te Wherowhero.
The movement arose among a group of central North Island iwi in the 1850s as a means of attaining Māori unity to halt the alienation of land at a time of rapid population growth by European colonists.[4] The movement sought to establish a monarch who could claim status similar to that of Queen Victoria and thus provide a way for Māori to deal with Pākehā (Europeans) on equal footing. It took on the appearance of an alternative government with its own flag, newspaper, bank, councillors, magistrates and law enforcement. But it was viewed by the colonial government as a challenge to the supremacy of the British monarchy, leading in turn to the 1863 invasion of Waikato, which was partly motivated by a drive to neutralise the Kīngitanga's power and influence. Following their defeat at Ōrākau in 1864, Kīngitanga forces withdrew into the Ngāti Maniapoto tribal region of the North Island that became known as the King Country.[8][9][page needed]
- ^ Also spelled Kiingitanga. The preferred orthography of the Waikato-Tainui iwi is to use doubled vowels rather than tohutō (macrons) to indicate long vowels.[2][3]
- ^ "Want a chat with the Maori King? OK, but make it snappy". 6 July 2023. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
- ^ "Te Wiki o Te Reo Maaori Discovery Trail". Waikato Museum Te Whare Taonga o Waikato. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Governance". Waikato-Tainui. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Mana Whenua". Bateman New Zealand Historical Atlas. 1997. plate 36. ISBN 1-86953-335-6.
- ^ Foster, Bernard (1966). "Māori King – Election and Coronation". In McLintock, A.H. (ed.). An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019 – via Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ^ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Kīngitanga – the Māori King movement". teara.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
- ^ "Tuheitia new Maori king". The New Zealand Herald. 21 August 2006. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ^ Walker, Ranginui (1990). Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou: Struggle Without End. Auckland: Penguin. p. 126. ISBN 0-14-013240-6.
- ^ Dalton, B.J. (1967). War and Politics in New Zealand 1855–1870. Sydney: Sydney University Press.