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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|hi|sa|दैव|tr=daíva, daivá}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{hi-IPA}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{hi-noun|g=m |
{{hi-noun|g=m|ur=دیو}} |
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# [[deity]] |
# [[deity]] |
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# [[god]] |
# [[god]] |
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# [[celestial]] [[being]] |
# [[celestial]] [[being]] |
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====Declension==== |
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{{hi-ndecl|<M>}} |
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====See also==== |
====See also==== |
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* {{l|hi|देव |
* {{l|hi|देव}} |
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===References=== |
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---- |
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* {{R:hi:McGregor}} |
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==Marathi== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|mr|sa|दैव|tr=daíva, daivá}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{mr-noun|g=n}} |
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# [[fate]], [[luck]], [[destiny]], [[fortune]] |
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====See also==== |
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* {{l|mr|देव}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:mr:Berntsen}} |
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* {{R:mr:Molesworth}} |
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* {{R:mr:Date}} |
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==Sanskrit== |
==Sanskrit== |
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===Alternative scripts=== |
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{{sa-alt}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{vrd|sa|देव|tr=devá}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{sa-IPA|a=1}} |
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{{sa-IPA|a=2}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{ |
{{sa-adj|tr=daíva, daivá}} |
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# belonging to or coming from the gods, [[divine]], [[celestial]] |
# belonging to or coming from the gods, [[divine]], [[celestial]] |
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# depending on fate, fatal |
# depending on fate, fatal |
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=== |
====Declension==== |
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{{sa-decl-adj-mfn|daiva|daivā}} |
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* Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/serveimg.pl?file=/scans/MWScan/MWScanjpg/mw0497-dehadhAraNa.jpg page 497] |
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====Descendants==== |
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[[hi:दैव]] |
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* {{desc|as|দৈব|bor=1}} |
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[[hu:दैव]] |
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* {{desc|bn|দৈব|bor=1}} |
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[[mg:दैव]] |
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* {{desc|gu|દૈવ|bor=1}} |
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[[ne:दैव]] |
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* {{desc|hi|दैव|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|kn|ದೈವ|bor=1}} |
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[[ru:दैव]] |
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* {{desc|ml|ദൈവം|bor=1}} |
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[[sa:दैव]] |
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* {{desc|omr|-|bor=1}} |
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*: {{desc|omr|दैव|sclb=1}} |
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*: {{desc|omr|𑘟𑘺𑘪|sclb=1}} |
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** {{desc|mr|दैव|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|te|దైవ|bor=1}} |
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** {{desc|te|దైవము|der=1}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:Cappeller Sanskrit-English|column=1|page=239|दै॑व or दैव॑}} |
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* {{R:sa:MW|497|column=2}} |
Latest revision as of 00:56, 18 March 2023
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दैव (daíva, daivá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]दैव • (daiv) m (Urdu spelling دیو)
Declension
[edit]Declension of दैव (masc cons-stem)
See also
[edit]- देव (dev)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दैव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दैव (daíva, daivá).
Nomen
[edit]दैव • (daiv) n
See also
[edit]- देव (dev)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “दैव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दैव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दैव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- দৈৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬿᬯ (Balinese script)
- দৈব (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰹𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁃𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဒဲဝ (Burmese script)
- દૈવ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੈਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍈𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦻꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂶𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ದೈವ (Kannada script)
- ទៃវ (Khmer script)
- ໄທວ (Lao script)
- ദൈവ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘺𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠧᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧛𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐿𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଦୈଵ (Odia script)
- ꢣꣀꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆽𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖹𑖪 (Siddham script)
- දෛව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩗𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚳𑚦 (Takri script)
- தை³வ (Tamil script)
- దైవ (Telugu script)
- ไทว (Thai script)
- དཻ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒻𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Vṛddhi derivative of देव (devá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]दैव • (daíva, daivá) stem
- belonging to or coming from the gods, divine, celestial
- sacred to the gods
- royal
- depending on fate, fatal
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of दैव (daiva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दैवः daivaḥ |
दैवौ / दैवा¹ daivau / daivā¹ |
दैवाः / दैवासः¹ daivāḥ / daivāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | दैव daiva |
दैवौ / दैवा¹ daivau / daivā¹ |
दैवाः / दैवासः¹ daivāḥ / daivāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | दैवम् daivam |
दैवौ / दैवा¹ daivau / daivā¹ |
दैवान् daivān |
Instrumental | दैवेन daivena |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवैः / दैवेभिः¹ daivaiḥ / daivebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दैवाय daivāya |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
Ablative | दैवात् daivāt |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
Genitive | दैवस्य daivasya |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवानाम् daivānām |
Locative | दैवे daive |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवेषु daiveṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of दैवा (daivā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दैवा daivā |
दैवे daive |
दैवाः daivāḥ |
Vocative | दैवे daive |
दैवे daive |
दैवाः daivāḥ |
Accusative | दैवाम् daivām |
दैवे daive |
दैवाः daivāḥ |
Instrumental | दैवया / दैवा¹ daivayā / daivā¹ |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवाभिः daivābhiḥ |
Dative | दैवायै daivāyai |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवाभ्यः daivābhyaḥ |
Ablative | दैवायाः / दैवायै² daivāyāḥ / daivāyai² |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवाभ्यः daivābhyaḥ |
Genitive | दैवायाः / दैवायै² daivāyāḥ / daivāyai² |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवानाम् daivānām |
Locative | दैवायाम् daivāyām |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवासु daivāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of दैव (daiva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दैवम् daivam |
दैवे daive |
दैवानि / दैवा¹ daivāni / daivā¹ |
Vocative | दैव daiva |
दैवे daive |
दैवानि / दैवा¹ daivāni / daivā¹ |
Accusative | दैवम् daivam |
दैवे daive |
दैवानि / दैवा¹ daivāni / daivā¹ |
Instrumental | दैवेन daivena |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवैः / दैवेभिः¹ daivaiḥ / daivebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दैवाय daivāya |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
Ablative | दैवात् daivāt |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
Genitive | दैवस्य daivasya |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवानाम् daivānām |
Locative | दैवे daive |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवेषु daiveṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → Assamese: দৈব (doibo)
- → Bengali: দৈব (dōib)
- → Gujarati: દૈવ (daiv)
- → Hindi: दैव (daiv)
- → Kannada: ದೈವ (daiva)
- → Malayalam: ദൈവം (daivaṁ)
- → Old Marathi:
- → Marathi: दैव (daiv)
- → Telugu: దైవ (daiva)
- ⇒ Telugu: దైవము (daivamu)
References
[edit]- “दै॑व or दैव॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 239, column 1.
- Monier Williams (1899) “दैव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 497, column 2.
Kategorien:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script