bhikkhu: difference between revisions

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t+ko:필추 t+ko:비크슈 t+ko:비쿠 (Assisted)
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{{also|bhikkhū}}
==English==
==English==


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* [[bhikku]], [[bikkhu]], [[bhikshu]]
* {{l|en|bhikku}}, {{l|en|bikkhu}}, {{l|en|bhikshu}}, {{l|en|bhiksu}}
* [[bhikkhuni]] (''feminine - a Buddhist nun'')
* {{l|en|bhikkhuni}} (''feminine - a Buddhist nun'')
* [[bhikshuni]] (''feminine - a Buddhist nun'')
* {{l|en|bhikshuni}} (''feminine - a Buddhist nun'')


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|en|sa|भिक्ष्}}
{{bor|en|pi|bhikkhu||beggar, Buddhist monk}}
{{translit|en|pi|bhikkhu|t=beggar, Buddhist monk}}, from {{cog|sa|भिक्षु|t=mendicant}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɪkuː/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
{{en-noun}}


# A Buddhist [[monk]] or [[priest]]; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the [[sangha]].
# A [[male]] Buddhist [[monk]] or [[priest]]; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the [[sangha]].


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|bonze}} {{q|dated}}
* [[monk]]

====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|en|samana}}, {{l|en|sramana}} {{q|ascetic hermits}}; {{l|en|bhikkhuni}} {{q|Buddhist nun}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|a Buddhist monk}}
{{trans-top|Buddhist monk}}
* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|ভিক্ষু}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ဘိက္ခု}}, {{t+|my|ဘုန်းကြီး}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|比丘|tr=bǐ qiū}}, {{t+|cmn|和尚|tr=héshang}}, {{t|cmn|僧侶}}, {{t+|cmn|僧侣|tr=sēnglǚ}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|比丘|tr=bǐqiū}}, {{t+|cmn|和尚|tr=héshang}}, {{t+|cmn|僧侶|tr=sēnglǚ}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[buddhalainen]] [[munkki]]}}, {{t|fi|buddhalaismunkki}}
⚫
* Malay: {{t|ms|biku}}
* French: {{t|fr|bhikshu|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* German: {{t|de|Bhikkhu|m}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भिक्षु|m}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|biksu}}, {{t+|id|biku}}
* Italian: {{t|it|[[monaco]] [[buddista]]|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|比丘|tr=びく, biku}}, {{t|ja|苾蒭|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu, ひっすう, hissū}}, {{t|ja|苾芻|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ឧបសម្បន្ន}}, {{t+|km|ភិក្ខុ}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|비구(比丘)}}, {{t|ko|필추(苾芻)}}, {{t|ko|비크슈}}, {{t|ko|비쿠}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ພິກຂຸ}}, {{t|lo|ພະສົງ}}
⚫
* Malay: {{t|ms|biku}}, {{t|ms|biksu}}, {{t|ms|sami}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|भिक्खू}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|гэлэн}}
*: Mongolian: {{t|mn|ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|भिक्षु}}
* Pali: {{t|pi|bhikkhu|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bico}}
* Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਭਿਖਸ਼ੂ}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бхи́кшу|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бхи́кшу|m}}
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|භික්‍ෂූහූ|sc=Sinh}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|भिक्षु|m}}
* Shan: {{t|shn|ၽိၵ်ႈၶူႇ}}
⚫
* Thai: {{t|th|พระภิกษุ|tr=prá-pík-sù}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|དགེ་སློང|sc=Tibt}}
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|භික්‍ෂූහූ}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|bhikkhu|m}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|துறவி}}
⚫
* Thai: {{t+|th|ภิกษุ}}, {{t+|th|ภิกขุ}}, {{t|th|[[พระ]][[ภิกษุ]]|tr=prá pík-sù}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|དགེ་སློང}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Tỉ-khâu}}, {{t|vi|Tỉ-khưu}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


{{c|en|Buddhism|Monasticism|People}}
⚫
====See also====
* [[bonze]]

[[Category:en:Buddhism]]

----


==Pali==
==Pali==
Line 40: Line 68:
===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
{{pi-alt}}
{{pi-alt}}

===Etymology===
{{root|pi|sa|भिक्ष्}}
{{inh+|pi|sa|भिक्षु}}. Related to {{m|pi|bhikkhati}}, {{m|pi|bhikkhā}}. Cognate with {{cog|inc-pra|𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{pi-noun|m}}
{{pi-noun|f=bhikkhunī|m}}

⚫
# a Buddhist [[monk]]
# a [[beggar]] {{gl|one who begs}}
⚫
# a [[Buddhist]] [[monk]]

⚫
====Declension====
{{pi-decl-noun|g=m}}


===Further reading===
* {{R:pi:PTS||504}}
* {{R:CDIAL|bhikṣú|hw=1|pg=541}}


{{C|pi|Monasticism}}
[[el:bhikkhu]]
[[id:bhikkhu]]
[[ru:bhikkhu]]

Revision as of 06:43, 20 January 2024

See also: bhikkhū

Englisch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Transliteration of Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “mendicant”).

Pronunciation

Nomen

bhikkhu (plural bhikkhus)

  1. A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Translations

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-pra" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF..

Nomen

bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī)

  1. a beggar (one who begs)
  2. a Buddhist monk

Declension

Declension table of "bhikkhu" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)bhikkhubhikkhavo or bhikkhū
Accusative (second)bhikkhuṃbhikkhavo or bhikkhū
Instrumental (third)bhikkhunābhikkhūhi or bhikkhūbhi
Dative (fourth)bhikkhussa or bhikkhunobhikkhūnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)bhikkhusmā or bhikkhumhābhikkhūhi or bhikkhūbhi
Genitive (sixth)bhikkhussa or bhikkhunobhikkhūnaṃ
Locative (seventh)bhikkhusmiṃ or bhikkhumhibhikkhūsu
Vocative (calling)bhikkhubhikkhave or bhikkhavo

Further reading

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