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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|en|sa|भिक्ष्}} |
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{{translit|en|pi|bhikkhu|t=beggar, Buddhist monk}}, from {{cog|sa|भिक्षु|t=mendicant}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|/ˈbɪkuː/ |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɪkuː/}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{en-noun}} |
{{en-noun}} |
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# A Buddhist [[monk]] or [[priest]]; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the [[sangha]]. |
# A [[male]] Buddhist [[monk]] or [[priest]]; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the [[sangha]]. |
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====Synonyms==== |
====Synonyms==== |
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* {{l|en| |
* {{l|en|bonze}} {{q|dated}} |
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==== |
====Coordinate terms==== |
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* {{l|en|bhikkhuni| |
* {{l|en|samana}}, {{l|en|sramana}} {{q|ascetic hermits}}; {{l|en|bhikkhuni}} {{q|Buddhist nun}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|Buddhist monk}} |
{{trans-top|Buddhist monk}} |
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* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}} |
* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}} |
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* |
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|ভিক্ষু}} |
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* Burmese: {{t+|my|ဘိက္ခု}}, {{t+|my|ဘုန်းကြီး}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|比丘|tr=bǐqiū}}, {{t+|cmn|和尚|tr=héshang}}, {{t+|cmn|僧侶 |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|比丘|tr=bǐqiū}}, {{t+|cmn|和尚|tr=héshang}}, {{t+|cmn|僧侶|tr=sēnglǚ}} |
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[buddhalainen]] [[munkki]]}} |
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[buddhalainen]] [[munkki]]}}, {{t|fi|buddhalaismunkki}} |
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* French: {{t|fr|bhikshu|m}} |
* French: {{t|fr|bhikshu|m}} |
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* German: {{t |
* German: {{t|de|Bhikkhu|m}} |
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* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भिक्षु| |
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भिक्षु|m}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|biksu}}, {{t+|id|biku}} |
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* Italian: {{t|it|[[monaco]] [[buddista]]|m}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|比丘|tr=びく, biku}}, {{t|ja|苾蒭|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu, ひっすう, hissū}}, {{t|ja|苾芻|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|比丘|tr=びく, biku}}, {{t|ja|苾蒭|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu, ひっすう, hissū}}, {{t|ja|苾芻|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu}} |
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* Khmer: {{t+|km|ឧបសម្បន្ន |
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ឧបសម្បន្ន}}, {{t+|km|ភិក្ខុ}} |
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* Korean: {{t|ko|비구}} |
* Korean: {{t|ko|비구(比丘)}}, {{t|ko|필추(苾芻)}}, {{t|ko|비크슈}}, {{t|ko|비쿠}} |
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* Lao: {{t |
* Lao: {{t|lo|ພິກຂຸ}}, {{t|lo|ພະສົງ}} |
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* Malay: {{t|ms|biku}} |
* Malay: {{t|ms|biku}}, {{t|ms|biksu}}, {{t|ms|sami}} |
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* Marathi: {{t|mr|भिक्खू}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|гэлэн}} |
* Mongolian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|гэлэн}} |
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*: Mongolian: {{t|mn|ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ}} |
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* Nepali: {{t|ne|भिक्षु}} |
* Nepali: {{t|ne|भिक्षु}} |
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* Pali: {{t|pi|bhikkhu|m}} |
* Pali: {{t|pi|bhikkhu|m}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bico}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bico}} |
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* Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਭਿਖਸ਼ੂ}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|бхи́кшу|m}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бхи́кшу|m}} |
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* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|भिक्षु|m}} |
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|भिक्षु|m}} |
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* Shan: {{t|shn|ၽိၵ်ႈၶူႇ}} |
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* Sinhalese: {{t|si|භික්ෂූහූ|sc=Sinh}} |
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* |
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|භික්ෂූහූ}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|bhikkhu|m}} |
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* Tamil: {{t+|ta|துறவி}} |
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|துறவி}} |
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* Thai: {{t+|th|ภิกษุ}}, {{t+|th|ภิกขุ}}, {{t |
* Thai: {{t+|th|ภิกษุ}}, {{t+|th|ภิกขุ}}, {{t|th|[[พระ]][[ภิกษุ]]|tr=prá pík-sù}} |
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* Tibetan: {{t|bo|དགེ་སློང |
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|དགེ་སློང}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Tỉ-khâu}}, {{t|vi|Tỉ-khưu}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Tỉ-khâu}}, {{t|vi|Tỉ-khưu}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{c|en|Buddhism|Monasticism|People}} |
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====See also==== |
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* {{l|en|bonze}} |
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* {{l|en|Sramana}} |
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[[Category:en:Buddhism]] |
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[[Category:en:People]] |
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---- |
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==Pali== |
==Pali== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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{{pi-alt |
{{pi-alt}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|pi|sa|भिक्ष्}} |
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{{inh+|pi|sa|भिक्षु}}. Related to {{m|pi|bhikkhati}}, {{m|pi|bhikkhā}}. Cognate with {{cog|inc-pra|𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼}}. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{pi-noun|m}} |
{{pi-noun|f=bhikkhunī|m}} |
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# [[beggar]] |
# a [[beggar]] {{gl|one who begs}} |
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# [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] |
# a [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} |
{{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:pi:PTS||504}} |
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* {{R:CDIAL|bhikṣú|hw=1|pg=541}} |
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{{C|pi|Monasticism}} |
Latest revision as of 06:43, 20 January 2024
See also: bhikkhū
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- bhikku, bikkhu, bhikshu, bhiksu
- bhikkhuni (feminine - a Buddhist nun)
- bhikshuni (feminine - a Buddhist nun)
Etymology
[edit]Transliteration of Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “mendicant”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bhikkhu (plural bhikkhus)
- A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.
Synonyms
[edit]- bonze (dated)
Coordinate terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Buddhist monk
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu).
Noun
[edit]bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "bhikkhu" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
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Nominative (first) | bhikkhu | bhikkhavo or bhikkhū |
Accusative (second) | bhikkhuṃ | bhikkhavo or bhikkhū |
Instrumental (third) | bhikkhunā | bhikkhūhi or bhikkhūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | bhikkhussa or bhikkhuno | bhikkhūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bhikkhusmā or bhikkhumhā | bhikkhūhi or bhikkhūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bhikkhussa or bhikkhuno | bhikkhūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bhikkhusmiṃ or bhikkhumhi | bhikkhūsu |
Vocative (calling) | bhikkhu | bhikkhave or bhikkhavo |
Further reading
[edit]- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “bhikkhu”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead, page 504
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhikṣú”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 541
Categories:
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिक्ष्
- English terms borrowed from Pali
- English transliterations of Pali terms
- English terms derived from Pali
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Buddhism
- en:Monasticism
- en:People
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिक्ष्
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali masculine nouns
- pi:Monasticism