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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|en|sa|भिक्ष्}}
Borrowed from {{bor|en|pi|bhikkhu||beggar, Buddhist monk}}, from {{der|en|sa|भिक्षु|tr=bhikṣú||mendicant}}.
{{translit|en|pi|bhikkhu|t=beggar, Buddhist monk}}, from {{cog|sa|भिक्षु|t=mendicant}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈbɪkuː/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɪkuː/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
{{en-noun}}


# A Buddhist [[monk]] or [[priest]]; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the [[sangha]].
# A [[male]] Buddhist [[monk]] or [[priest]]; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the [[sangha]].


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|monk}}
* {{l|en|bonze}} {{q|dated}}


====Related terms====
====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|en|bhikkhuni|t=Buddhist [[nun]]}}
* {{l|en|samana}}, {{l|en|sramana}} {{q|ascetic hermits}}; {{l|en|bhikkhuni}} {{q|Buddhist nun}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|Buddhist monk}}
{{trans-top|Buddhist monk}}
* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}}
* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ဘိက္ခု}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|ভিক্ষু}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ဘိက္ခု}}, {{t+|my|ဘုန်းကြီး}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|比丘|tr=bǐqiū}}, {{t+|cmn|和尚|tr=héshang}}, {{t+|cmn|僧侶}}, {{t+|cmn|僧侣|tr=sēnglǚ}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|比丘|tr=bǐqiū}}, {{t+|cmn|和尚|tr=héshang}}, {{t+|cmn|僧侶|tr=sēnglǚ}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[buddhalainen]] [[munkki]]}}, {{t|fi|buddhalaismunkki}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[buddhalainen]] [[munkki]]}}, {{t|fi|buddhalaismunkki}}
* French: {{t|fr|bhikshu|m}}
* French: {{t|fr|bhikshu|m}}
* German: {{t-needed|de}}
* German: {{t|de|Bhikkhu|m}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भिक्षु|sc=Deva}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भिक्षु|m}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|biksu}}, {{t+|id|biku}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|biksu}}, {{t+|id|biku}}
* Italian: {{t|it|[[monaco]] [[buddista]]|m}}
* Italian: {{t|it|[[monaco]] [[buddista]]|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|比丘|tr=びく, biku}}, {{t|ja|苾蒭|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu, ひっすう, hissū}}, {{t|ja|苾芻|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|比丘|tr=びく, biku}}, {{t|ja|苾蒭|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu, ひっすう, hissū}}, {{t|ja|苾芻|tr=びっしゅ, bisshu}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ឧបសម្បន្ន|tr=u’pa’sɑmban|sc=Khmr}}, {{t+|km|ភិក្ខុ|tr=pʰikkʰo’|sc=Khmr}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ឧបសម្បន្ន}}, {{t+|km|ភិក្ខុ}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|비구}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|비구(比丘)}}, {{t|ko|필추(苾芻)}}, {{t|ko|비크슈}}, {{t|ko|비쿠}}
* Lao: {{t-needed|lo}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ພິກຂຸ}}, {{t|lo|ພະສົງ}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|biku}}, {{t|ms|biksu}}, {{t|ms|sami}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|biku}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|भिक्खू}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|гэлэн}}, {{t|mn|ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|гэлэн}}
*: Mongolian: {{t|mn|ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|भिक्षु}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|भिक्षु}}
* Pali: {{t|pi|bhikkhu|m}}
* Pali: {{t|pi|bhikkhu|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bico}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bico}}
* Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਭਿਖਸ਼ੂ}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бхи́кшу|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бхи́кшу|m}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|भिक्षु|m}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|भिक्षु|m}}
* Shan: {{t|shn|ၽိၵ်ႈၶူႇ}}
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|භික්‍ෂූහූ|sc=Sinh}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|bhikkhu|m}}
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|භික්‍ෂූහූ}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|bhikkhu|m}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|துறவி}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|துறவி}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ภิกษุ}}, {{t+|th|ภิกขุ}}, {{t+|th|พระภิกษุ}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ภิกษุ}}, {{t+|th|ภิกขุ}}, {{t|th|[[พระ]][[ภิกษุ]]|tr=prá pík-sù}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|དགེ་སློང|sc=Tibt}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|དགེ་སློང}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Tỉ-khâu}}, {{t|vi|Tỉ-khưu}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Tỉ-khâu}}, {{t|vi|Tỉ-khưu}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


{{c|en|Buddhism|Monasticism|People}}
====See also====
* {{l|en|bonze}}
* {{l|en|Sramana}}

[[Category:en:Buddhism]]
[[Category:en:People]]

----


==Pali==
==Pali==


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
{{pi-alt|Sinh=භික‍්ඛු}}
{{pi-alt}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|pi|sa|भिक्षु|tr=bhikṣú}}.
{{root|pi|sa|भिक्ष्}}
{{inh+|pi|sa|भिक्षु}}. Related to {{m|pi|bhikkhati}}, {{m|pi|bhikkhā}}. Cognate with {{cog|inc-pra|𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{pi-noun|m}}
{{pi-noun|f=bhikkhunī|m}}


# [[beggar]] (person who begs)
# a [[beggar]] {{gl|one who begs}}
# [[Buddhist]] [[monk]]
# a [[Buddhist]] [[monk]]


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{pi-decl-noun|g=m}}
{{pi-decl-noun|g=m}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pi:PTS||504}}
* {{R:CDIAL|bhikṣú|hw=1|pg=541}}

{{C|pi|Monasticism}}

Latest revision as of 06:43, 20 January 2024

See also: bhikkhū

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Transliteration of Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “mendicant”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bhikkhu (plural bhikkhus)

  1. A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Translations

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu).

Noun

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bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī)

  1. a beggar (one who begs)
  2. a Buddhist monk

Declension

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Declension table of "bhikkhu" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)bhikkhubhikkhavo or bhikkhū
Accusative (second)bhikkhuṃbhikkhavo or bhikkhū
Instrumental (third)bhikkhunābhikkhūhi or bhikkhūbhi
Dative (fourth)bhikkhussa or bhikkhunobhikkhūnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)bhikkhusmā or bhikkhumhābhikkhūhi or bhikkhūbhi
Genitive (sixth)bhikkhussa or bhikkhunobhikkhūnaṃ
Locative (seventh)bhikkhusmiṃ or bhikkhumhibhikkhūsu
Vocative (calling)bhikkhubhikkhave or bhikkhavo

Further reading

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