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==English==
==English==
{{wikipedia}}
{{wikipedia}}
{{wikiquote}}


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* [[saum]]
* {{l|en|saum}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|ar|en}} {{m|ar|صَوْم||fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex}}, from {{etyl|syc|en}} {{m|syc|ܨܘܡܐ|tr=ṣawmāʾ}}.
From {{der|en|ar|صَوْم||fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex}}, probably borrowed from {{uder|en|syc|ܨܘܡܐ|tr=ṣawmāʾ}}. {{root|en|ar|ص و م}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun|?}}
{{en-noun|-}}


# {{label|en|Islam}} [[fasting]], [[abstention]], [[abstinence]]; the third of the [[five pillars]] of [[Islam]] (during the month of [[Ramadan]], Muslims abstain from food, drink, gambling, and all sensuous pleasures from sunrise to sunset. '''Sawm''' is regulated by Islamic [[jurisprudence]]. Contrary to popular non-Islamic belief, its observance by [[Muslim]]s is not confined to the [[Islamic]] holy month of [[Ramadan]].)
# {{lb|en|Islam}} [[fasting]], [[abstention]], [[abstinence]]; the third of the [[five pillars]] of [[Islam]]


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|fasting, abstention}}
{{trans-top|Islamic fasting}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|صَوْم|m}}, {{t|ar|صِيَام|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|صَوْم|m}}, {{t|ar|صِيَام|m}}
* Azeri: {{t+|az|oruc}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|սաում}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|রোজা|tr=roja|sc=Beng}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|oruc}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|রোজা}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|齋戒|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|斋戒|tr=zhāijiè|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|禁食|tr=jìnshí|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|齋戒|tr=zhāijiè}}, {{t+|cmn|禁食|tr=jìnshí}}
* Dhivehi: {{t|dv|ރޯދަ}}
* Dhivehi: {{t|dv|ރޯދަ}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|saum}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|saum}}
* French: {{t|fr|saoum|m}}
* French: {{t|fr|saoum|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|საუმი|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|Saum}}
* German: {{t+|de|Saum}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|puasa}}, {{t+|id|saum}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|puasa}}, {{t+|id|saum}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|サウム|tr=saumu|sc=Jpan}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|サウム|tr=saumu|sc=Jpan}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|ораза|sc=Cyrl}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|ораза|sc=Cyrl}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|사움|tr=saum}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|사움}}
* Kurdish: {{t+|ku|rojî}}
* Kurdish:
*: Sorani: {{t|ckb|ڕۆژوو|tr=rojû|sc=ku-Arab}}
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|ڕۆژوو}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|rojî}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|puasa}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|орозо|sc=Cyrl}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|puasa}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|വ്രതം|sc=Mlym}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|വ്രതം|sc=Mlym}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|اوروج|tr=oruç}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|روژه|sc=ps-Arab}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|روزه|tr=roza}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|روزه|tr=roza}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|saum|m}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|saum|m}}
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|oruç}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|oruç}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|روزہ|tr=roza|m}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|روزہ|tr=roza|m}}
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|ruʻ|alt=roʻza}}
* Western Panjabi: {{t|pnb|روزہ|tr=roza|sc=pa-Arab}}
* Western Panjabi: {{t|pnb|روزہ|tr=roza|sc=pa-Arab}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


===See also===
===See also===
* [[Lent]]
* {{l|en|Lent}}
* [[Yom Kippur]]
* {{l|en|Yom Kippur}}


===External links===
===Further reading===
* [http://www.haqislam.org/ramadan/fasting-in-quraan.htm Fasting in the Quraan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090726113402/http://www.haqislam.org/ramadan/fasting-in-quraan.htm Fasting in the Quraan]
* [http://abdurrahman.org/ramadhan/index.html Comprehensive Article and Book Collection on fasting and Ramadhan]
* [http://www.islamfrominside.com/Pages/Articles/Fast%20until%20the%20night%20%28Ramadan%29.html Esoteric view on sawm - fasting in Ramadan]


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=amsw|MAWs|MSAW|Maws|WMAs|awms|maws|swam|wasm}}
* [[awms#English|awms]]
* [[maws#English|maws]]
* [[swam#English|swam]]


==Maltese==
[[mg:sawm]]
{{mt-root|s-w-m}}
[[tr:sawm]]

===Etymology===
From {{inh|mt|ar|صَوْم}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mt|/sawm/}}
* {{rhymes|mt|awm|s=1}}

===Noun===
{{mt-verbal noun|g=m|inst=sawma}}

# {{verbal noun of|mt|sam}}: [[fasting]]

==Tedim Chin==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ctd|tbq-kuk-pro|*soom}}. Akin to Mizo ''[[shom]]''.

===Numeral===
{{head|ctd|numeral}}

# [[ten]]

===References===
* ''Zomi Ordbog'' by D.L. Haokip

Latest revision as of 21:31, 9 March 2024

Englisch

[edit]
Englisch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

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From Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex”), probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܨܘܡܐ (ṣawmāʾ).

Nomen

[edit]

sawm (uncountable)

  1. (Islam) fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam

Translations

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

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Maltese

[edit]
Root
s-w-m
3 terms

Etymology

[edit]

From Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Nomen

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sawm m (instance noun sawma)

  1. verbal noun of sam: fasting

Tedim Chin

[edit]

Etymology

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From Proto-Kuki-Chin *soom. Akin to Mizo shom.

Numeral

[edit]

sawm

  1. ten

References

[edit]
  • Zomi Ordbog by D.L. Haokip
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