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{{also|ico |
{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ico"}} |
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==Galician== |
==Galician== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{lbor|gl|la|-icus}}, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin. |
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===Suffix=== |
===Suffix=== |
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{{gl-adj}} |
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{{head|gl|suffix|g=m|feminine counterpart|-ica}} |
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# [[-ic]]; |
# [[-ic]]; {{n-g|forms adjectives from nouns}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{suffixsee|gl}} |
From {{suffixsee|gl}}. |
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==Interlingua== |
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---- |
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===Etymology=== |
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Borrowed from {{bor|ia|en|-ic}}, {{bor|ia|fr|-ique}}, {{bor|ia|it|-ico}}, {{bor|ia|pt|-ico}}, {{bor|ia|es|-ico}}, {{bor|ia|ru|-ик}} |
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all ultimately from {{der|ia|la|-icum}}, from {{m|la|-icus}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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⚫ | |||
===Suffix=== |
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{{ia-suffix|n}} |
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# {{ngd|forms nouns from nouns, denoting a person occupied with a science or study}}; [[-ic]], [[-ician]], [[-ian]] |
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#: {{suffixusex|ia|historia|t1=history|historico|t2=historian}} |
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#: {{suffixusex|ia|theoria|t1=theory|theorico|t2=theoretician}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
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* The stressed syllable in words formed with {{l|ia|-ico}} is the antepenult, i.e. the syllable prior to the suffix. |
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* A corresponding nominal suffix denoting a particular science or study is {{l|ia|-ica}} while the corresponding adjectival suffix is {{l|ia|-ic}}. |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{suffixsee|ia}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:ia:Gode1955}} |
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==Italian== |
==Italian== |
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===Suffix=== |
===Suffix=== |
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{{it-adj}} |
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{{head|it|suffix|g=m|feminine|-ica|masculine plural|-ici|feminine plural|-iche}} |
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# [[-ic]] |
# [[-ic]] |
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{{suffixsee|it}} |
{{suffixsee|it}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
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---- |
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* {{anagrams|it|a=cio|ciò|coi}} |
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==Latin== |
==Latin== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{la-IPA|-icō}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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#: {{m|la|fodiō}} + {{m|la||-icō}} → {{m|la|fodicō}} |
#: {{m|la|fodiō}} + {{m|la||-icō}} → {{m|la|fodicō}} |
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#: {{m|la|albus}} + {{m|la||-icō}} → {{m|la|albicō}} |
#: {{m|la|albus}} + {{m|la||-icō}} → {{m|la|albicō}} |
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=====Conjugation===== |
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{{la-conj|1+|-icō}} |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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=====Descendants===== |
=====Descendants===== |
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* {{desc|ca|-egar}} |
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* {{desc|it|-icare}} |
* {{desc|it|-icare}} |
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* {{desc|scn|-icari}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{nonlemma}} |
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====Suffix==== |
====Suffix==== |
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{{la |
{{head|la|suffix form|head=-icō}} |
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# {{inflection of|la|-icus||dat|m|s}} |
# {{inflection of|la|-icus||dat//abl|m//n|s}} |
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# {{inflection of|la|-icus||dat|n|s}} |
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# {{inflection of|la|-icus||abl|m|s}} |
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# {{inflection of|la|-icus||abl|n|s}} |
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---- |
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==Portuguese== |
==Portuguese== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{lbor|pt|la|-icus}}, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from {{der|pt|ine-pro|*-ikos|*-ikos, *-iḱos}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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{{pt-IPA|-i̇co<q:stressed on the antepenultimate syllable>}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{a|South Brazil}} {{IPA|pt|/i.ko/}} |
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* Words with this suffix are [[proparoxytones]]. |
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====Suffix==== |
====Suffix==== |
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{{pt-adj}} |
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{{pt-suffix|adjective|ico||m|f=-ica|pl=-icos|fpl=-icas}} |
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# |
# [[-ic]]; [[-ical]] {{gloss|''of or relating to [the suffixed noun]''}} |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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{{pt-IPA|-ico}} |
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* {{a|South Brazil}} {{IPA|pt|/ˈi.ko/}} |
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====Suffix==== |
====Suffix==== |
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{{pt- |
{{pt-noun|m|f=+}} |
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# {{non-gloss definition|irregular diminutive suffix, often forming new senses rather than semantic diminutives}} |
# {{non-gloss definition|irregular diminutive suffix, often forming new senses rather than semantic diminutives}} |
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#: {{suffixusex|pt|verão|t1=summer|veranico|t2=Indian summer}} |
#: {{suffixusex|pt|verão|t1=summer|veranico|t2=Indian summer}} |
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{{cln|pt |
{{cln|pt|diminutive suffixes}} |
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---- |
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==Spanish== |
==Spanish== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{bor+|es|la|-icus}}, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun. |
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===Suffix=== |
====Suffix==== |
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{{es-adj}} |
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{{head|es|suffix|g=m|feminine counterpart|-ica|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} |
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# {{ngd|forms adjectives from nouns}}; [[-ic]] |
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# [[-ic]]; added to nouns to form adjectives |
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#: {{suffixusex|es|fotografía|fotográfico|t1=photograph|t2=photographic}} |
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⚫ | |||
====Usage notes==== |
=====Usage notes===== |
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* The stress will fall on the syllable before the suffix (e.g. {{m|es|cuántico}}, with emphasis on {{IPAchar|/a/}}). Contrast Etymology 2, with stress on the suffix. |
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=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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Related to {{cog|lad|-iko}}, which serves as the equivalent of {{m|es|-ito}}. |
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====Suffix==== |
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{{es-noun|m}}{{cln|es|pejorative suffixes}} |
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⚫ | |||
=====Usage notes===== |
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* The stress falls on the first syllable of the suffix (e.g. {{m|es|marica}}, with emphasis on {{IPAchar|/i/}}). Contrast Etymology 1, with stress on the syllable preceding the suffix. |
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===Derived terms=== |
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{{suffixsee|es}} |
{{suffixsee|es}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:es:DRAE}} |
Latest revision as of 02:48, 12 May 2024
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin.
Suffix
[edit]-ico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -icos, feminine plural -icas)
- -ic; forms adjectives from nouns
Derived terms
[edit]From
.
Interlingua
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English -ic, French -ique, Italian -ico, Portuguese -ico, Spanish -ico, Russian -ик (-ik) all ultimately from Latin -icum, from -icus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]1=nPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
-ico
Usage notes
[edit]- The stressed syllable in words formed with -ico is the antepenult, i.e. the syllable prior to the suffix.
- A corresponding nominal suffix denoting a particular science or study is -ica while the corresponding adjectival suffix is -ic.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Alexander Gode, Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -ici, feminine plural -iche)
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /i.koː/, [ɪkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.ko/, [iko]
Etymology 1
[edit]From -ō suffixed to words with stems ending in -ic (including -icus), which was reinterpreted as part of the suffix.
Suffix
[edit]-icō (present infinitive -icāre, perfect active -icāvī, supine -icātum); first conjugation
- forms regular first-conjugation verbs, sometimes with frequentative meaning
Conjugation
[edit]1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
[edit]-icō
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Suffix
[edit]-ico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -icos, feminine plural -icas)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Suffix
[edit]-ico m (noun-forming suffix, plural -icos, feminine -ica, feminine plural -icas)
- irregular diminutive suffix, often forming new senses rather than semantic diminutives
Spanish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.
Suffix
[edit]-ico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -icos, feminine plural -icas)
- forms adjectives from nouns; -ic
- fotografía (“photograph”) + -ico → fotográfico (“photographic”)
Usage notes
[edit]- The stress will fall on the syllable before the suffix (e.g. cuántico, with emphasis on /a/). Contrast Etymology 2, with stress on the suffix.
Etymology 2
[edit]Related to Ladino -iko, which serves as the equivalent of -ito.
Suffix
[edit]-ico m (noun-forming suffix, plural -icos)
- (Murcia, Granada, Navarre, Aragon, Cuba, Venezuela) usually pejorative diminutive suffix; forms nouns from nouns; replaces standard Spanish suffix -ito
Usage notes
[edit]- The stress falls on the first syllable of the suffix (e.g. marica, with emphasis on /i/). Contrast Etymology 1, with stress on the syllable preceding the suffix.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “-ico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms borrowed from Latin
- Galician learned borrowings from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician suffixes
- Galician adjective-forming suffixes
- Interlingua terms borrowed from English
- Interlingua terms derived from English
- Interlingua terms borrowed from French
- Interlingua terms derived from French
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian
- Interlingua terms derived from Italian
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish
- Interlingua terms derived from Spanish
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Russian
- Interlingua terms derived from Russian
- Interlingua terms derived from Latin
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua suffixes
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian suffixes
- Italian adjective-forming suffixes
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin suffixes
- Latin verb-forming suffixes
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese suffixes
- Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes
- Portuguese noun-forming suffixes
- Portuguese countable suffixes
- Portuguese masculine suffixes
- Portuguese diminutive suffixes
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish adjective-forming suffixes
- Spanish noun-forming suffixes
- Spanish countable suffixes
- Spanish masculine suffixes
- Spanish pejorative suffixes
- Murcian Spanish
- Granada Spanish
- Navarrese Spanish
- Aragonese Spanish
- Cuban Spanish
- Venezuelan Spanish